ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES

Closed weights Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK),Tsinghua University 247M parameters September 2018

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK),Tsinghua University
Organisation type
Academia,Academia,Academia
Country
Japan, Hong Kong, China
Published
28 September 2018
Authors
Huayang Li, Deng Cai, Jin Xu, Taro Watanabe

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling
Base model
Transformer (Adaptive Input Embeddings) WT103

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
247M

247M (Table 2)

Training data
tokens

"The training set contains around 101M tokens."

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
1.5 × 10¹⁷ FLOP

6NC = 6 * 247000000 * 101000000 = 1.49682e+17 (no information about epochs -> speculative confidence)

How it was established
Operation counting

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
Unreleased
Training code
Open (non-commercial)

https://github.com/ghrua/NgramRes (no specific license)

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Speculative
Citations
3
Benchmark data
ADP-FAIRSEQ

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
N-gram Is Back: Residual Learning of Neural Text Generation with n-gram Language Model
Last updated
25 May 2026

What the numbers mean

Where it came from

ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES was published by Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK),Tsinghua University, in Japan, in September 2018. academia,Academia,Academia is the category the publisher falls under.

It works in Language, and is recorded as doing language modeling.

Its starting point was Transformer (Adaptive Input Embeddings) WT103 — most models at this scale are adapted from an existing base rather than built from nothing.

This is a closed model: the trained values stayed with whoever produced them, and there is no local version to run.

How it was trained

Producing it required around 1.5 × 10¹⁷ FLOP of arithmetic, which is a statement about the training budget rather than about inference.

Answers

ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES — common questions

01

How much compute was used to train ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES?

Around 1.5 × 10¹⁷ FLOP. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

02

What GPU do I need to run ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES?

None. ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

03

Is ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES open source?

No. ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES has not had its weights published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

04

How many parameters does ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES have?

ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES has 247M parameters. 247M (Table 2). That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

05

Who created ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES?

ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES was published by Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK),Tsinghua University, based in Japan, categorised as academia,Academia,Academia.

06

When was ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES released?

ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES was published in September 2018. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

07

What is ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES used for?

ADP-FAIRSEQ + NGRAMRES works in Language, and is recorded as handling language modeling. Models frequently carry more than one of each, and the tags describe purpose rather than capability limits.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 25 May 2026

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