Byte-mLSTM+emb+WN+VD

Closed weights University of Edinburgh,Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago 46M parameters September 2016

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
University of Edinburgh,Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago
Organisation type
Academia,Academia
Country
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America
Published
26 September 2016
Authors
Ben Krause, Liang Lu, Iain Murray, Steve Renals

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
46M
Training data
tokens

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
Unreleased
Training code
Unreleased

code, but not for WT2: https://github.com/benkrause/mLSTM

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Citations
226
Benchmark data
Byte-mLSTM+emb+WN+VD

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Multiplicative LSTM for sequence modelling
Last updated
25 May 2026

What the numbers mean

What this model is

Byte-mLSTM+emb+WN+VD was published by University of Edinburgh,Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago, in the country recorded as United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, during September 2016. The category the publisher falls under is academia,Academia.

It works in the domain of Language, and is recorded as performing the task of language modeling.

Because the weights are not available, none of the hardware figures elsewhere on this site apply to it.

Answers

Byte-mLSTM+emb+WN+VD — common questions

01

Byte-mLSTM+emb+WN+VD— how many parameters does it have?

It has a parameter count of 46M. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

02

Byte-mLSTM+emb+WN+VD— who created it?

It was published by University of Edinburgh,Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago, based in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, an organisation categorised as academia,Academia.

03

Byte-mLSTM+emb+WN+VD— when was it released?

It was published in September 2016. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

04

Byte-mLSTM+emb+WN+VD— what is it used for?

It works in the domain of Language, and is recorded as handling the task of language modeling. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.

05

Byte-mLSTM+emb+WN+VD— what GPU do I need to run it?

None. This is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

06

Byte-mLSTM+emb+WN+VD— is it open source?

No. Its weights have not been published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 25 May 2026

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.