ERNIE-RNA
No estimate
No hardware requirements for this model
The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.
On record
Full specification
Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.
Origin
Who built this model, where, and when it was published.
- Organisation
- Microsoft Research,Syngentech,Tsinghua University
- Organisation type
- Industry,Industry,Academia
- Country
- United States of America, China
- Published
- 17 March 2024
- Authors
- Weijie Yin, Zhaoyu Zhang, Liang He, Rui Jiang, Shuo Zhang, Gan Liu, Xuegong Zhang, Tao Qin, Zhen Xie
What it does
The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.
- Domain
- Biology
- Task
- Protein or nucleotide language model (pLM/nLM)
Size
How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.
- Parameters
- 86M
- Training data
- 918,000,000 tokens
Number of sequences (20.4M) × Maximum sequence length (1024) Average assumed length ~300 20.4M*300=6120000000
Training compute
The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.
- Training compute
- 2.1 × 10²¹ FLOP
- How it was established
- Hardware
1. Hardware: 24x V100 32GB GPUs (1.30e+14 FLOPs/s per GPU) 2. Training duration: 20 days (directly provided) = 1.728e+6 seconds 3. Utilization: 40% 4. Calculation: 24 GPUs × 1.30e+14 FLOPs/s × 1.728e+6 seconds × 0.4 utilization = 2.1e+21 FLOPs
The training run
What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.
- Training hardware
- NVIDIA Tesla V100 DGXS 32 GB
- Chips used
- 24
- Wall-clock time
- 480 hours (20 days)
- Power draw
- 11.9 kW
How it is classified
Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.
- Record confidence
- Confident
- Citations
- 20
Sources
Where this record came from and when it was last checked.
- Reference
- ERNIE-RNA: An RNA Language Model with Structure-enhanced Representations
- Last updated
- 1 January 2026
What the numbers mean
What this model is
ERNIE-RNA was published by Microsoft Research,Syngentech,Tsinghua University, in the country recorded as United States of America, during March 2024. The publishing organisation is categorised as industry,Industry,Academia.
It works in the domain of Biology, and is recorded as performing the task of protein or nucleotide language model (pLM/nLM).
This is a closed model: the trained values stayed with whoever produced them, and there is no local version to run.
What went into building it
Training it took a computation budget of roughly 2.1 × 10²¹ FLOP, on hardware recorded as NVIDIA Tesla V100 DGXS 32 GB. That figure measures what producing the model cost, and has no bearing on how fast it answers.
The training set ran to roughly 918,000,000 tokens of text.
Answers
ERNIE-RNA — common questions
ERNIE-RNA— what GPU do I need to run it?
None. This is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.
ERNIE-RNA— is it open source?
The licensing was never recorded in our source data. We treat unstated licensing as closed, because an unrecorded licence is not one to rely on.
ERNIE-RNA— how many parameters does it have?
It has a parameter count of 86M. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.
ERNIE-RNA— who created it?
It was published by Microsoft Research,Syngentech,Tsinghua University, based in United States of America, an organisation categorised as industry,Industry,Academia.
ERNIE-RNA— when was it released?
It was published in March 2024. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.
ERNIE-RNA— what is it used for?
It works in the domain of Biology, and is recorded as handling the task of protein or nucleotide language model (pLM/nLM). These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.
ERNIE-RNA— how much compute was used to train it?
Training consumed around 2.1 × 10²¹ FLOP, on hardware recorded as NVIDIA Tesla V100 DGXS 32 GB. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.
The other direction
Looking at it from the other side?
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