AlphaLink TPS calculator
Each card below is assessed against this model at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from the card's memory bandwidth and the size of the model once compressed.
Calculated for this model
818 cards we hold specifications for
Smallest card that fits
Tesla C1080
4 GB · Q8_0 · 396 tok/s
Fastest card
B200
36,433 tok/s · 180 GB
Which GPUs can run AlphaLink?
Set the inputs, read the answer
A longer conversation needs more memory, which can push this model off smaller cards.
Hides cards that would only fit the model by compressing it below this point.
818 cards match
Calculating| Needs | Quantisation | Fit | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
36,433
tok/s
21,860–58,292 · low confidence |
B200 NVIDIA | 180 GB | 8,000 GB/s | Jan 2024 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
36,433
tok/s
21,860–58,292 · low confidence |
B300 NVIDIA | 288 GB | 8,000 GB/s | Sep 2025 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
29,092
tok/s
17,455–46,548 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI350X AMD | 288 GB | 8,190 GB/s | Jan 2025 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
29,092
tok/s
17,455–46,548 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI355X AMD | 288 GB | 8,190 GB/s | Jan 2025 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
23,267
tok/s
13,960–37,227 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300 AMD | 128 GB | 6,550 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
22,269
tok/s
13,362–35,631 · low confidence |
H200 NVL NVIDIA | 141 GB | 4,890 GB/s | Nov 2024 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
22,269
tok/s
13,362–35,631 · low confidence |
H200 SXM 141 GB NVIDIA | 141 GB | 4,890 GB/s | Nov 2024 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
21,313
tok/s
12,788–34,101 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI325X AMD | 256 GB | 6,000 GB/s | Oct 2024 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
18,915
tok/s
11,349–30,265 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300A AMD | 128 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
18,915
tok/s
11,349–30,265 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300X AMD | 192 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
18,915
tok/s
11,349–30,265 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI308X AMD | 192 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
17,943
tok/s
10,766–28,709 · low confidence |
H100 NVL 94 GB NVIDIA | 94 GB | 3,940 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
15,302
tok/s
9,181–24,483 · low confidence |
H100 PCIe 96 GB NVIDIA | 96 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
15,302
tok/s
9,181–24,483 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 80 GB NVIDIA | 80 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Oct 2022 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
15,302
tok/s
9,181–24,483 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 94 GB NVIDIA | 94 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
15,302
tok/s
9,181–24,483 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 96 GB NVIDIA | 96 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
15,302
tok/s
9,181–24,483 · low confidence |
H800 SXM5 NVIDIA | 80 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
11,651
tok/s
6,991–18,642 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI250 AMD | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Nov 2021 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
11,651
tok/s
6,991–18,642 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI250X AMD | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Nov 2021 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
9,709
tok/s
5,826–15,535 · low confidence |
Data Center GPU Max 1550 Intel | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
9,502
tok/s
5,701–15,203 · low confidence |
Data Center GPU Max Subsystem Intel | 128 GB | 3,210 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
9,290
tok/s
5,574–14,865 · low confidence |
A100 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Nov 2020 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
9,290
tok/s
5,574–14,865 · low confidence |
A100X NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Jun 2021 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
9,290
tok/s
5,574–14,865 · low confidence |
A800 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Aug 2022 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
9,290
tok/s
5,574–14,865 · low confidence |
H100 CNX NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.8 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.
On record
Full specification
Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.
Origin
Who built this model, where, and when it was published.
- Organisation
- Technische Universitat Berlin,Research Cluster of Excellence,University of Edinburgh
- Organisation type
- Academia,Research collective,Academia
- Country
- Germany, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Published
- 20 April 2023
- Authors
- Kolja Stahl, Andrea Graziadei, Therese Dau, Oliver Brock, Juri Rappsilber
What it does
The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.
- Domain
- Biology
- Task
- Protein folding prediction
- Base model
- AlphaFold 2
Size
How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.
- Parameters
- 93M
- Training data
- tokens
- Epochs
- 5
"To avoid training OpenFold from scratch, we start with the AlphaFold2 2.0 (https://github.com/deepmind/alphafold/releases/tag/v2.0.0) weights provided by Deepmind"
[proteins] refine the network on 13,000 proteins from the trRosetta38 training set with simulated photo-AA crosslinking data.
Training compute
The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.
- How it was established
- Hardware
- Fine-tuning compute
- 2 × 10²⁰ FLOP
Assuming, they used A100 GPUs for training: 312000000000000 FLOP / GPU / sec * 5 days * 24 hours / day * 3600 sec / hour * 5 GPUs * 0.3 [assumed utilization] = 2.02176e+20 FLOP "Speculative" confidence, because the exact GPU is not reported
The training run
What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.
