Boosting

Closed weights Bell Laboratories 2.6K parameters November 1992

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
Bell Laboratories
Organisation type
Industry
Country
United States of America
Published
30 November 1992
Authors
H. Drucker, R. Schapire, Patrice Y. Simard

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Vision
Task
Digit recognition

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
2.6K

“The network has 4645 neurons, 2578 different weights, and 98442 connections.“

Training data
29,127 tokens

“divided into 9709 training examples and 2007 validation samples.”

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Why it is tracked
Historical significance
Record confidence
Likely

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Improving Performance in Neural Networks Using a Boosting Algorithm
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

About this model

Boosting was published by Bell Laboratories, in United States of America, in November 1992. industry is the category the publisher falls under.

It works in Vision, and is recorded as doing digit recognition.

Because the weights are not available, none of the hardware figures elsewhere on this site apply to it.

What went into building it

It was trained on about 29,127 tokens of text.

The reason it appears in this catalogue at all is historical significance.

Answers

Boosting — common questions

01

What is Boosting used for?

Boosting works in Vision, and is recorded as handling digit recognition. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.

02

What GPU do I need to run Boosting?

None. Boosting is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

03

Is Boosting open source?

The licensing for Boosting was never recorded in our source data. We treat unstated licensing as closed, because an unrecorded licence is not one to rely on.

04

How many parameters does Boosting have?

Boosting has 2.6K parameters. “The network has 4645 neurons, 2578 different weights, and 98442 connections.“. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

05

Who created Boosting?

Boosting was published by Bell Laboratories, based in United States of America, categorised as industry.

06

When was Boosting released?

Boosting was published in November 1992. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.