Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer (PTB)

Closed weights University of Montreal / Université de Montréal,Mila - Quebec AI (originally Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms) 24M parameters October 2017

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
University of Montreal / Université de Montréal,Mila - Quebec AI (originally Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms)
Organisation type
Academia,Academia
Country
Canada
Published
31 October 2017
Authors
Konrad Zolna, Devansh Arpit, Dendi Suhubdy, Yoshua Bengio

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
24M
Training data
929,000 tokens
Epochs
520

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
7 × 10¹⁶ FLOP

6*24000000*929000*520=6.956352e+16

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
Unreleased
Training code
Open source

BSD-3 license: https://github.com/kondiz/fraternal-dropout

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Confident
Benchmark data
Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer (PTB)

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Fraternal Dropout
Last updated
11 February 2026

What the numbers mean

Where it came from

Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer (PTB) was published by University of Montreal / Université de Montréal,Mila - Quebec AI (originally Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms), in the country recorded as Canada, during October 2017. The category the publisher falls under is academia,Academia.

It works in the domain of Language, and is recorded as performing the task of language modeling.

This is a closed model: the trained values stayed with whoever produced them, and there is no local version to run.

How it was trained

Training it took a computation budget of roughly 7 × 10¹⁶ FLOP. That figure measures what producing the model cost, and has no bearing on how fast it answers.

Training consumed a corpus of around 929,000 tokens of text.

Answers

Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer (PTB) — common questions

01

Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer (PTB)— how many parameters does it have?

It has a parameter count of 24M. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

02

Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer (PTB)— who created it?

It was published by University of Montreal / Université de Montréal,Mila - Quebec AI (originally Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms), based in Canada, an organisation categorised as academia,Academia.

03

Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer (PTB)— when was it released?

It was published in October 2017. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

04

Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer (PTB)— what is it used for?

It works in the domain of Language, and is recorded as handling the task of language modeling. Models frequently carry more than one of each, and the tags describe purpose rather than capability limits.

05

Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer (PTB)— how much compute was used to train it?

Training consumed around 7 × 10¹⁶ FLOP. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

06

Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer (PTB)— what GPU do I need to run it?

None. This is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

07

Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer (PTB)— is it open source?

No. Its weights have not been published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 11 February 2026

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