HyenaDNA TPS calculator
Each card below is assessed against this model at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from the card's memory bandwidth and the size of the model once compressed.
Calculated for this model
818 cards we hold specifications for
Smallest card that fits
Tesla C1080
4 GB · Q8_0 · 5,585 tok/s
Fastest card
B200
513,369 tok/s · 180 GB
Which GPUs can run HyenaDNA?
Set the inputs, read the answer
A longer conversation needs more memory, which can push this model off smaller cards.
Hides cards that would only fit the model by compressing it below this point.
818 cards match
Calculating| Needs | Quantisation | Fit | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
513,369
tok/s
308,021–821,390 · low confidence |
B200 NVIDIA | 180 GB | 8,000 GB/s | Jan 2024 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
513,369
tok/s
308,021–821,390 · low confidence |
B300 NVIDIA | 288 GB | 8,000 GB/s | Sep 2025 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
409,938
tok/s
245,963–655,901 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI350X AMD | 288 GB | 8,190 GB/s | Jan 2025 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
409,938
tok/s
245,963–655,901 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI355X AMD | 288 GB | 8,190 GB/s | Jan 2025 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
327,850
tok/s
196,710–524,560 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300 AMD | 128 GB | 6,550 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
313,797
tok/s
188,278–502,075 · low confidence |
H200 NVL NVIDIA | 141 GB | 4,890 GB/s | Nov 2024 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
313,797
tok/s
188,278–502,075 · low confidence |
H200 SXM 141 GB NVIDIA | 141 GB | 4,890 GB/s | Nov 2024 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
300,321
tok/s
180,193–480,513 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI325X AMD | 256 GB | 6,000 GB/s | Oct 2024 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
266,535
tok/s
159,921–426,456 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300A AMD | 128 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
266,535
tok/s
159,921–426,456 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300X AMD | 192 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
266,535
tok/s
159,921–426,456 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI308X AMD | 192 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
252,834
tok/s
151,701–404,535 · low confidence |
H100 NVL 94 GB NVIDIA | 94 GB | 3,940 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
215,615
tok/s
129,369–344,984 · low confidence |
H100 PCIe 96 GB NVIDIA | 96 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
215,615
tok/s
129,369–344,984 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 80 GB NVIDIA | 80 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Oct 2022 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
215,615
tok/s
129,369–344,984 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 94 GB NVIDIA | 94 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
215,615
tok/s
129,369–344,984 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 96 GB NVIDIA | 96 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
215,615
tok/s
129,369–344,984 · low confidence |
H800 SXM5 NVIDIA | 80 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
164,175
tok/s
98,505–262,681 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI250 AMD | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Nov 2021 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
164,175
tok/s
98,505–262,681 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI250X AMD | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Nov 2021 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
136,813
tok/s
82,088–218,901 · low confidence |
Data Center GPU Max 1550 Intel | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
133,893
tok/s
80,336–214,229 · low confidence |
Data Center GPU Max Subsystem Intel | 128 GB | 3,210 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
130,909
tok/s
78,545–209,455 · low confidence |
A100 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Nov 2020 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
130,909
tok/s
78,545–209,455 · low confidence |
A100X NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Jun 2021 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
130,909
tok/s
78,545–209,455 · low confidence |
A800 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Aug 2022 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
130,909
tok/s
78,545–209,455 · low confidence |
H100 CNX NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.7 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.
On record
Full specification
Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.
Origin
Who built this model, where, and when it was published.
- Organisation
- Stanford University,Harvard University,Mila - Quebec AI (originally Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms),University of Montreal / Université de Montréal
- Organisation type
- Academia,Academia,Academia,Academia
- Country
- United States of America, Canada
- Published
- 27 June 2023
- Authors
- Eric Nguyen, Michael Poli, Marjan Faizi, Armin W. Thomas, Callum Birch Sykes, Michael Wornow, Aman Patel, Clayton Rabideau, Stefano Massaroli, Yoshua Bengio, Stefano Ermon, Stephen A. Baccus, Christopher Ré
What it does
The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.
