wave2vec 2.0 LARGE TPS calculator
Each card below is assessed against this model at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from the card's memory bandwidth and the size of the model once compressed.
Calculated for this model
818 cards we hold specifications for
Smallest card that fits
Tesla C1080
4 GB · Q8_0 · 116 tok/s
Fastest card
B200
10,688 tok/s · 180 GB
Which GPUs can run wave2vec 2.0 LARGE?
Set the inputs, read the answer
A longer conversation needs more memory, which can push this model off smaller cards.
Hides cards that would only fit the model by compressing it below this point.
818 cards match
Calculating| Needs | Quantisation | Fit | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
10,688
tok/s
6,413–17,102 · low confidence |
B200 NVIDIA | 180 GB | 8,000 GB/s | Jan 2024 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
10,688
tok/s
6,413–17,102 · low confidence |
B300 NVIDIA | 288 GB | 8,000 GB/s | Sep 2025 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
8,535
tok/s
5,121–13,656 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI350X AMD | 288 GB | 8,190 GB/s | Jan 2025 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
8,535
tok/s
5,121–13,656 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI355X AMD | 288 GB | 8,190 GB/s | Jan 2025 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
6,826
tok/s
4,096–10,921 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300 AMD | 128 GB | 6,550 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
6,533
tok/s
3,920–10,453 · low confidence |
H200 NVL NVIDIA | 141 GB | 4,890 GB/s | Nov 2024 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
6,533
tok/s
3,920–10,453 · low confidence |
H200 SXM 141 GB NVIDIA | 141 GB | 4,890 GB/s | Nov 2024 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
6,253
tok/s
3,752–10,004 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI325X AMD | 256 GB | 6,000 GB/s | Oct 2024 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
5,549
tok/s
3,330–8,879 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300A AMD | 128 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
5,549
tok/s
3,330–8,879 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300X AMD | 192 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
5,549
tok/s
3,330–8,879 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI308X AMD | 192 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
5,264
tok/s
3,158–8,422 · low confidence |
H100 NVL 94 GB NVIDIA | 94 GB | 3,940 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4,489
tok/s
2,693–7,183 · low confidence |
H100 PCIe 96 GB NVIDIA | 96 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4,489
tok/s
2,693–7,183 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 80 GB NVIDIA | 80 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Oct 2022 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4,489
tok/s
2,693–7,183 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 94 GB NVIDIA | 94 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4,489
tok/s
2,693–7,183 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 96 GB NVIDIA | 96 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4,489
tok/s
2,693–7,183 · low confidence |
H800 SXM5 NVIDIA | 80 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
3,418
tok/s
2,051–5,469 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI250 AMD | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Nov 2021 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
3,418
tok/s
2,051–5,469 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI250X AMD | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Nov 2021 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
2,848
tok/s
1,709–4,558 · low confidence |
Data Center GPU Max 1550 Intel | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
2,788
tok/s
1,673–4,460 · low confidence |
Data Center GPU Max Subsystem Intel | 128 GB | 3,210 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
2,726
tok/s
1,635–4,361 · low confidence |
A100 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Nov 2020 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
2,726
tok/s
1,635–4,361 · low confidence |
A100X NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Jun 2021 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
2,726
tok/s
1,635–4,361 · low confidence |
A800 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Aug 2022 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
2,726
tok/s
1,635–4,361 · low confidence |
H100 CNX NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 1.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.
On record
Full specification
Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.
Origin
Who built this model, where, and when it was published.
- Organisation
- Organisation type
- Industry
- Country
- United States of America
- Published
- 22 October 2020
- Authors
- Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli
What it does
The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.
- Domain
- Speech
- Task
- Speech completion
- Approach
- Self-supervised learning
Size
How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.
- Parameters
- 317M
- Training data
- 4,598,395,200 tokens
Section 5.1: "We consider two model sizes: BASE (95m parameters) and LARGE (317m parameters)
pg 4, section 4.1 "As unlabeled data we consider the Librispeech corpus [40] without transcriptions containing 960 hours of audio (LS-960) or the audio data from LibriVox (LV-60k). For the latter we follow the preprocessing of [27] resulting in 53.2k hours of audio." 53.2k h * 13,680 words/h = 727776000 words
Training compute
The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.
- Training compute
- 3.9 × 10²¹ FLOP
- How it was established
- Hardware
From surveying the authors: We trained the base model on 64 V100 GPUs for 400k updates. This takes about 3 days to complete. The large model is trained on 128 V100 GPUs for 1 million updates, and this takes about 7 days to complete. V100 GPU peak: 125TFLOP/s (https://www.nvidia.com/en-gb/data-center/tesla-v100/) Assume 40% utilization based on default for non-Language domain (https://epoch.ai/blog/estimating-training-compute) 128 GPUs * 40% * 125TFLOP/s * 7 days * 24h/day * 3600s/h ~= 3.87072…
The training run
What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.
