wave2vec 2.0 LARGE TPS calculator

Open weights Facebook 317M parameters October 2020

Each card below is assessed against this model at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from the card's memory bandwidth and the size of the model once compressed.

Calculated for this model

818 cards that can run it

818 cards we hold specifications for

Smallest card that fits

Tesla C1080

4 GB · Q8_0 · 116 tok/s

Fastest card

B200

10,688 tok/s · 180 GB

Which GPUs can run wave2vec 2.0 LARGE?

Set the inputs, read the answer

A longer conversation needs more memory, which can push this model off smaller cards.

Hides cards that would only fit the model by compressing it below this point.

818 cards match

Calculating
Needs Quantisation Fit
10,688 tok/s

6,413–17,102 · low confidence

B200 NVIDIA 180 GB 8,000 GB/s Jan 2024 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
10,688 tok/s

6,413–17,102 · low confidence

B300 NVIDIA 288 GB 8,000 GB/s Sep 2025 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
8,535 tok/s

5,121–13,656 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI350X AMD 288 GB 8,190 GB/s Jan 2025 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
8,535 tok/s

5,121–13,656 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI355X AMD 288 GB 8,190 GB/s Jan 2025 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
6,826 tok/s

4,096–10,921 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300 AMD 128 GB 6,550 GB/s Jan 2023 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
6,533 tok/s

3,920–10,453 · low confidence

H200 NVL NVIDIA 141 GB 4,890 GB/s Nov 2024 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
6,533 tok/s

3,920–10,453 · low confidence

H200 SXM 141 GB NVIDIA 141 GB 4,890 GB/s Nov 2024 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
6,253 tok/s

3,752–10,004 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI325X AMD 256 GB 6,000 GB/s Oct 2024 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
5,549 tok/s

3,330–8,879 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300A AMD 128 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
5,549 tok/s

3,330–8,879 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300X AMD 192 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
5,549 tok/s

3,330–8,879 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI308X AMD 192 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
5,264 tok/s

3,158–8,422 · low confidence

H100 NVL 94 GB NVIDIA 94 GB 3,940 GB/s Mar 2023 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
4,489 tok/s

2,693–7,183 · low confidence

H100 PCIe 96 GB NVIDIA 96 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
4,489 tok/s

2,693–7,183 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 3,360 GB/s Oct 2022 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
4,489 tok/s

2,693–7,183 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 94 GB NVIDIA 94 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
4,489 tok/s

2,693–7,183 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 96 GB NVIDIA 96 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
4,489 tok/s

2,693–7,183 · low confidence

H800 SXM5 NVIDIA 80 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
3,418 tok/s

2,051–5,469 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI250 AMD 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Nov 2021 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
3,418 tok/s

2,051–5,469 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI250X AMD 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Nov 2021 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
2,848 tok/s

1,709–4,558 · low confidence

Data Center GPU Max 1550 Intel 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Jan 2023 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
2,788 tok/s

1,673–4,460 · low confidence

Data Center GPU Max Subsystem Intel 128 GB 3,210 GB/s Jan 2023 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
2,726 tok/s

1,635–4,361 · low confidence

A100 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Nov 2020 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
2,726 tok/s

1,635–4,361 · low confidence

A100X NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Jun 2021 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
2,726 tok/s

1,635–4,361 · low confidence

A800 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Aug 2022 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
2,726 tok/s

1,635–4,361 · low confidence

H100 CNX NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Mar 2023 1.0 GB Q8_0 Comfortable

Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
Facebook
Organisation type
Industry
Country
United States of America
Published
22 October 2020
Authors
Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Speech
Task
Speech completion
Approach
Self-supervised learning

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
317M

Section 5.1: "We consider two model sizes: BASE (95m parameters) and LARGE (317m parameters)

Training data
4,598,395,200 tokens

pg 4, section 4.1 "As unlabeled data we consider the Librispeech corpus [40] without transcriptions containing 960 hours of audio (LS-960) or the audio data from LibriVox (LV-60k). For the latter we follow the preprocessing of [27] resulting in 53.2k hours of audio." 53.2k h * 13,680 words/h = 727776000 words