- Domain
- Biology
- Task
- Protein or nucleotide language model (pLM/nLM)
- Numerical format
- FP16
Size
How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.
- Parameters
- 6.6M
- Training data
- 2,945,000,000 tokens
- Epochs
- 679.12
- Batch size
- 64,000,000
Table A.1 shows details, largest experiment is on far right.
Human genome is ~3.2B nucleotide pairs, 14 and X are ~101M and 154M respectively. Largest run sees 2T tokens, which implies ~679 epochs.
Table A.1 indicates largest model saw sequence length of 1M, and that batch sizes range from 64-1024. In section 3.2: "Our sequence length schedule starts at L1 = 64, then doubles the window at each stage while keeping the global batch size constant." I assume smallest batch size was used for largest sequence length.
Training compute
The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.
- Training compute
- 1.8 × 10²¹ FLOP
- How it was established
- Hardware
8 Nvidia A100 (80GB) GPUs, ~4 weeks (4 * 7 * 24 * 3600) seconds * (8 * 3.12e14) FLOP/sec * 0.3 (utilization) = 1.811e21
The training run
What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.
- Training hardware
- NVIDIA A100
- Chips used
- 8
- Wall-clock time
- 672 hours (28 days)
- Power draw
- 6.4 kW
- Compute cost
- $5,000
"For example, the largest model with context length 1M was trained on 2T tokens over 4 weeks."
Availability
Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.
- Weights
- Open — downloadable
- Model access
- Open weights (restricted use)
- Training code
- Open source
- Hugging Face
- LongSafari
BSD 3-Clause License for weights (prohibits others from using the name of the copyright holder) https://huggingface.co/LongSafari/hyenadna-large-1m-seqlen-hf training code: Apache 2.0 https://github.com/HazyResearch/hyena-dna
How it is classified
Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.
- Why it is tracked
- SOTA improvement
- Record confidence
- Confident
- Citations
- 477
"On fine-tuned benchmarks from the Nucleotide Transformer, HyenaDNA reaches state-of-the-art (SotA) on 12 of 18 datasets using a model with orders of magnitude less parameters and pretraining data.1 On the GenomicBenchmarks, HyenaDNA surpasses SotA on 7 of 8 datasets on average by +10 accuracy points, and by as much as +20 accuracy points on enhancer identification."
Sources
Where this record came from and when it was last checked.
- Reference
- HyenaDNA: Long-Range Genomic Sequence Modeling at Single Nucleotide Resolution
- Last updated
- 25 May 2026
The extremes
The ten fastest GPUs that run HyenaDNA
Ranked by estimated tokens per second, newest card first where speeds tie. Because generation is bound by memory bandwidth, this ordering follows bandwidth rather than any gaming benchmark.
- 01 B300 288 GB · 8,000 GB/s · Q8_0 513,369 tok/s
- 02 B200 180 GB · 8,000 GB/s · Q8_0 513,369 tok/s
- 03 Radeon Instinct MI350X 288 GB · 8,190 GB/s · Q8_0 409,938 tok/s
- 04 Radeon Instinct MI355X 288 GB · 8,190 GB/s · Q8_0 409,938 tok/s
- 05 Radeon Instinct MI300 128 GB · 6,550 GB/s · Q8_0 327,850 tok/s
- 06 H200 NVL 141 GB · 4,890 GB/s · Q8_0 313,797 tok/s
- 07 H200 SXM 141 GB 141 GB · 4,890 GB/s · Q8_0 313,797 tok/s
- 08 Radeon Instinct MI325X 256 GB · 6,000 GB/s · Q8_0 300,321 tok/s
- 09 Radeon Instinct MI300A 128 GB · 5,325 GB/s · Q8_0 266,535 tok/s
- 10 Radeon Instinct MI300X 192 GB · 5,325 GB/s · Q8_0 266,535 tok/s
The smallest GPUs that still run HyenaDNA
The cheapest route in, by memory capacity. A tight fit runs the model but leaves nothing spare for a longer conversation.
