GPT-3.5 Turbo

Closed weights OpenAI 20B parameters June 2023

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
OpenAI
Organisation type
Industry
Country
United States of America
Published
13 June 2023
Authors
John Schulman, Barret Zoph, Christina Kim, Jacob Hilton, Jacob Menick, Jiayi Weng, Juan Felipe Ceron Uribe, Liam Fedus, Luke Metz, Michael Pokorny, Rapha Gontijo Lopes, Shengjia Zhao, Arun Vijayvergiya, Eric Sigler, Adam Perelman, Chelsea Voss, Mike Heaton, Joel Parish, Dave Cummings, Rajeev Nayak, Valerie Balcom, David Schnurr, Tomer Kaftan, Chris Hallacy, Nicholas Turley, Noah Deutsch, Vik Goel,…

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling/generation, Question answering, Chat

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
20B

20B parameters according to Table 1 in Microsoft's CODEFUSION paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.17680.pdf

Training data
tokens

The training run

What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.

Cloud vendor
Azure AI

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
API access
Training code
Unreleased

available on API: https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/gpt-3-5-turbo

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Likely above 10²³ FLOP
Yes
Why it is tracked
Historical significance,Significant use

https://www.reuters.com/technology/chatgpt-sets-record-fastest-growing-user-base-analyst-note-2023-02-01/ was the default free model in ChatGPT, so likely one of the most popular models in existence

Record confidence
Likely

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
A fast, inexpensive model for simple tasks
Last updated
8 April 2026

What the numbers mean

About this model

GPT-3.5 Turbo was published by OpenAI, in United States of America, in June 2023. The organisation is categorised as industry.

It works in Language, and is recorded as doing language modeling/generation, Question answering, Chat.

This is a closed model: the trained values stayed with whoever produced them, and there is no local version to run.

Training and provenance

The reason it appears in this catalogue at all is historical significance,Significant use.

Answers

GPT-3.5 Turbo — common questions

01

Who created GPT-3.5 Turbo?

GPT-3.5 Turbo was published by OpenAI, based in United States of America, categorised as industry.

02

When was GPT-3.5 Turbo released?

GPT-3.5 Turbo was published in June 2023. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

03

What is GPT-3.5 Turbo used for?

GPT-3.5 Turbo works in Language, and is recorded as handling language modeling/generation, Question answering, Chat. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.

04

What GPU do I need to run GPT-3.5 Turbo?

None. GPT-3.5 Turbo is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

05

Is GPT-3.5 Turbo open source?

No. GPT-3.5 Turbo has not had its weights published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

06

How many parameters does GPT-3.5 Turbo have?

GPT-3.5 Turbo has 20B parameters. 20B parameters according to Table 1 in Microsoft's CODEFUSION paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.17680.pdf. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 8 April 2026

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.