DeepSA

Closed weights ShanghaiTech University November 2023

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
ShanghaiTech University
Organisation type
Academia
Country
China
Published
2 November 2023
Authors
Shihang Wang, Lin Wang, Fenglei Li, Fang Bai

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Biology
Task
Synthetic accessibility model

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Training data
tokens
Epochs
20

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
1 × 10¹⁹ FLOP

1. Hardware setup: 1x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (1.60 × 10¹⁴ FLOP/s) 2. Training duration: Estimated based on dataset size and batch processing - 71,861,060 total samples (3,593,053 samples × 20 epochs) - 561,719 batches (batch size 128) - ~15.6 hours (56,172 seconds) 3. Utilization rate: 40% 4. Final calculation: 1.60 × 10¹⁴ FLOP/s × 1 GPU × 5.6 × 10⁴ s × 0.4 = 3.6 × 10¹⁸ FLOPs (Rounded to 1.0 × 10¹⁹ FLOPs)

How it was established
Hardware

The training run

What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.

Training hardware
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
Hosted access (no API)
Training code
Open (non-commercial)

https://github.com/Shihang-Wang-58/DeepSA

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Speculative

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
DeepSA: a deep-learning driven predictor of compound synthesis accessibility
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

Where it came from

DeepSA was published by ShanghaiTech University, in China, in November 2023. It comes out of academia.

It works in Biology, and is recorded as doing synthetic accessibility model.

Its weights were never published, so it can only be reached through its provider. No graphics card changes that.

What went into building it

The training run consumed about 1 × 10¹⁹ FLOP, on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090. That figure describes the cost of creating it and has no bearing on how quickly it generates text.

Answers

DeepSA — common questions

01

When was DeepSA released?

DeepSA was published in November 2023. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

02

What is DeepSA used for?

DeepSA works in Biology, and is recorded as handling synthetic accessibility model. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.

03

How much compute was used to train DeepSA?

Around 1 × 10¹⁹ FLOP, on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

04

What GPU do I need to run DeepSA?

None. DeepSA is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

05

Is DeepSA open source?

No. DeepSA has not had its weights published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

06

How many parameters does DeepSA have?

No parameter count has been published for DeepSA, which is why no memory or speed figure appears on this page.

07

Who created DeepSA?

DeepSA was published by ShanghaiTech University, based in China, categorised as academia.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

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