Paragraph Vector

Closed weights Google 32M parameters May 2014

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
Google
Organisation type
Industry
Country
United States of America
Published
14 May 2014
Authors
Quoc V. Le, Tomas Mikolov

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
32M

75000*400+5000*400=32000000 "We learn the word vectors and paragraph vectors using 75,000 training documents" "In PV-DM, the learned vector representations have 400 dimensions for both words and documents" Paragraph embedding of dimension number of paragraphs * embedding size Word embedding of dimension |V|*embedding size Assuming vocabulary of 5000 since results are compared directly to Maas et. al., 2011

Training data
16,500,000 tokens

"25,000 labeled training instances, 25,000 labeled test in- stances and 50,000 unlabeled training instances."

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Why it is tracked
Highly cited
Record confidence
Confident

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

About this model

Paragraph Vector was published by Google, in United States of America, in May 2014. It comes out of industry.

It works in Language, and is recorded as doing language modeling.

Its weights were never published, so it can only be reached through its provider. No graphics card changes that.

How it was trained

Around 16,500,000 tokens went into training it.

It is tracked in the underlying dataset for one reason in particular: highly cited.

Answers

Paragraph Vector — common questions

01

How many parameters does Paragraph Vector have?

Paragraph Vector has 32M parameters. 75000*400+5000*400=32000000 "We learn the word vectors and paragraph vectors using 75,000 training documents" "In PV-DM, the learned vector representations have 400 dimensions for both words and documents" Paragraph embedding of dimension number of paragraphs * embedding size Word embedding of dimension |V|*embedding size Assuming vocabulary of 5000 since results are compared directly to Maas et. al., 2011. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

02

Who created Paragraph Vector?

Paragraph Vector was published by Google, based in United States of America, categorised as industry.

03

When was Paragraph Vector released?

Paragraph Vector was published in May 2014. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

04

What is Paragraph Vector used for?

Paragraph Vector works in Language, and is recorded as handling language modeling. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.

05

What GPU do I need to run Paragraph Vector?

None. Paragraph Vector is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

06

Is Paragraph Vector open source?

The licensing for Paragraph Vector was never recorded in our source data. We treat unstated licensing as closed, because an unrecorded licence is not one to rely on.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

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