PLaMo-100B

Closed weights Preferred Networks Inc 100B parameters June 2024

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
Preferred Networks Inc
Organisation type
Industry
Country
Japan
Published
14 June 2024
Authors
Preferred Elements (PFE)

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling/generation

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
100B
Training data
tokens

"The pre-trained model of PLaMo-100B developed this time was trained on a total of 2T tokens of both Japanese and English text data."

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
1.2 × 10²⁴ FLOP

6*100B*2T=1.2e24

How it was established
Operation counting

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
API access
Training code
Unreleased

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Likely above 10²³ FLOP
Yes
Record confidence
Confident

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Pre-training of the proprietary LLM "PLaMo-100B" with 100 billion parameters
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

About this model

PLaMo-100B was published by Preferred Networks Inc, in Japan, in June 2024. The organisation is categorised as industry.

It works in Language, and is recorded as doing language modeling/generation.

Its weights were never published, so it can only be reached through its provider. No graphics card changes that.

What went into building it

Training it took roughly 1.2 × 10²⁴ FLOP of computation — a measure of what producing the model cost, not of how fast it answers.

Answers

PLaMo-100B — common questions

01

Who created PLaMo-100B?

PLaMo-100B was published by Preferred Networks Inc, based in Japan, categorised as industry.

02

When was PLaMo-100B released?

PLaMo-100B was published in June 2024. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

03

What is PLaMo-100B used for?

PLaMo-100B works in Language, and is recorded as handling language modeling/generation. Models frequently carry more than one of each, and the tags describe purpose rather than capability limits.

04

How much compute was used to train PLaMo-100B?

Around 1.2 × 10²⁴ FLOP. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

05

What GPU do I need to run PLaMo-100B?

None. PLaMo-100B is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

06

Is PLaMo-100B open source?

No. PLaMo-100B has not had its weights published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

07

How many parameters does PLaMo-100B have?

PLaMo-100B has 100B parameters. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.