- 01 GeForce RTX 4010 4 GB · needs 0.7 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 6,160 tok/s
- 02 RTX A400 4 GB · needs 0.7 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 6,160 tok/s
- 03 RTX 500 Mobile Ada Generation 4 GB · needs 0.7 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 8,214 tok/s
- 04 GeForce RTX 3050 A Mobile 4 GB · needs 0.7 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 12,321 tok/s
- 05 Jetson Orin Nano 4 GB 4 GB · needs 0.7 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 2,189 tok/s
- 06 Radeon RX 6450M 4 GB · needs 0.7 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 6,407 tok/s
- 07 Radeon RX 6550M 4 GB · needs 0.7 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 7,208 tok/s
- 08 Radeon RX 6550S 4 GB · needs 0.7 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 6,407 tok/s
- 09 Arc A310 4 GB · needs 0.7 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 5,172 tok/s
- 10 Arc Pro A30M 4 GB · needs 0.7 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 5,339 tok/s
What the numbers mean
The hardware side
Minimum card
Tesla C1080
Memory needed
0.7 GB
Fastest
513,369 tok/s
HyenaDNA reaches a parameter count of 6.6M. That is small enough that hardware is rarely the obstacle, including on cards several years old. The number of cards we track that can run it: 818.
At the low end it is handled by Tesla C1080, with a memory capacity of 4 GB, running it at a compression of Q8_0 and producing around 5,585 tokens per second.
The fastest we calculate for it is B200, generating roughly 513,369 tokens per second on the strength of a memory bandwidth of 8,000 GB/s.
Where it came from
HyenaDNA was published by Stanford University,Harvard University,Mila - Quebec AI (originally Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms),University of Montreal / Université de Montréal, in the country recorded as United States of America, during June 2023. It comes out of an organisation categorised as academia,Academia,Academia,Academia.
It works in the domain of Biology, and is recorded as performing the task of protein or nucleotide language model (pLM/nLM).
Because its weights were released, nothing about running it depends on a provider staying available — it is yours once downloaded. On Hugging Face it is published under the organisation LongSafari.
Understanding the speeds
The median result is around 14,415.4 tokens per second. Clearing the ten tokens per second that roughly matches reading speed: 818 of them.
Being dense, it reads all of itself per token, which is why the ordering by speed below follows the ordering by memory bandwidth so closely.
Its internal architecture is not on file, so memory is approximated from the parameter count and marked accordingly. Expect the real figure to differ, more so at long context.
How it was trained
Producing it required arithmetic totalling around 1.8 × 10²¹ FLOP, on hardware recorded as NVIDIA A100. That figure measures what producing the model cost, and has no bearing on how fast it answers.
Training consumed a corpus of around 2,945,000,000 tokens of text.
It is tracked in the underlying dataset for one reason in particular: sOTA improvement.
Step by step
How to choose a GPU for HyenaDNA
The table above has already assessed every card we hold specifications for against this model. Getting to your answer takes six steps.
-
01
Start from the memory column
The table lists every card able to hold HyenaDNA, needing around 0.7 GB at a compression of Q8_0. No amount of processing power compensates for a card that cannot hold it.
-
02
Match the context to your actual use
Longer conversations cost memory on top of what the weights need. Move the slider to your real working length before trusting any row for HyenaDNA.
-
03
Choose how far you will compress it
Compression is what makes a model fit smaller cards, at some cost in accuracy, reaching a compression of Q8_0 on the smallest card that fits. Setting a minimum quality drops the cards that only manage it by squeezing further than you would want, and holds the comparison at one level.
-
04
Sort by speed
Ranking by tokens per second follows memory bandwidth rather than core counts, for HyenaDNA. It will not match a gaming ordering, because generation is bound by memory bandwidth. The card topping the list is B200, at 513,369 tok/s.
