Q-learning

Closed weights University of London January 1989

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
University of London
Organisation type
Academia
Country
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Published
1 January 1989
Authors
Christopher Watkins

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Robotics, Games
Task
Route finding, System control

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Training data
200,000 tokens

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Why it is tracked
Highly cited
Record confidence
Unknown
Citations
8,025

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Learning from delayed rewards
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

About this model

Q-learning was published by University of London, in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, in January 1989. academia is the category the publisher falls under.

It works in Robotics, Games, and is recorded as doing route finding, System control.

Because the weights are not available, none of the hardware figures elsewhere on this site apply to it.

Training and provenance

Around 200,000 tokens went into training it.

The reason it appears in this catalogue at all is highly cited.

Answers

Q-learning — common questions

01

Is Q-learning open source?

The licensing for Q-learning was never recorded in our source data. We treat unstated licensing as closed, because an unrecorded licence is not one to rely on.

02

How many parameters does Q-learning have?

No parameter count has been published for Q-learning, which is why no memory or speed figure appears on this page.

03

Who created Q-learning?

Q-learning was published by University of London, based in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, categorised as academia.

04

When was Q-learning released?

Q-learning was published in January 1989. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

05

What is Q-learning used for?

Q-learning works in Robotics, Games, and is recorded as handling route finding, System control. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.

06

What GPU do I need to run Q-learning?

None. Q-learning is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.