Part-of-sentence tagging model

Closed weights Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) May 2016

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)
Organisation type
Academia
Country
United States of America
Published
29 May 2016
Authors
Xuehe Ma, Eduard Hovy

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Language
Task
Part-of-speech tagging
Numerical format
FP32

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Training data
912,344 tokens

Table 2

Epochs
50

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
1.5 × 10¹⁷ FLOP

12 hours of training for POS tagging GeForce GTX TITAN X GPU 0.33 utilization rate

How it was established
Hardware

The training run

What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.

Training hardware
NVIDIA GeForce GTX TITAN X
Chips used
1
Chip-hours
12
Wall-clock time
12 hours

"the model training requires about 12 hours for POS tagging and 8 hours for NER"

Power draw
290 W

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Confident
Citations
3,193

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

What this model is

Part-of-sentence tagging model was published by Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), in United States of America, in May 2016. It comes out of academia.

It works in Language, and is recorded as doing part-of-speech tagging.

Because the weights are not available, none of the hardware figures elsewhere on this site apply to it.

What went into building it

The training run consumed about 1.5 × 10¹⁷ FLOP, on NVIDIA GeForce GTX TITAN X. That figure describes the cost of creating it and has no bearing on how quickly it generates text.

The training set ran to roughly 912,344 tokens.

Answers

Part-of-sentence tagging model — common questions

01

Is Part-of-sentence tagging model open source?

The licensing for Part-of-sentence tagging model was never recorded in our source data. We treat unstated licensing as closed, because an unrecorded licence is not one to rely on.

02

How many parameters does Part-of-sentence tagging model have?

No parameter count has been published for Part-of-sentence tagging model, which is why no memory or speed figure appears on this page.

03

Who created Part-of-sentence tagging model?

Part-of-sentence tagging model was published by Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), based in United States of America, categorised as academia.

04

When was Part-of-sentence tagging model released?

Part-of-sentence tagging model was published in May 2016. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

05

What is Part-of-sentence tagging model used for?

Part-of-sentence tagging model works in Language, and is recorded as handling part-of-speech tagging. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.

06

How much compute was used to train Part-of-sentence tagging model?

Around 1.5 × 10¹⁷ FLOP, on NVIDIA GeForce GTX TITAN X. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

07

What GPU do I need to run Part-of-sentence tagging model?

None. Part-of-sentence tagging model is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

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