DQN-2015
No estimate
No hardware requirements for this model
The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.
On record
Full specification
Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.
Origin
Who built this model, where, and when it was published.
- Organisation
- Organisation type
- Industry
- Country
- United States of America
- Published
- 25 February 2015
- Authors
- Volodymyr Mnih, Koray Kavukcuoglu, David Silver, Andrei A. Rusu, Joel Veness, Marc G. Bellemare, Alex Graves, Martin Riedmiller, Andreas K. Fidjeland, Georg Ostrovski, Stig Petersen, Charles Beattie, Amir Sadik, Ioannis Antonoglou, Helen King, Dharshan Kumaran, Daan Wierstra, Shane Legg, Demis Hassabis
What it does
The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.
- Domain
- Games
- Task
- Atari
Size
How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.
- Parameters
- 1.7M
- Training data
- 12,500,000 tokens
"The input to the neural network consists of an 84x84x4 image produced by the preprocess-ing mapw. The first hidden layer convolves 32 filters of 8x8 with stride 4 with theinput image and applies a rectifier nonlinearity. The second hidden layer con-volves 64 filters of 4x4 with stride 2, again followed by a rectifier nonlinearity.This is followedby a thirdconvolutional layer thatconvolves 64 filtersof 3x3 withstride 1 followed by a rectifier. The final hidden layer is fully-connected and con-si…
Methods: "we trained for a total of 50 million frames"
How it is classified
Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.
- Why it is tracked
- Highly cited
- Citations
- 25,403
Sources
Where this record came from and when it was last checked.
- Reference
- Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning
- Last updated
- 28 November 2025
What the numbers mean
Where it came from
DQN-2015 was published by Google, in United States of America, in February 2015. industry is the category the publisher falls under.
It works in Games, and is recorded as doing atari.
This is a closed model: the trained values stayed with whoever produced them, and there is no local version to run.
Training and provenance
Around 12,500,000 tokens went into training it.
Its inclusion criterion is highly cited.
Answers
DQN-2015 — common questions
What GPU do I need to run DQN-2015?
None. DQN-2015 is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.
Is DQN-2015 open source?
The licensing for DQN-2015 was never recorded in our source data. We treat unstated licensing as closed, because an unrecorded licence is not one to rely on.
How many parameters does DQN-2015 have?
DQN-2015 has 1.7M parameters. "The input to the neural network consists of an 84x84x4 image produced by the preprocess-ing mapw. The first hidden layer convolves 32 filters of 8x8 with stride 4 with theinput image and applies a rectifier nonlinearity. The second hidden layer con-volves 64 filters of 4x4 with stride 2, again followed by a rectifier nonlinearity.This is followedby a thirdconvolutional layer thatconvolves 64 filtersof 3x3 withstride 1 followed by a rectifier. The final hidden layer is fully-connected and con-sists of 512 rectifier units. The output layer is a fully-connected linear layer with asingle output for each valid action. The number of valid actions varied between 4 and 18 on the games we considered." Example num params here: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Ty6SFYWd7EcKoxJohucL2OdiLR_3oXnI?usp=sharing. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.
Who created DQN-2015?
DQN-2015 was published by Google, based in United States of America, categorised as industry.
When was DQN-2015 released?
DQN-2015 was published in February 2015. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.
What is DQN-2015 used for?
DQN-2015 works in Games, and is recorded as handling atari. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.
The other direction
Looking at it from the other side?
This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.