Tri-21B TPS calculator
Each card below is assessed against this model at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from the card's memory bandwidth and the size of the model once compressed.
Calculated for this model
818 cards we hold specifications for
Smallest card that fits
Xeon Phi 7120P
16 GB · Q4_K_M · 10.8 tok/s
Fastest card
B200
163 tok/s · 180 GB
Which GPUs can run Tri-21B?
Set the inputs, read the answer
A longer conversation needs more memory, which can push this model off smaller cards.
Hides cards that would only fit the model by compressing it below this point.
241 cards match
Calculating| Needs | Quantisation | Fit | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
163
tok/s
98–262 · low confidence |
B200 NVIDIA | 180 GB | 8,000 GB/s | Jan 2024 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
163
tok/s
98–262 · low confidence |
B300 NVIDIA | 288 GB | 8,000 GB/s | Sep 2025 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
131
tok/s
78–209 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI350X AMD | 288 GB | 8,190 GB/s | Jan 2025 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
131
tok/s
78–209 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI355X AMD | 288 GB | 8,190 GB/s | Jan 2025 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
104
tok/s
63–167 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300 AMD | 128 GB | 6,550 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
99.9
tok/s
60–160 · low confidence |
H200 NVL NVIDIA | 141 GB | 4,890 GB/s | Nov 2024 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
99.9
tok/s
60–160 · low confidence |
H200 SXM 141 GB NVIDIA | 141 GB | 4,890 GB/s | Nov 2024 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
95.6
tok/s
57–153 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI325X AMD | 256 GB | 6,000 GB/s | Oct 2024 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
84.9
tok/s
51–136 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300A AMD | 128 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
84.9
tok/s
51–136 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300X AMD | 192 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
84.9
tok/s
51–136 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI308X AMD | 192 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
80.5
tok/s
48–129 · low confidence |
H100 NVL 94 GB NVIDIA | 94 GB | 3,940 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
68.7
tok/s
41–110 · low confidence |
H100 PCIe 96 GB NVIDIA | 96 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
68.7
tok/s
41–110 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 80 GB NVIDIA | 80 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Oct 2022 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
68.7
tok/s
41–110 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 94 GB NVIDIA | 94 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
68.7
tok/s
41–110 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 96 GB NVIDIA | 96 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
68.7
tok/s
41–110 · low confidence |
H800 SXM5 NVIDIA | 80 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
53.3
tok/s
32–85 · low confidence |
Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB NVIDIA | 16 GB | 1,130 GB/s | Nov 2019 | 13.2 GB | Q4_K_M | Tight |
|
52.3
tok/s
31–84 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI250 AMD | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Nov 2021 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
52.3
tok/s
31–84 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI250X AMD | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Nov 2021 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
45.3
tok/s
27–72 · low confidence |
GeForce RTX 5080 NVIDIA | 16 GB | 960 GB/s | Jan 2025 | 13.2 GB | Q4_K_M | Tight |
|
43.6
tok/s
26–70 · low confidence |
Data Center GPU Max 1550 Intel | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
42.6
tok/s
26–68 · low confidence |
Data Center GPU Max Subsystem Intel | 128 GB | 3,210 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 22.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
42.3
tok/s
25–68 · low confidence |
Tesla V100 DGXS 16 GB NVIDIA | 16 GB | 897 GB/s | Mar 2018 | 13.2 GB | Q4_K_M | Tight |
|
42.3
tok/s
25–68 · low confidence |
Tesla V100 PCIe 16 GB NVIDIA | 16 GB | 897 GB/s | Jun 2017 | 13.2 GB | Q4_K_M | Tight |
Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.
On record
Full specification
Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.
Origin
Who built this model, where, and when it was published.
- Organisation
- Trillion Labs
- Organisation type
- Industry
- Country
- Korea (Republic of)
- Published
- 1 August 2025
What it does
The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.
- Domain
- Language
- Task
- Language modeling/generation, Question answering, Code generation, Quantitative reasoning
Size
How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.
- Parameters
- 20.7B
- Training data
- 2,300,000,000,000 tokens
20.73B
2.3T training tokens
Training compute
The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.
