WaveNet

Closed weights Google DeepMind September 2016

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
Google DeepMind
Organisation type
Industry
Country
United States of America
Published
12 September 2016
Authors
A Oord, S Dieleman, H Zen, K Simonyan

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Speech
Task
Text-to-speech (TTS), Speech synthesis, Audio generation

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Training data
11,520,000,000 tokens

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Why it is tracked
Highly cited
Record confidence
Unknown
Citations
8,196

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audio
Last updated
25 May 2026

What the numbers mean

What this model is

WaveNet was published by Google DeepMind, in the country recorded as United States of America, during September 2016. The category the publisher falls under is industry.

It works in the domain of Speech, and is recorded as performing the task of text-to-speech (TTS), Speech synthesis, Audio generation.

Its weights were never published, so it can only be reached through its provider. No graphics card changes that.

How it was trained

It was trained on a corpus of about 11,520,000,000 tokens of text.

The reason it appears in this catalogue at all: highly cited.

Answers

WaveNet — common questions

01

WaveNet— is it open source?

The licensing was never recorded in our source data. We treat unstated licensing as closed, because an unrecorded licence is not one to rely on.

02

WaveNet— how many parameters does it have?

No parameter count has been published for it, which is why no memory or speed figure appears on this page.

03

WaveNet— who created it?

It was published by Google DeepMind, based in United States of America, an organisation categorised as industry.

04

WaveNet— when was it released?

It was published in September 2016. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

05

WaveNet— what is it used for?

It works in the domain of Speech, and is recorded as handling the task of text-to-speech (TTS), Speech synthesis, Audio generation. Models frequently carry more than one of each, and the tags describe purpose rather than capability limits.

06

WaveNet— what GPU do I need to run it?

None. This is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 25 May 2026

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.