- Chips used
- 5
- Wall-clock time
- 120 hours
"We train for five epochs on five GPUs, which takes roughly 5 days."
Availability
Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.
- Weights
- Open — downloadable
- Model access
- Open weights (unrestricted)
- Training code
- Open source
https://github.com/lhatsk/AlphaLink "While AlphaFold's and, by extension, OpenFold's source code is licensed under the permissive Apache Licence, Version 2.0, DeepMind's pretrained parameters fall under the CC BY 4.0 license, a copy of which is downloaded to openfold/resources/params by the installation script. Note that the latter replaces the original, more restrictive CC BY-NC 4.0 license as of January 2022."
How it is classified
Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.
- Record confidence
- Speculative
Sources
Where this record came from and when it was last checked.
- Reference
- Protein structure prediction with in-cell photo-crosslinking mass spectrometry and deep learning
- Last updated
- 28 November 2025
The extremes
The ten fastest GPUs that run AlphaLink
Ranked by estimated tokens per second, newest card first where speeds tie. Because generation is bound by memory bandwidth, this ordering follows bandwidth rather than any gaming benchmark.
- 01 B300 288 GB · 8,000 GB/s · Q8_0 36,433 tok/s
- 02 B200 180 GB · 8,000 GB/s · Q8_0 36,433 tok/s
- 03 Radeon Instinct MI350X 288 GB · 8,190 GB/s · Q8_0 29,092 tok/s
- 04 Radeon Instinct MI355X 288 GB · 8,190 GB/s · Q8_0 29,092 tok/s
- 05 Radeon Instinct MI300 128 GB · 6,550 GB/s · Q8_0 23,267 tok/s
- 06 H200 NVL 141 GB · 4,890 GB/s · Q8_0 22,269 tok/s
- 07 H200 SXM 141 GB 141 GB · 4,890 GB/s · Q8_0 22,269 tok/s
- 08 Radeon Instinct MI325X 256 GB · 6,000 GB/s · Q8_0 21,313 tok/s
- 09 Radeon Instinct MI300A 128 GB · 5,325 GB/s · Q8_0 18,915 tok/s
- 10 Radeon Instinct MI300X 192 GB · 5,325 GB/s · Q8_0 18,915 tok/s
The smallest GPUs that still run AlphaLink
The cheapest route in, by memory capacity. A tight fit runs the model but leaves nothing spare for a longer conversation.
- 01 GeForce RTX 4010 4 GB · needs 0.8 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 437 tok/s
- 02 RTX A400 4 GB · needs 0.8 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 437 tok/s
- 03 RTX 500 Mobile Ada Generation 4 GB · needs 0.8 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 583 tok/s
- 04 GeForce RTX 3050 A Mobile 4 GB · needs 0.8 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 874 tok/s
- 05 Jetson Orin Nano 4 GB 4 GB · needs 0.8 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 155 tok/s
- 06 Radeon RX 6450M 4 GB · needs 0.8 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 455 tok/s
- 07 Radeon RX 6550M 4 GB · needs 0.8 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 512 tok/s
- 08 Radeon RX 6550S 4 GB · needs 0.8 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 455 tok/s
- 09 Arc A310 4 GB · needs 0.8 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 367 tok/s
- 10 Arc Pro A30M 4 GB · needs 0.8 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 379 tok/s
What the numbers mean
Hardware requirements in practice
Minimum card
Tesla C1080
Memory needed
0.8 GB
Fastest
36,433 tok/s
AlphaLink is small enough at 93M parameters that hardware is rarely the obstacle — 818 of the cards we track can run it, including cards several years old.
The entry point is the Tesla C1080: 4 GB of memory, Q8_0 compression, roughly 396 tokens per second.
The quickest result comes from a B200 at around 36,433 tokens per second — its 8,000 GB/s of bandwidth is what buys that.
Background
AlphaLink was published by Technische Universitat Berlin,Research Cluster of Excellence,University of Edinburgh, in Germany, in April 2023. The organisation is categorised as academia,Research collective,Academia.
It works in Biology, and is recorded as doing protein folding prediction.
It is derived from AlphaFold 2 rather than trained from scratch, which is the usual way a specialised model is produced.
Because its weights were released, nothing about running it depends on a provider staying available — it is yours once downloaded.
Reading the throughput figures
The median result is around 1,023.0 tokens per second; 818 cards produce text faster than most people read it.