- Training compute
- 3 × 10²³ FLOP
- How it was established
- Reported,Operation counting
2.95E+23 FLOPs (reported) 6 FLOP/parameter/token * 20730000000 parameters * 2300000000000 tokens = 2.86074e+23 FLOP
Availability
Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.
- Weights
- Open — downloadable
- Model access
- Open weights (restricted use)
- Training code
- Unreleased
- Hugging Face
- trillionlabs
Trillion license (MAU are fewer than 1 million or ARR is less than $10 million USD) https://huggingface.co/trillionlabs/Tri-21B
How it is classified
Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.
- Record confidence
- Confident
Sources
Where this record came from and when it was last checked.
- Last updated
- 28 November 2025
The extremes
The ten fastest GPUs that run Tri-21B
Ranked by estimated tokens per second, newest card first where speeds tie. Because generation is bound by memory bandwidth, this ordering follows bandwidth rather than any gaming benchmark.
- 01 B300 288 GB · 8,000 GB/s · Q8_0 163 tok/s
- 02 B200 180 GB · 8,000 GB/s · Q8_0 163 tok/s
- 03 Radeon Instinct MI350X 288 GB · 8,190 GB/s · Q8_0 131 tok/s
- 04 Radeon Instinct MI355X 288 GB · 8,190 GB/s · Q8_0 131 tok/s
- 05 Radeon Instinct MI300 128 GB · 6,550 GB/s · Q8_0 104 tok/s
- 06 H200 NVL 141 GB · 4,890 GB/s · Q8_0 99.9 tok/s
- 07 H200 SXM 141 GB 141 GB · 4,890 GB/s · Q8_0 99.9 tok/s
- 08 Radeon Instinct MI325X 256 GB · 6,000 GB/s · Q8_0 95.6 tok/s
- 09 Radeon Instinct MI300A 128 GB · 5,325 GB/s · Q8_0 84.9 tok/s
- 10 Radeon Instinct MI300X 192 GB · 5,325 GB/s · Q8_0 84.9 tok/s
The smallest GPUs that still run Tri-21B
The cheapest route in, by memory capacity. A tight fit runs the model but leaves nothing spare for a longer conversation.
- 01 Ryzen AI Z2 Extreme GPU 16 GB · needs 13.2 GB · Q4_K_M · tight 9.4 tok/s
- 02 Radeon RX 7700 16 GB · needs 13.2 GB · Q4_K_M · tight 22.9 tok/s
- 03 Arc Pro B50 16 GB · needs 13.2 GB · Q4_K_M · tight 6.9 tok/s
- 04 RTX PRO 2000 Blackwell 16 GB · needs 13.2 GB · Q4_K_M · tight 13.6 tok/s
- 05 Ryzen Z2 Extreme GPU 16 GB · needs 13.2 GB · Q4_K_M · tight 4.7 tok/s
- 06 Radeon RX 9060 XT 16 GB 16 GB · needs 13.2 GB · Q4_K_M · tight 11.9 tok/s
- 07 GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16 GB 16 GB · needs 13.2 GB · Q4_K_M · tight 21.1 tok/s
- 08 GeForce RTX 5080 Mobile 16 GB · needs 13.2 GB · Q4_K_M · tight 42.3 tok/s
- 09 Radeon RX 9070 16 GB · needs 13.2 GB · Q4_K_M · tight 23.7 tok/s
- 10 Radeon RX 9070 XT 16 GB · needs 13.2 GB · Q4_K_M · tight 23.7 tok/s
What the numbers mean
What it takes to run this model
Minimum card
Xeon Phi 7120P
Memory needed
13.2 GB
Fastest
163 tok/s
With 20.7B parameters, Tri-21B lands in the range a serious desktop card can handle once the weights are compressed. 241 of the cards we track can run it.
The smallest card that holds it is the Xeon Phi 7120P with 16 GB, running it at Q4_K_M and producing around 10.8 tokens per second.
A B200 is the fastest we calculate for it: about 163 tokens per second, from 8,000 GB/s of memory bandwidth.
