GPT-5.4

Closed weights OpenAI March 2026

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
OpenAI
Organisation type
Industry
Country
United States of America
Published
5 March 2026

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Multimodal, Language, Vision
Task
Language modeling/generation, Question answering

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Training data
tokens

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
API access
Training code
Unreleased

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Likely above 10²³ FLOP
Yes
Why it is tracked
Significant use

Default model in ChatGPT; large user base assumed

Record confidence
Likely

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Introducing GPT‑5.4
Last updated
24 April 2026

What the numbers mean

What this model is

GPT-5.4 was published by OpenAI, in United States of America, in March 2026. It comes out of industry.

It works in Multimodal, Language, Vision, and is recorded as doing language modeling/generation, Question answering.

This is a closed model: the trained values stayed with whoever produced them, and there is no local version to run.

What went into building it

Its inclusion criterion is significant use.

Answers

GPT-5.4 — common questions

01

When was GPT-5.4 released?

GPT-5.4 was published in March 2026.

02

What is GPT-5.4 used for?

GPT-5.4 works in Multimodal, Language, Vision, and is recorded as handling language modeling/generation, Question answering. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.

03

What GPU do I need to run GPT-5.4?

None. GPT-5.4 is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

04

Is GPT-5.4 open source?

No. GPT-5.4 has not had its weights published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

05

How many parameters does GPT-5.4 have?

No parameter count has been published for GPT-5.4, which is why no memory or speed figure appears on this page.

06

Who created GPT-5.4?

GPT-5.4 was published by OpenAI, based in United States of America, categorised as industry.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 24 April 2026

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.