DALL·E 3

Closed weights OpenAI October 2023

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
OpenAI
Organisation type
Industry
Country
United States of America
Published
19 October 2023
Authors
James Betker, Gabriel Goh, Li Jing, Tim Brooks, Jianfeng Wang, Linjie Li, Long Ouyang, Juntang Zhuang, Joyce Lee, Yufei Guo, Wesam Manassra, Prafulla Dhariwal, Casey Chu, Yunxin Jiao, Aditya Ramesh

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Image generation
Task
Image generation, Text-to-image

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Training data
tokens

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
API access
Training code
Unreleased

https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/dall-e

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Foundation model
Yes
Likely above 10²³ FLOP
Yes
Why it is tracked
SOTA improvement

"we train DALL-E 3, a new state of the art text to image generator. " Section 4.1

Record confidence
Unknown
Citations
1,448

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Improving Image Generation with Better Captions
Last updated
1 January 2026

What the numbers mean

Where it came from

DALL·E 3 was published by OpenAI, in United States of America, in October 2023. The organisation is categorised as industry.

It works in Image generation, and is recorded as doing image generation, Text-to-image.

Its weights were never published, so it can only be reached through its provider. No graphics card changes that.

What went into building it

The reason it appears in this catalogue at all is sOTA improvement.

Answers

DALL·E 3 — common questions

01

Who created DALL·E 3?

DALL·E 3 was published by OpenAI, based in United States of America, categorised as industry.

02

When was DALL·E 3 released?

DALL·E 3 was published in October 2023. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

03

What is DALL·E 3 used for?

DALL·E 3 works in Image generation, and is recorded as handling image generation, Text-to-image. A model can carry several of each, so these are the areas it was built for rather than a limit on what it will attempt.

04

What GPU do I need to run DALL·E 3?

None. DALL·E 3 is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

05

Is DALL·E 3 open source?

No. DALL·E 3 has not had its weights published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

06

How many parameters does DALL·E 3 have?

No parameter count has been published for DALL·E 3, which is why no memory or speed figure appears on this page.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 1 January 2026

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.