FourCastNet

Closed weights NVIDIA,NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,University of Michigan,Rice University,California Institute of Technology,Purdue University February 2022

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
NVIDIA,NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,University of Michigan,Rice University,California Institute of Technology,Purdue University
Organisation type
Industry,Government,Academia,Academia,Academia,Academia
Country
United States of America
Published
22 February 2022
Authors
Jaideep Pathak, Shashank Subramanian, Peter Harrington, Sanjeev Raja, Ashesh Chattopadhyay, Morteza Mardani, Thorsten Kurth, David Hall, Zongyi Li, Kamyar Azizzadenesheli, Pedram Hassanzadeh, Karthik Kashinath, Animashree Anandkumar

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Earth science
Task
Weather forecasting

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Training data
tokens

" The model is pre-trained using a cosine learning-rate schedule with a starting learning rate `1 for 80 epochs. Following the pre-training, the model is fine-tuned for a further 50 epochs" "The training dataset consists of 54020 samples while the validation dataset contains 2920 samples" Global batch size 64 Patch size p × p 8 × 8

Epochs
130

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
3.5 × 10²⁰ FLOP

312000000000000 FLOP / GPU / sec [A100] * 64 GPUs * 16 hours * 3600 sec / hour * 0.3 [assumed utilization] = 3.4504704e+20 FLOP

How it was established
Hardware

The training run

What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.

Training hardware
NVIDIA A100
Chips used
64
Wall-clock time
16 hours

"The end to end training takes about 16 hours wall-clock time on a cluster of 64 Nvidia A100 GPUs."

Power draw
51.5 kW

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
Unreleased
Training code
Unreleased

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Why it is tracked
SOTA improvement

"FourCastNet matches the forecasting accuracy of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System (IFS), a state-of-the-art Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) model, at short lead times for large-scale variables, while outperforming IFS for small-scale variables, including precipitation. " "the FourCastNet model has many characteristics that make it superior to the prior SOTA DLWP model"

Record confidence
Confident

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
FourCastNet: A Global Data-driven High-resolution Weather Model using Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

What this model is

FourCastNet was published by NVIDIA,NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,University of Michigan,Rice University,California Institute of Technology,Purdue University, in United States of America, in February 2022. It comes out of industry,Government,Academia,Academia,Academia,Academia.

It works in Earth science, and is recorded as doing weather forecasting.

Its weights were never published, so it can only be reached through its provider. No graphics card changes that.

What went into building it

Training it took roughly 3.5 × 10²⁰ FLOP of computation, on NVIDIA A100 — a measure of what producing the model cost, not of how fast it answers.

It is tracked in the underlying dataset for one reason in particular: sOTA improvement.

Answers

FourCastNet — common questions

01

How many parameters does FourCastNet have?

No parameter count has been published for FourCastNet, which is why no memory or speed figure appears on this page.

02

Who created FourCastNet?

FourCastNet was published by NVIDIA,NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,University of Michigan,Rice University,California Institute of Technology,Purdue University, based in United States of America, categorised as industry,Government,Academia,Academia,Academia,Academia.

03

When was FourCastNet released?

FourCastNet was published in February 2022. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

04

What is FourCastNet used for?

FourCastNet works in Earth science, and is recorded as handling weather forecasting. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.

05

How much compute was used to train FourCastNet?

Around 3.5 × 10²⁰ FLOP, on NVIDIA A100. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

06

What GPU do I need to run FourCastNet?

None. FourCastNet is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

07

Is FourCastNet open source?

No. FourCastNet has not had its weights published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.