-
05
Check the fit verdict before buying
The fit column separates cards that just manage it from those with room to spare, in the case of HyenaDNA. Comfortable means you can grow the context later. That difference matters more than a few tokens per second, so buy for comfortable if you expect to.
-
06
See what else that card runs
Each card page repeats this sweep for every model we hold, answering what else the hardware is good for beyond HyenaDNA.
Answers
HyenaDNA — common questions
HyenaDNA— why does the quantisation differ between cards?
Each card is shown running the least-compressed copy it can hold. The number of distinct compression levels across the cards that fit it: 1. Bigger cards get the more accurate version, and the quality floor above pins the comparison to one level.
HyenaDNA— how accurate are these speed estimates?
Every figure is derived from memory bandwidth and model size, not benchmarked, which is why each is published as a range rather than a single number. One example: 308,021–821,390 tok/s on B200. The same model and card vary by thirty to fifty per cent depending on the inference software and its version.
HyenaDNA— what GPU do I need to run it?
The smallest card in our catalogue that holds it is Tesla C1080, with a memory capacity of 4 GB. It runs the model at a compression of Q8_0 using about 0.7 GB, and produces roughly 5,585 tokens per second. The number of cards able to run it in total: 818.
HyenaDNA— how fast is it on a GPU?
It depends on the card. The quickest we calculate is B200, at about 513,369 tokens per second; the slowest that still runs it manages considerably less. Reading speed is around ten tokens per second, and the number of cards clearing that: 818.
HyenaDNA— how much VRAM does it need?
It needs about 0.7 GB at a compression of Q8_0, which is what the smallest card that runs it uses. Less compression needs more: the figures in the memory column above are recalculated for each card, because each one holds the least-compressed version it can.
HyenaDNA— can I run it on a GPU holding 8 GB?
Yes. The card CMP 170HX 8 GB, holding 8 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 0.7 GB and generating roughly 95,615 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.
HyenaDNA— can I run it on a GPU holding 12 GB?
Yes. The card GeForce RTX 3080 Ti, holding 12 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 0.7 GB and generating roughly 58,550 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.
HyenaDNA— can I run it on a GPU holding 16 GB?
Yes. The card Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB, holding 16 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 0.7 GB and generating roughly 72,513 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.
HyenaDNA— can I run it on a GPU holding 24 GB?
Yes. The card GeForce RTX 5090 D V2, holding 24 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 0.7 GB and generating roughly 85,989 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.
HyenaDNA— is it open source?
Its weights are published, so it can be downloaded and run on your own hardware. Note that open weights is not the same as open source in the full sense — it says nothing about the training data, the training code, or the commercial terms attached.
HyenaDNA— how many parameters does it have?
It has a parameter count of 6.6M. Table A.1 shows details, largest experiment is on far right. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.
HyenaDNA— who created it?
It was published by Stanford University,Harvard University,Mila - Quebec AI (originally Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms),University of Montreal / Université de Montréal, based in United States of America, an organisation categorised as academia,Academia,Academia,Academia.
HyenaDNA— when was it released?
It was published in June 2023. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.
HyenaDNA— what is it used for?
It works in the domain of Biology, and is recorded as handling the task of protein or nucleotide language model (pLM/nLM). A model can carry several of each, so these are the areas it was built for rather than a limit on what it will attempt.
HyenaDNA— where can I download it?
Its weights are published on Hugging Face, under the organisation LongSafari. We do not host model files — this site calculates what hardware is needed to run them.
HyenaDNA— how much compute was used to train it?
Training consumed around 1.8 × 10²¹ FLOP, on hardware recorded as NVIDIA A100. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.
HyenaDNA— can I run it if it does not fit in my GPU?
Partly. Layers that do not fit sit in system memory and run at a fraction of the speed, so a mostly-offloaded model is rarely worth using. Every figure here assumes the whole model is resident on the card.
HyenaDNA— would two GPUs run it faster?
A second card roughly doubles the memory available but not the generation rate. The number already able to run it alone: 818. So a second card is rarely the answer here.
The other direction
Looking at it from the other side?
This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.