SPOT

Closed weights Heinrich Heine University,Concordia University September 2024

No estimate

No hardware requirements for this model

The weights for this model have not been published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any size. It is reachable only through its provider, and no graphics card changes that.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
Heinrich Heine University,Concordia University
Organisation type
Academia,Academia
Country
Germany, Canada
Published
26 September 2024
Authors
Alexander Kroll, Nico Niebuhr, Gregory Butler, Martin J. Lercher

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Biology
Task
Protein function prediction

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Training data
tokens

Total datapoints = 8,633 + 24,529 = 33,162 "The sampling process resulted in a final data set consisting of 33,162 data points." Classification model with 1 gradient per datapoint.

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Confident

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
SPOT: A machine learning model that predicts specific substrates for transport proteins
Last updated
28 November 2025

What the numbers mean

Background

SPOT was published by Heinrich Heine University,Concordia University, in Germany, in September 2024. It comes out of academia,Academia.

It works in Biology, and is recorded as doing protein function prediction.

This is a closed model: the trained values stayed with whoever produced them, and there is no local version to run.

Answers

SPOT — common questions

01

Is SPOT open source?

The licensing for SPOT was never recorded in our source data. We treat unstated licensing as closed, because an unrecorded licence is not one to rely on.

02

How many parameters does SPOT have?

No parameter count has been published for SPOT, which is why no memory or speed figure appears on this page.

03

Who created SPOT?

SPOT was published by Heinrich Heine University,Concordia University, based in Germany, categorised as academia,Academia.

04

When was SPOT released?

SPOT was published in September 2024. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

05

What is SPOT used for?

SPOT works in Biology, and is recorded as handling protein function prediction. A model can carry several of each, so these are the areas it was built for rather than a limit on what it will attempt.

06

What GPU do I need to run SPOT?

None. SPOT is a closed model — its weights were never published, so it cannot be downloaded or run on your own hardware at any price. It is reachable only through its provider.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.