CLAY

Closed weights Shanghai Tech University,Deemos Technology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1.5B parameters May 2024

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
Shanghai Tech University,Deemos Technology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Organisation type
Academia,Industry,Academia
Country
China
Published
30 May 2024
Authors
Longwen Zhang, Ziyu Wang, Qixuan Zhang, Qiwei Qiu, Anqi Pang, Haoran Jiang, Wei Yang, Lan Xu, Jingyi Yu

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
3D modeling, Vision
Task
3D reconstruction

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
1.5B
Training data
tokens

"a refined collection of 527K objects from ShapeNet and Objaverse"

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
3.1 × 10²² FLOP

312000000000000 FLOP / GPU / sec [A800 reported] * 256 GPUs * 360 hours * 3600 sec / hour * 0.3 [assumed utilization] = 3.1054234e+22 FLOP

How it was established
Hardware

The training run

What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.

Training hardware
NVIDIA A800 PCIe
Chips used
256
Wall-clock time
360 hours (15 days)

"Our largest model, the XL, was trained on a cluster of 256 NVidia A800 GPUs, for approximately 15 days, with progressive training." 15 days = 360 hours

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
Unreleased
Training code
Unreleased

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Confident

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
CLAY: A Controllable Large-scale Generative Model for Creating High-quality 3D Assets
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

What this model is

CLAY was published by Shanghai Tech University,Deemos Technology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology, in China, in May 2024. academia,Industry,Academia is the category the publisher falls under.

It works in 3D modeling, Vision, and is recorded as doing 3D reconstruction.

This is a closed model: the trained values stayed with whoever produced them, and there is no local version to run.

How it was trained

Producing it required around 3.1 × 10²² FLOP of arithmetic, on NVIDIA A800 PCIe, which is a statement about the training budget rather than about inference.

Answers

CLAY — common questions

01

What GPU do I need to run CLAY?

None. CLAY is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

02

Is CLAY open source?

No. CLAY has not had its weights published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

03

How many parameters does CLAY have?

CLAY has 1.5B parameters. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

04

Who created CLAY?

CLAY was published by Shanghai Tech University,Deemos Technology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology, based in China, categorised as academia,Industry,Academia.

05

When was CLAY released?

CLAY was published in May 2024. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

06

What is CLAY used for?

CLAY works in 3D modeling, Vision, and is recorded as handling 3D reconstruction. Models frequently carry more than one of each, and the tags describe purpose rather than capability limits.

07

How much compute was used to train CLAY?

Around 3.1 × 10²² FLOP, on NVIDIA A800 PCIe. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.