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
3.9 × 10²¹ FLOP

From surveying the authors: We trained the base model on 64 V100 GPUs for 400k updates. This takes about 3 days to complete. The large model is trained on 128 V100 GPUs for 1 million updates, and this takes about 7 days to complete. V100 GPU peak: 125TFLOP/s (https://www.nvidia.com/en-gb/data-center/tesla-v100/) Assume 40% utilization based on default for non-Language domain (https://epoch.ai/blog/estimating-training-compute) 128 GPUs * 40% * 125TFLOP/s * 7 days * 24h/day * 3600s/h ~= 3.87072…

How it was established
Hardware

The training run

What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.

Training hardware
NVIDIA Tesla V100 DGXS 32 GB
Compute cost
$5,021

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Open — downloadable
Model access
Open weights (unrestricted)
Training code
Open source

https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/blob/1bba712622b8ae4efb3eb793a8a40da386fe11d0/examples/wav2vec/README.md fairseq(-py) is MIT-licensed. The license applies to the pre-trained models as well. Repo contains weights and pretrain and finetune code

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Why it is tracked
Highly cited,SOTA improvement

Arguably an "important" paper? Abstract: "We show for the first time that learning powerful representations from speech audio alone followed by fine-tuning on transcribed speech can outperform the best semi-supervised methods while being conceptually simpler."

Record confidence
Confident
Citations
8,294

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations
Last updated
25 May 2026

The extremes

What the numbers mean

Hardware requirements in practice

Minimum card

Tesla C1080

Memory needed

1.0 GB

Fastest

10,688 tok/s

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE reaches a parameter count of 317M. That is small enough that hardware is rarely the obstacle, including on cards several years old. The number of cards we track that can run it: 818.

The entry point is Tesla C1080, with a memory capacity of 4 GB, running it at a compression of Q8_0 and producing around 116 tokens per second.

Top of the range is B200, generating roughly 10,688 tokens per second on the strength of a memory bandwidth of 8,000 GB/s.

What this model is

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE was published by Facebook, in the country recorded as United States of America, during October 2020. The publishing organisation is categorised as industry.

It works in the domain of Speech, and is recorded as performing the task of speech completion.

Because its weights were released, nothing about running it depends on a provider staying available — it is yours once downloaded.

What decides the speed

The median result is around 300.1 tokens per second. Exceeding reading speed outright: 818 of them.

Every weight participates in every token here, so bandwidth is the whole story: the ranking below is effectively a ranking of memory throughput.

Its internal architecture is not on file, so memory is approximated from the parameter count and marked accordingly. Expect the real figure to differ, more so at long context.

How it was trained

Training it took a computation budget of roughly 3.9 × 10²¹ FLOP, on hardware recorded as NVIDIA Tesla V100 DGXS 32 GB. That figure measures what producing the model cost, and has no bearing on how fast it answers.

Training consumed a corpus of around 4,598,395,200 tokens of text.

The reason it appears in this catalogue at all: highly cited,SOTA improvement.

Step by step

How to choose a GPU for wave2vec 2.0 LARGE

The table above has already assessed every card we hold specifications for against this model. Getting to your answer takes six steps.

  1. 01

    Start from the memory column

    Start from what it actually needs, which is the requirement of wave2vec 2.0 LARGE, needing around 1.0 GB at a compression of Q8_0. Capacity is the gate — a card either holds it or it does not.

  2. 02

    Decide how long your conversations run

    Longer conversations cost memory on top of what the weights need. Move the slider to your real working length before trusting any row for wave2vec 2.0 LARGE.

  3. 03

    Set a quality floor

    The quantisation column varies by card, because a bigger card holds a more accurate copy, reaching a compression of Q8_0 on the smallest card that fits. Setting a minimum quality drops the cards that only manage it by squeezing further than you would want, and holds the comparison at one level.

