RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval

Closed weights University of Toronto 54M parameters August 2013

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
University of Toronto
Organisation type
Academia
Country
Canada
Published
4 August 2013
Authors
Alex Graves

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
54M

"the word-level network had 10,000 inputs and outputs and around 54M weights"

Training data
929,000 tokens

14 epochs (Table 1)

Epochs
14

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
4.2 × 10¹⁵ FLOP

6 FLOP / parameter / token * 54000000 parameters * 929000 tokens * 14 epochs = 4.213944e+15 FLOP

How it was established
Operation counting

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
Unreleased
Training code
Unreleased

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Confident
Citations
4,734
Benchmark data
RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networks
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

Where it came from

RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval was published by University of Toronto, in Canada, in August 2013. It comes out of academia.

It works in Language, and is recorded as doing language modeling.

Because the weights are not available, none of the hardware figures elsewhere on this site apply to it.

Training and provenance

The training run consumed about 4.2 × 10¹⁵ FLOP. That figure describes the cost of creating it and has no bearing on how quickly it generates text.

It was trained on about 929,000 tokens of text.

Answers

RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval — common questions

01

How many parameters does RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval have?

RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval has 54M parameters. "the word-level network had 10,000 inputs and outputs and around 54M weights". That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

02

Who created RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval?

RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval was published by University of Toronto, based in Canada, categorised as academia.

03

When was RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval released?

RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval was published in August 2013. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

04

What is RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval used for?

RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval works in Language, and is recorded as handling language modeling. A model can carry several of each, so these are the areas it was built for rather than a limit on what it will attempt.

05

How much compute was used to train RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval?

Around 4.2 × 10¹⁵ FLOP. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

06

What GPU do I need to run RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval?

None. RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

07

Is RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval open source?

No. RNN+weight noise+dynamic eval has not had its weights published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

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