Transformer-XL + RMT

Closed weights Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology,AIRI Artificial Intelligence Research Institute 247M parameters July 2022

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology,AIRI Artificial Intelligence Research Institute
Organisation type
Academia,Research collective
Country
Russia
Published
14 July 2022
Authors
Aydar Bulatov, Yuri Kuratov, Mikhail S. Burtsev

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
247M

"WikiText-103 experiments use 16-layer Transformers (10 heads, 410 hidden size, 2100 intermediate FF)"

Training data
103,000,000 tokens
Epochs
15

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
6.8 × 10¹⁸ FLOP

6 FLOP / parameter / token * 200000 steps * 128 tokens per batch * 60 batches per step * 247000000 parameters= 2.276352e+18 FLOP 312000000000000 FLOP / sec / GPU * 2 GPUs * 30 hours [could be less, upper bound] * 3600 sec / hour * 0.3 [assumed utilization] = 2.02176e+19 FLOP sqrt(2.276352e+18*2.02176e+19) = 6.7839792e+18 FLOP

How it was established
Operation counting,Hardware

The training run

What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.

Training hardware
NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80 GB
Chips used
2
Wall-clock time
30 hours

In most of the WikiText-103 experiments, we used 2 NVIDIA A100 80Gb GPUs, training time varied from 10 to 30 hours depending on sequence length, memory size, and number of BPTT unrolls

Power draw
1.6 kW

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
Unreleased
Training code
Open source

Apache 2: https://github.com/booydar/LM-RMT

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Speculative
Citations
183
Benchmark data
Transformer-XL + RMT

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Recurrent Memory Transformer
Last updated
25 May 2026

What the numbers mean

Background

Transformer-XL + RMT was published by Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology,AIRI Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, in the country recorded as Russia, during July 2022. The publishing organisation is categorised as academia,Research collective.

It works in the domain of Language, and is recorded as performing the task of language modeling.

This is a closed model: the trained values stayed with whoever produced them, and there is no local version to run.

How it was trained

The training run consumed about 6.8 × 10¹⁸ FLOP, on hardware recorded as NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80 GB. That figure measures what producing the model cost, and has no bearing on how fast it answers.

Training consumed a corpus of around 103,000,000 tokens of text.

Answers

Transformer-XL + RMT — common questions

01

Transformer-XL + RMT— is it open source?

No. Its weights have not been published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

02

Transformer-XL + RMT— how many parameters does it have?

It has a parameter count of 247M. "WikiText-103 experiments use 16-layer Transformers (10 heads, 410 hidden size, 2100 intermediate FF)". That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

03

Transformer-XL + RMT— who created it?

It was published by Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology,AIRI Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, based in Russia, an organisation categorised as academia,Research collective.

04

Transformer-XL + RMT— when was it released?

It was published in July 2022. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

05

Transformer-XL + RMT— what is it used for?

It works in the domain of Language, and is recorded as handling the task of language modeling. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.

06

Transformer-XL + RMT— how much compute was used to train it?

Training consumed around 6.8 × 10¹⁸ FLOP, on hardware recorded as NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80 GB. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

07

Transformer-XL + RMT— what GPU do I need to run it?

None. This is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 25 May 2026

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.