  4. 04

    Rank by throughput rather than spec sheet

    Sort by speed to see how cards rank for wave2vec 2.0 LARGE. It will not match a gaming ordering, because generation is bound by memory bandwidth. The card topping the list is B200, at 10,688 tok/s.

  5. 05

    Look at the headroom, not just the fit

    Tight means it loads and works with no room to raise the context later, in the case of wave2vec 2.0 LARGE. Comfortable means you can grow the context later. That difference matters more than a few tokens per second, so buy for comfortable if you expect to.

  6. 06

    See what else that card runs

    Every card name links to its own page, which runs the same calculation across the whole model catalogue. A card is usually bought for more than one model, so it is worth a look before buying for wave2vec 2.0 LARGE.

Answers

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE — common questions

01

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— what is it used for?

It works in the domain of Speech, and is recorded as handling the task of speech completion. Models frequently carry more than one of each, and the tags describe purpose rather than capability limits.

02

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— where can I download it?

The weights are published, though we do not hold a repository link for it. This site calculates hardware requirements rather than hosting model files.

03

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— how much compute was used to train it?

Training consumed around 3.9 × 10²¹ FLOP, on hardware recorded as NVIDIA Tesla V100 DGXS 32 GB. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

04

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— can I run it if it does not fit in my GPU?

Only by offloading, which is usually a false economy: the part held in system memory drags the whole thing down. Every figure here assumes the whole model is resident on the card.

05

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— would two GPUs run it faster?

Capacity adds across cards; throughput does not. The number of cards already holding it on their own: 818. So a second card is rarely the answer here.

06

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— why does the quantisation differ between cards?

A larger card holds a more accurate copy. The number of compression levels used across the cards that run it: 1. Bigger cards get the more accurate version, and the quality floor above pins the comparison to one level.

07

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— how accurate are these speed estimates?

Every figure is derived from memory bandwidth and model size, not benchmarked, which is why each is published as a range rather than a single number. One example: 6,413–17,102 tok/s on B200. The same model and card vary by thirty to fifty per cent depending on the inference software and its version.

08

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— what GPU do I need to run it?

The smallest card in our catalogue that holds it is Tesla C1080, with a memory capacity of 4 GB. It runs the model at a compression of Q8_0 using about 1.0 GB, and produces roughly 116 tokens per second. The number of cards able to run it in total: 818.

09

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— how fast is it on a GPU?

It depends on the card. The quickest we calculate is B200, at about 10,688 tokens per second; the slowest that still runs it manages considerably less. Reading speed is around ten tokens per second, and the number of cards clearing that: 818.

10

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— how much VRAM does it need?

It needs about 1.0 GB at a compression of Q8_0, which is what the smallest card that runs it uses. Less compression needs more: the figures in the memory column above are recalculated for each card, because each one holds the least-compressed version it can.

11

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— can I run it on a GPU holding 8 GB?

Yes. The card CMP 170HX 8 GB, holding 8 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 1.0 GB and generating roughly 1,991 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.

12

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— can I run it on a GPU holding 12 GB?

Yes. The card GeForce RTX 3080 Ti, holding 12 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 1.0 GB and generating roughly 1,219 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.

13

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— can I run it on a GPU holding 16 GB?

Yes. The card Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB, holding 16 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 1.0 GB and generating roughly 1,510 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.

14

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— can I run it on a GPU holding 24 GB?

Yes. The card GeForce RTX 5090 D V2, holding 24 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 1.0 GB and generating roughly 1,790 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.

15

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— is it open source?

Its weights are published, so it can be downloaded and run on your own hardware. Note that open weights is not the same as open source in the full sense — it says nothing about the training data, the training code, or the commercial terms attached.

16

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— how many parameters does it have?

It has a parameter count of 317M. Section 5.1: "We consider two model sizes: BASE (95m parameters) and LARGE (317m parameters). That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

17

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— who created it?

It was published by Facebook, based in United States of America, an organisation categorised as industry.

18

wave2vec 2.0 LARGE— when was it released?

It was published in October 2020. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 25 May 2026

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