- Training hardware
- NVIDIA Tesla V100 DGXS 32 GB
- Compute cost
- $5,021
Availability
Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.
- Weights
- Open — downloadable
- Model access
- Open weights (unrestricted)
- Training code
- Open source
https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/blob/1bba712622b8ae4efb3eb793a8a40da386fe11d0/examples/wav2vec/README.md fairseq(-py) is MIT-licensed. The license applies to the pre-trained models as well. Repo contains weights and pretrain and finetune code
How it is classified
Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.
- Why it is tracked
- Highly cited,SOTA improvement
- Record confidence
- Confident
- Citations
- 8,294
Arguably an "important" paper? Abstract: "We show for the first time that learning powerful representations from speech audio alone followed by fine-tuning on transcribed speech can outperform the best semi-supervised methods while being conceptually simpler."
Sources
Where this record came from and when it was last checked.
- Reference
- wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations
- Last updated
- 25 May 2026
The extremes
The ten fastest GPUs that run wave2vec 2.0 LARGE
Ranked by estimated tokens per second, newest card first where speeds tie. Because generation is bound by memory bandwidth, this ordering follows bandwidth rather than any gaming benchmark.
- 01 B300 288 GB · 8,000 GB/s · Q8_0 10,688 tok/s
- 02 B200 180 GB · 8,000 GB/s · Q8_0 10,688 tok/s
- 03 Radeon Instinct MI350X 288 GB · 8,190 GB/s · Q8_0 8,535 tok/s
- 04 Radeon Instinct MI355X 288 GB · 8,190 GB/s · Q8_0 8,535 tok/s
- 05 Radeon Instinct MI300 128 GB · 6,550 GB/s · Q8_0 6,826 tok/s
- 06 H200 NVL 141 GB · 4,890 GB/s · Q8_0 6,533 tok/s
- 07 H200 SXM 141 GB 141 GB · 4,890 GB/s · Q8_0 6,533 tok/s
- 08 Radeon Instinct MI325X 256 GB · 6,000 GB/s · Q8_0 6,253 tok/s
- 09 Radeon Instinct MI300A 128 GB · 5,325 GB/s · Q8_0 5,549 tok/s
- 10 Radeon Instinct MI300X 192 GB · 5,325 GB/s · Q8_0 5,549 tok/s
The smallest GPUs that still run wave2vec 2.0 LARGE
The cheapest route in, by memory capacity. A tight fit runs the model but leaves nothing spare for a longer conversation.
- 01 GeForce RTX 4010 4 GB · needs 1.0 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 128 tok/s
- 02 RTX A400 4 GB · needs 1.0 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 128 tok/s
- 03 RTX 500 Mobile Ada Generation 4 GB · needs 1.0 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 171 tok/s
- 04 GeForce RTX 3050 A Mobile 4 GB · needs 1.0 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 257 tok/s
- 05 Jetson Orin Nano 4 GB 4 GB · needs 1.0 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 45.6 tok/s
- 06 Radeon RX 6450M 4 GB · needs 1.0 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 133 tok/s
- 07 Radeon RX 6550M 4 GB · needs 1.0 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 150 tok/s
- 08 Radeon RX 6550S 4 GB · needs 1.0 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 133 tok/s
- 09 Arc A310 4 GB · needs 1.0 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 108 tok/s
- 10 Arc Pro A30M 4 GB · needs 1.0 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 111 tok/s
What the numbers mean
Hardware requirements in practice
Minimum card
Tesla C1080
Memory needed
1.0 GB
Fastest
10,688 tok/s
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE reaches a parameter count of 317M. That is small enough that hardware is rarely the obstacle, including on cards several years old. The number of cards we track that can run it: 818.
The entry point is Tesla C1080, with a memory capacity of 4 GB, running it at a compression of Q8_0 and producing around 116 tokens per second.
Top of the range is B200, generating roughly 10,688 tokens per second on the strength of a memory bandwidth of 8,000 GB/s.
What this model is
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE was published by Facebook, in the country recorded as United States of America, during October 2020. The publishing organisation is categorised as industry.
It works in the domain of Speech, and is recorded as performing the task of speech completion.
Because its weights were released, nothing about running it depends on a provider staying available — it is yours once downloaded.
What decides the speed
The median result is around 300.1 tokens per second. Exceeding reading speed outright: 818 of them.
Every weight participates in every token here, so bandwidth is the whole story: the ranking below is effectively a ranking of memory throughput.
Its internal architecture is not on file, so memory is approximated from the parameter count and marked accordingly. Expect the real figure to differ, more so at long context.
How it was trained
Training it took a computation budget of roughly 3.9 × 10²¹ FLOP, on hardware recorded as NVIDIA Tesla V100 DGXS 32 GB. That figure measures what producing the model cost, and has no bearing on how fast it answers.
