o1-pro

Closed weights OpenAI March 2025

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
OpenAI
Organisation type
Industry
Country
United States of America
Published
19 March 2025

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Language, Mathematics, Multimodal
Task
Code generation, Language modeling/generation, Quantitative reasoning, Chat, Question answering, Translation, Mathematical reasoning

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Training data
tokens

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Closed — provider access only
Model access
API access
Training code
Unreleased

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Likely above 10²³ FLOP
Yes
Why it is tracked
SOTA improvement,Significant use

SOTA in GPQA among others: https://openai.com/index/learning-to-reason-with-llms/ "we recruited experts with PhDs to answer GPQA-diamond questions. We found that o1 surpassed the performance of those human experts, becoming the first model to do so on this benchmark." "With its vision perception capabilities enabled, o1 scored 78.2% on MMMU, making it the first model to be competitive with human experts."

Record confidence
Likely

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Introducing ChatGPT Pro: Broadening usage of frontier AI.
Last updated
24 April 2026

What the numbers mean

About this model

o1-pro was published by OpenAI, in the country recorded as United States of America, during March 2025. The category the publisher falls under is industry.

It works in the domain of Language, Mathematics, Multimodal, and is recorded as performing the task of code generation, Language modeling/generation, Quantitative reasoning, Chat, Question answering, Translation, Mathematical reasoning.

This is a closed model: the trained values stayed with whoever produced them, and there is no local version to run.

What went into building it

It is tracked in the underlying dataset for one reason in particular: sOTA improvement,Significant use.

Answers

o1-pro — common questions

01

o1-pro— how many parameters does it have?

No parameter count has been published for it, which is why no memory or speed figure appears on this page.

02

o1-pro— who created it?

It was published by OpenAI, based in United States of America, an organisation categorised as industry.

03

o1-pro— when was it released?

It was published in March 2025.

04

o1-pro— what is it used for?

It works in the domain of Language, Mathematics, Multimodal, and is recorded as handling the task of code generation, Language modeling/generation, Quantitative reasoning, Chat, Question answering, Translation, Mathematical reasoning. Models frequently carry more than one of each, and the tags describe purpose rather than capability limits.

05

o1-pro— what GPU do I need to run it?

None. This is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

06

o1-pro— is it open source?

No. Its weights have not been published, so it exists only as a service controlled by its owner.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 24 April 2026

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.