Support Vector Machines

Closed weights AT&T,Bell Laboratories 100M parameters September 1995

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
AT&T,Bell Laboratories
Organisation type
Industry,Industry
Country
United States of America
Published
1 September 1995
Authors
C Cortes, V Vapnik

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Vision
Task
Image classification

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
100M

Section 6.2.2: "...polynomials of degree 4 (that have more than 10^8 free parameters)..." They used 4-degree polynomials for MNIST

Training data
60,000 tokens

Section 6.2: "The large database consists of 60,000 training and 10,000 test patterns"

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Why it is tracked
Highly cited
Citations
48,968

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Support-Vector Networks
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

What this model is

Support Vector Machines was published by AT&T,Bell Laboratories, in United States of America, in September 1995. The organisation is categorised as industry,Industry.

It works in Vision, and is recorded as doing image classification.

Its weights were never published, so it can only be reached through its provider. No graphics card changes that.

How it was trained

Around 60,000 tokens went into training it.

It is tracked in the underlying dataset for one reason in particular: highly cited.

Answers

Support Vector Machines — common questions

01

Who created Support Vector Machines?

Support Vector Machines was published by AT&T,Bell Laboratories, based in United States of America, categorised as industry,Industry.

02

When was Support Vector Machines released?

Support Vector Machines was published in September 1995. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

03

What is Support Vector Machines used for?

Support Vector Machines works in Vision, and is recorded as handling image classification. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.

04

What GPU do I need to run Support Vector Machines?

None. Support Vector Machines is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

05

Is Support Vector Machines open source?

The licensing for Support Vector Machines was never recorded in our source data. We treat unstated licensing as closed, because an unrecorded licence is not one to rely on.

06

How many parameters does Support Vector Machines have?

Support Vector Machines has 100M parameters. Section 6.2.2: "...polynomials of degree 4 (that have more than 10^8 free parameters)..." They used 4-degree polynomials for MNIST. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

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