2nd order FOFE-FNNLM

Closed weights University of Science and Technology of China (USTC),York University 6M parameters May 2015

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
University of Science and Technology of China (USTC),York University
Organisation type
Academia,Academia
Country
China, Canada
Published
6 May 2015
Authors
Shiliang Zhang, Hui Jiang, Mingbin Xu, Junfeng Hou, Lirong Dai

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
6M
Training data
tokens

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
Unreleased
Training code
Unreleased

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Citations
18
Benchmark data
2nd order FOFE-FNNLM

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
A Fixed-Size Encoding Method for Variable-Length Sequences with its Application to Neural Network Language Models
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

About this model

2nd order FOFE-FNNLM was published by University of Science and Technology of China (USTC),York University, in the country recorded as China, during May 2015. The publishing organisation is categorised as academia,Academia.

It works in the domain of Language, and is recorded as performing the task of language modeling.

Its weights were never published, so it can only be reached through its provider. No graphics card changes that.

Answers

2nd order FOFE-FNNLM — common questions

01

2nd order FOFE-FNNLM— how many parameters does it have?

It has a parameter count of 6M. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

02

2nd order FOFE-FNNLM— who created it?

It was published by University of Science and Technology of China (USTC),York University, based in China, an organisation categorised as academia,Academia.

03

2nd order FOFE-FNNLM— when was it released?

It was published in May 2015. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

04

2nd order FOFE-FNNLM— what is it used for?

It works in the domain of Language, and is recorded as handling the task of language modeling. Models frequently carry more than one of each, and the tags describe purpose rather than capability limits.

05

2nd order FOFE-FNNLM— what GPU do I need to run it?

None. This is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

06

2nd order FOFE-FNNLM— is it open source?

No. Its weights have not been published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.