Training consumed a corpus of around 4,598,395,200 tokens of text.
The reason it appears in this catalogue at all: highly cited,SOTA improvement.
Step by step
How to choose a GPU for wave2vec 2.0 LARGE
The table above has already assessed every card we hold specifications for against this model. Getting to your answer takes six steps.
-
01
Start from the memory column
Start from what it actually needs, which is the requirement of wave2vec 2.0 LARGE, needing around 1.0 GB at a compression of Q8_0. Capacity is the gate — a card either holds it or it does not.
-
02
Decide how long your conversations run
Longer conversations cost memory on top of what the weights need. Move the slider to your real working length before trusting any row for wave2vec 2.0 LARGE.
-
03
Set a quality floor
The quantisation column varies by card, because a bigger card holds a more accurate copy, reaching a compression of Q8_0 on the smallest card that fits. Setting a minimum quality drops the cards that only manage it by squeezing further than you would want, and holds the comparison at one level.
-
04
Rank by throughput rather than spec sheet
Sort by speed to see how cards rank for wave2vec 2.0 LARGE. It will not match a gaming ordering, because generation is bound by memory bandwidth. The card topping the list is B200, at 10,688 tok/s.
-
05
Look at the headroom, not just the fit
Tight means it loads and works with no room to raise the context later, in the case of wave2vec 2.0 LARGE. Comfortable means you can grow the context later. That difference matters more than a few tokens per second, so buy for comfortable if you expect to.
-
06
See what else that card runs
Every card name links to its own page, which runs the same calculation across the whole model catalogue. A card is usually bought for more than one model, so it is worth a look before buying for wave2vec 2.0 LARGE.
Answers
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE — common questions
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— what is it used for?
It works in the domain of Speech, and is recorded as handling the task of speech completion. Models frequently carry more than one of each, and the tags describe purpose rather than capability limits.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— where can I download it?
The weights are published, though we do not hold a repository link for it. This site calculates hardware requirements rather than hosting model files.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— how much compute was used to train it?
Training consumed around 3.9 × 10²¹ FLOP, on hardware recorded as NVIDIA Tesla V100 DGXS 32 GB. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— can I run it if it does not fit in my GPU?
Only by offloading, which is usually a false economy: the part held in system memory drags the whole thing down. Every figure here assumes the whole model is resident on the card.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— would two GPUs run it faster?
Capacity adds across cards; throughput does not. The number of cards already holding it on their own: 818. So a second card is rarely the answer here.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— why does the quantisation differ between cards?
A larger card holds a more accurate copy. The number of compression levels used across the cards that run it: 1. Bigger cards get the more accurate version, and the quality floor above pins the comparison to one level.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— how accurate are these speed estimates?
Every figure is derived from memory bandwidth and model size, not benchmarked, which is why each is published as a range rather than a single number. One example: 6,413–17,102 tok/s on B200. The same model and card vary by thirty to fifty per cent depending on the inference software and its version.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— what GPU do I need to run it?
The smallest card in our catalogue that holds it is Tesla C1080, with a memory capacity of 4 GB. It runs the model at a compression of Q8_0 using about 1.0 GB, and produces roughly 116 tokens per second. The number of cards able to run it in total: 818.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— how fast is it on a GPU?
It depends on the card. The quickest we calculate is B200, at about 10,688 tokens per second; the slowest that still runs it manages considerably less. Reading speed is around ten tokens per second, and the number of cards clearing that: 818.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— how much VRAM does it need?
It needs about 1.0 GB at a compression of Q8_0, which is what the smallest card that runs it uses. Less compression needs more: the figures in the memory column above are recalculated for each card, because each one holds the least-compressed version it can.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— can I run it on a GPU holding 8 GB?
Yes. The card CMP 170HX 8 GB, holding 8 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 1.0 GB and generating roughly 1,991 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— can I run it on a GPU holding 12 GB?
Yes. The card GeForce RTX 3080 Ti, holding 12 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 1.0 GB and generating roughly 1,219 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— can I run it on a GPU holding 16 GB?
Yes. The card Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB, holding 16 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 1.0 GB and generating roughly 1,510 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— can I run it on a GPU holding 24 GB?
Yes. The card GeForce RTX 5090 D V2, holding 24 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 1.0 GB and generating roughly 1,790 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— is it open source?
Its weights are published, so it can be downloaded and run on your own hardware. Note that open weights is not the same as open source in the full sense — it says nothing about the training data, the training code, or the commercial terms attached.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— how many parameters does it have?
It has a parameter count of 317M. Section 5.1: "We consider two model sizes: BASE (95m parameters) and LARGE (317m parameters). That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— who created it?
It was published by Facebook, based in United States of America, an organisation categorised as industry.
wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— when was it released?
It was published in October 2020. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.
The other direction
Looking at it from the other side?
This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.