WD+LR+M
No estimate
No hardware requirements for this model
The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.
On record
Full specification
Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.
Origin
Who built this model, where, and when it was published.
- Organisation
- University of Cambridge,Alan Turing Institute
- Organisation type
- Academia,Government
- Country
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Published
- 20 October 2021
- Authors
- Ross M. Clarke, Elre T. Oldewage, José Miguel Hernández-Lobato
What it does
The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.
- Domain
- Language
- Task
- Language modeling
Size
How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.
- Training data
- tokens
- Epochs
- 72
Availability
Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.
- Weights
- Closed — provider access only
- Model access
- Unreleased
- Training code
- Open (non-commercial)
code, no license specified: https://github.com/rmclarke/OptimisingWeightUpdateHyperparameters
How it is classified
Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.
- Record confidence
- Unknown
- Citations
- 9
- Benchmark data
- WD+LR+M
Sources
Where this record came from and when it was last checked.
- Reference
- Scalable One-Pass Optimisation of High-Dimensional Weight-Update Hyperparameters by Implicit Differentiation
- Last updated
- 28 November 2025
What the numbers mean
About this model
WD+LR+M was published by University of Cambridge,Alan Turing Institute, in the country recorded as United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, during October 2021. The publishing organisation is categorised as academia,Government.
It works in the domain of Language, and is recorded as performing the task of language modeling.
Because the weights are not available, none of the hardware figures elsewhere on this site apply to it.
Answers
WD+LR+M — common questions
WD+LR+M— is it open source?
No. Its weights have not been published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.
WD+LR+M— how many parameters does it have?
No parameter count has been published for it, which is why no memory or speed figure appears on this page.
WD+LR+M— who created it?
It was published by University of Cambridge,Alan Turing Institute, based in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, an organisation categorised as academia,Government.
WD+LR+M— when was it released?
It was published in October 2021. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.
WD+LR+M— what is it used for?
It works in the domain of Language, and is recorded as handling the task of language modeling. Models frequently carry more than one of each, and the tags describe purpose rather than capability limits.
WD+LR+M— what GPU do I need to run it?
None. This is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.
The other direction
Looking at it from the other side?
This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.