Knowledge distillation student model

Closed weights Harvard University 84M parameters September 2016

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
Harvard University
Organisation type
Academia
Country
United States of America
Published
22 September 2016
Authors
Yoon Kim, Alexander M. Rush

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Language
Task
Translation

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
84M

84M from Table 1.

Training data
100,000,000 tokens

"The training set has 4m sentences". If the average sentence is ~25 tokens (ballpark), dataset size is 4M * 25 * 2 = 200M tokens

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
1 × 10¹⁷ FLOP

6ND = 6 FLOP/param/token * 84000000 parameters * 200000000 tokens = 1.008e+17 FLOP (Speculative confidence since the amount of epochs is unknown)

How it was established
Operation counting

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Training code
Open source

https://github.com/harvardnlp/seq2seq-attn?tab=readme-ov-file MIT License

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Speculative

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Sequence-Level Knowledge Distillation
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

Where it came from

Knowledge distillation student model was published by Harvard University, in United States of America, in September 2016. The organisation is categorised as academia.

It works in Language, and is recorded as doing translation.

This is a closed model: the trained values stayed with whoever produced them, and there is no local version to run.

Training and provenance

Producing it required around 1 × 10¹⁷ FLOP of arithmetic, which is a statement about the training budget rather than about inference.

It was trained on about 100,000,000 tokens of text.

Answers

Knowledge distillation student model — common questions

01

How much compute was used to train Knowledge distillation student model?

Around 1 × 10¹⁷ FLOP. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

02

What GPU do I need to run Knowledge distillation student model?

None. Knowledge distillation student model is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

03

Is Knowledge distillation student model open source?

The licensing for Knowledge distillation student model was never recorded in our source data. We treat unstated licensing as closed, because an unrecorded licence is not one to rely on.

04

How many parameters does Knowledge distillation student model have?

Knowledge distillation student model has 84M parameters. 84M from Table 1. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

05

Who created Knowledge distillation student model?

Knowledge distillation student model was published by Harvard University, based in United States of America, categorised as academia.

06

When was Knowledge distillation student model released?

Knowledge distillation student model was published in September 2016. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

07

What is Knowledge distillation student model used for?

Knowledge distillation student model works in Language, and is recorded as handling translation. A model can carry several of each, so these are the areas it was built for rather than a limit on what it will attempt.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

The other direction

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