Every weight participates in every token here, so bandwidth is the whole story: the ranking below is effectively a ranking of memory throughput.
Without the attention layout on record, the memory column is an approximation. It is close enough to choose hardware by, and least reliable at long context.
Step by step
How to choose a GPU for AlphaLink
The table above has already assessed every card we hold specifications for against this model. Getting to your answer takes six steps.
-
01
Start from the memory column
Look at what AlphaLink actually needs — around 0.8 GB at Q8_0. No amount of processing power compensates for a card that cannot hold it.
-
02
Set the context length you will work at
The conversation occupies memory too, and grows as it goes. Set the slider to the length you expect: at long context AlphaLink can slip off a card that handles short questions easily.
-
03
Decide how much compression you will accept
Each card runs the least-compressed copy it can hold — Q8_0 on the smallest card that fits. Setting a floor drops the cards that only manage AlphaLink by squeezing it further than you would want.
-
04
Rank by throughput rather than spec sheet
The speed ordering for AlphaLink is effectively an ordering by memory bandwidth, which is why the B200 tops it at 36,433 tok/s.
-
05
Look at the headroom, not just the fit
The fit column separates cards that just manage AlphaLink from those with room to spare. Buy for the second if the context might grow.
-
06
See what else that card runs
Each card page repeats this sweep for every model we hold. It answers what else the hardware is good for, beyond AlphaLink.
Answers
AlphaLink — common questions
Can I run AlphaLink if it does not fit in my GPU?
Only by offloading, which is usually a false economy: the part in system memory drags the whole thing down. Our figures for AlphaLink assume it is fully resident.
Would two GPUs run AlphaLink faster?
Two cards buy memory rather than speed. That matters for AlphaLink only if one card cannot hold it — 818 can, so a second adds little.
Why does the quantisation differ between cards for AlphaLink?
Because capacity varies, so does how hard AlphaLink has to be squeezed — 1 distinct levels appear in the table above. Set a minimum quality to compare at one.
How accurate are these AlphaLink speed estimates?
These are estimates with real error bars. The fastest result here, 21,860–58,292 tok/s on the B200, could reasonably land anywhere in its published range depending on which runtime you use.
What GPU do I need to run AlphaLink?
The smallest card in our catalogue that holds AlphaLink is the Tesla C1080, with 4 GB of memory. It runs the model at Q8_0 using about 0.8 GB, and produces roughly 396 tokens per second. 818 cards in total can run it.
How fast is AlphaLink on a GPU?
It depends on the card. The quickest we calculate is a B200 at about 36,433 tokens per second; the slowest that still runs it manages considerably less. Reading speed is around ten tokens per second, and 818 of the cards that can run AlphaLink clear that.
How much VRAM does AlphaLink need?
About 0.8 GB at Q8_0 compression, which is what the smallest card that runs it uses. Less compression needs more: the figures in the memory column above are recalculated for each card, because each one holds the least-compressed version it can.
Can I run AlphaLink on a 8 GB GPU?
Yes. A CMP 170HX 8 GB with 8 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 0.8 GB and generating roughly 6,786 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.
Can I run AlphaLink on a 12 GB GPU?
Yes. A GeForce RTX 3080 Ti with 12 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 0.8 GB and generating roughly 4,155 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.
Can I run AlphaLink on a 16 GB GPU?
Yes. A Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB with 16 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 0.8 GB and generating roughly 5,146 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.
Can I run AlphaLink on a 24 GB GPU?
Yes. A GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 with 24 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 0.8 GB and generating roughly 6,102 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.
Is AlphaLink open source?
Its weights are published, so AlphaLink can be downloaded and run on your own hardware. Note that open weights is not the same as open source in the full sense — it says nothing about the training data, the training code, or the commercial terms attached.
How many parameters does AlphaLink have?
AlphaLink has 93M parameters. "To avoid training OpenFold from scratch, we start with the AlphaFold2 2.0 (https://github.com/deepmind/alphafold/releases/tag/v2.0.0) weights provided by Deepmind". That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.
Who created AlphaLink?
AlphaLink was published by Technische Universitat Berlin,Research Cluster of Excellence,University of Edinburgh, based in Germany, categorised as academia,Research collective,Academia.
When was AlphaLink released?
AlphaLink was published in April 2023. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.
What is AlphaLink used for?
AlphaLink works in Biology, and is recorded as handling protein folding prediction. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.
Where can I download AlphaLink?
The weights for AlphaLink are published, though we do not hold a repository link for it. This site calculates hardware requirements rather than hosting model files.
The other direction
Looking at it from the other side?
This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.