Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader

Closed weights University of Toronto July 2016

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
University of Toronto
Organisation type
Academia
Country
Canada
Published
21 July 2016
Authors
Jimmy Lei Ba, Jamie Ryan Kiros, Geoffrey E. Hinton

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Language
Task
Question answering
Base model
The Attentive Reader

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Training data
tokens

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Confident

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Layer Normalization
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

What this model is

Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader was published by University of Toronto, in Canada, in July 2016. The organisation is categorised as academia.

It works in Language, and is recorded as doing question answering.

It builds on The Attentive Reader, which is why it shares that model's general shape and size.

Its weights were never published, so it can only be reached through its provider. No graphics card changes that.

Answers

Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader — common questions

01

What is Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader used for?

Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader works in Language, and is recorded as handling question answering. Models frequently carry more than one of each, and the tags describe purpose rather than capability limits.

02

What GPU do I need to run Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader?

None. Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

03

Is Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader open source?

The licensing for Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader was never recorded in our source data. We treat unstated licensing as closed, because an unrecorded licence is not one to rely on.

04

How many parameters does Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader have?

No parameter count has been published for Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader, which is why no memory or speed figure appears on this page.

05

Who created Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader?

Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader was published by University of Toronto, based in Canada, categorised as academia.

06

When was Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader released?

Layer Normalization: The Attentive Reader was published in July 2016. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

The other direction

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