AlphaGenome

Closed weights Google DeepMind 450M parameters June 2025

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
Google DeepMind
Organisation type
Industry
Country
United States of America
Published
25 June 2025
Authors
Žiga Avsec, Natasha Latysheva, Jun Cheng, Guido Novati, Kyle R. Taylor, Tom Ward, Clare Bycroft, Lauren Nicolaisen, Eirini Arvaniti, Joshua Pan, Raina Thomas, Vincent Dutordoir, Matteo Perino, Soham De, Alexander Karollus, Adam Gayoso, Toby Sargeant, Anne Mottram, Lai Hong Wong, Pavol Drotár, Adam Kosiorek, Andrew Senior, Richard Tanburn, Taylor Applebaum, Souradeep Basu, Demis Hassabis, Pushmeet …

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Biology
Task
Gene expression enhancement, Gene expression profile generation, Molecular property prediction, Mutation prediction, Protein-DNA binding prediction, Transcriptomic prediction, RNA structure prediction

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
450M

" AlphaGenome has approximately 450 million trainable parameters (20% in the encoder, 28% in the sequence transformer, 15% in the pairwise blocks, 25% in the decoder, and 12% in the output embedding and prediction heads)"

Training data
tokens

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
1.4 × 10²² FLOP

Pre-training: "Each gradient step processed a batch size of 64 samples using 8-way sequence parallelism, requiring 512 TPUv3 cores, with pre-training runs typically completing in approximately 4 hours." "Distillation using many teacher models (e.g., 64; orange crosses)" 123000000000000 FLOP / TPUv3 chip / sec * (512 TPUv3 cores / 2) * 4 hours * 3600 sec / hour * 0.3 [assumed utilization] * 64 training runs ["Likely" confidence] = 8.7058022e+21 FLOP Distillation: "Distillation training was per…

How it was established
Hardware

The training run

What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.

Training hardware
Google TPU v3,NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
API access
Training code
Unreleased

"To advance scientific research, we’re making AlphaGenome available in preview via our AlphaGenome API for non-commercial research, and planning to release the model in the future."

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Likely

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
AlphaGenome: advancing regulatory variant effect prediction with a unified DNA sequence model
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

Where it came from

AlphaGenome was published by Google DeepMind, in United States of America, in June 2025. The organisation is categorised as industry.

It works in Biology, and is recorded as doing gene expression enhancement, Gene expression profile generation, Molecular property prediction, Mutation prediction, Protein-DNA binding prediction, Transcriptomic prediction, RNA structure prediction.

Because the weights are not available, none of the hardware figures elsewhere on this site apply to it.

Training and provenance

The training run consumed about 1.4 × 10²² FLOP, on Google TPU v3,NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB. That figure describes the cost of creating it and has no bearing on how quickly it generates text.

Answers

AlphaGenome — common questions

01

Is AlphaGenome open source?

No. AlphaGenome has not had its weights published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

02

How many parameters does AlphaGenome have?

AlphaGenome has 450M parameters. " AlphaGenome has approximately 450 million trainable parameters (20% in the encoder, 28% in the sequence transformer, 15% in the pairwise blocks, 25% in the decoder, and 12% in the output embedding and prediction heads)". That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

03

Who created AlphaGenome?

AlphaGenome was published by Google DeepMind, based in United States of America, categorised as industry.

04

When was AlphaGenome released?

AlphaGenome was published in June 2025.

05

What is AlphaGenome used for?

AlphaGenome works in Biology, and is recorded as handling gene expression enhancement, Gene expression profile generation, Molecular property prediction, Mutation prediction, Protein-DNA binding prediction, Transcriptomic prediction, RNA structure prediction. Models frequently carry more than one of each, and the tags describe purpose rather than capability limits.

06

How much compute was used to train AlphaGenome?

Around 1.4 × 10²² FLOP, on Google TPU v3,NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

07

What GPU do I need to run AlphaGenome?

None. AlphaGenome is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.