SILC-S

Closed weights ETH Zurich,DeepMind,Google,Technical University of Munich 86M parameters October 2023

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
ETH Zurich,DeepMind,Google,Technical University of Munich
Organisation type
Academia,Industry,Industry,Academia
Country
Switzerland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America, Germany
Published
20 October 2023
Authors
Muhammad Ferjad Naeem, Yongqin Xian, Xiaohua Zhai, Lukas Hoyer, Luc Van Gool, Federico Tombari

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Vision
Task
Image classification, Image segmentation
Base model
SILC-S* (86M)

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
86M

"SILC models set a new state-of-the-art for these tasks at ViT/B16 model size" (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.13355, page 5). VIT/B16-224 has 86.6M parameters, and VIT/B16-384 has 86.9M parameters (https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224, https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-384), so I will assume SILC-S has 86M parameters.

Training data
tokens

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
Unreleased
Training code
Unreleased

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Likely

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
SILC: Improving Vision Language Pretraining with Self-Distillation
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

What this model is

SILC-S was published by ETH Zurich,DeepMind,Google,Technical University of Munich, in Switzerland, in October 2023. It comes out of academia,Industry,Industry,Academia.

It works in Vision, and is recorded as doing image classification, Image segmentation.

It builds on SILC-S* (86M), which is why it shares that model's general shape and size.

This is a closed model: the trained values stayed with whoever produced them, and there is no local version to run.

Answers

SILC-S — common questions

01

How many parameters does SILC-S have?

SILC-S has 86M parameters. "SILC models set a new state-of-the-art for these tasks at ViT/B16 model size" (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.13355, page 5). VIT/B16-224 has 86.6M parameters, and VIT/B16-384 has 86.9M parameters (https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224, https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-384), so I will assume SILC-S has 86M parameters. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

02

Who created SILC-S?

SILC-S was published by ETH Zurich,DeepMind,Google,Technical University of Munich, based in Switzerland, categorised as academia,Industry,Industry,Academia.

03

When was SILC-S released?

SILC-S was published in October 2023. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

04

What is SILC-S used for?

SILC-S works in Vision, and is recorded as handling image classification, Image segmentation. A model can carry several of each, so these are the areas it was built for rather than a limit on what it will attempt.

05

What GPU do I need to run SILC-S?

None. SILC-S is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

06

Is SILC-S open source?

No. SILC-S has not had its weights published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.