Where it came from
Tri-21B was published by Trillion Labs, in Korea (Republic of), in August 2025. It comes out of industry.
It works in Language, and is recorded as doing language modeling/generation, Question answering, Code generation, Quantitative reasoning.
The weights are published, so it can be downloaded and run on your own hardware indefinitely, offline, with no account attached. It is published under the trillionlabs organisation on Hugging Face.
Understanding the speeds
Across every card that can run it, the middle of the range is about 21.1 tokens per second, and 198 of them clear the ten tokens per second that roughly matches reading speed.
Being dense, it reads all of itself per token, which is why the ordering by speed below follows the ordering by memory bandwidth so closely.
Its internal architecture is not on file, so memory is approximated from the parameter count and marked accordingly. Expect the real figure to differ, more so at long context.
What went into building it
Producing it required around 3 × 10²³ FLOP of arithmetic, which is a statement about the training budget rather than about inference.
Around 2,300,000,000,000 tokens went into training it.
Step by step
How to choose a GPU for Tri-21B
The table above has already assessed every card we hold specifications for against this model. Getting to your answer takes six steps.
-
01
Read the memory figure first
Every card here has been checked against Tri-21B — around 13.2 GB at Q4_K_M. Capacity is the gate — a card either holds it or it does not.
-
02
Decide how long your conversations run
Set the context to what you will actually use. The cache grows with the conversation, and it is the usual reason Tri-21B stops fitting a card that seemed fine.
-
03
Decide how much compression you will accept
Each card runs the least-compressed copy it can hold — Q4_K_M on the smallest card that fits. Setting a floor drops the cards that only manage Tri-21B by squeezing it further than you would want.
-
04
Sort by speed
The speed ordering for Tri-21B is effectively an ordering by memory bandwidth, which is why the B200 tops it at 163 tok/s.
-
05
Look at the headroom, not just the fit
The fit column separates cards that just manage Tri-21B from those with room to spare. Buy for the second if the context might grow.
-
06
Open the card you have settled on
Each card page repeats this sweep for every model we hold. It answers what else the hardware is good for, beyond Tri-21B.
Answers
Tri-21B — common questions
Can I run Tri-21B on a 24 GB GPU?
Yes. A GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 with 24 GB runs it at Q6_K, using about 18.1 GB and generating roughly 39.8 tokens per second — a tight fit.
Is Tri-21B open source?
Its weights are published, so Tri-21B can be downloaded and run on your own hardware. Note that open weights is not the same as open source in the full sense — it says nothing about the training data, the training code, or the commercial terms attached.
How many parameters does Tri-21B have?
Tri-21B has 20.7B parameters. 20.73B. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.
Who created Tri-21B?
Tri-21B was published by Trillion Labs, based in Korea (Republic of), categorised as industry.
When was Tri-21B released?
Tri-21B was published in August 2025.
What is Tri-21B used for?
Tri-21B works in Language, and is recorded as handling language modeling/generation, Question answering, Code generation, Quantitative reasoning. A model can carry several of each, so these are the areas it was built for rather than a limit on what it will attempt.
Where can I download Tri-21B?
Its weights are published under the trillionlabs organisation on Hugging Face. We do not host model files — this site calculates what hardware is needed to run them.
How much compute was used to train Tri-21B?
Around 3 × 10²³ FLOP. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.
Can I run Tri-21B if it does not fit in my GPU?
Only by offloading, which is usually a false economy: the part in system memory drags the whole thing down — the nearest miss we calculate is short by 2.4 GB. Our figures for Tri-21B assume it is fully resident.
Would two GPUs run Tri-21B faster?
Capacity adds across cards; throughput does not. Since 241 of the cards we track already hold Tri-21B on their own, a second card is rarely the answer here.
Why does the quantisation differ between cards for Tri-21B?
A larger card holds a more accurate copy. Across the cards that run Tri-21B, 4 compression levels are used; the floor control above pins it to one.
How accurate are these Tri-21B speed estimates?
They are calculated from specifications rather than measured, and each carries a range — 98–262 tok/s on the B200, for instance. The same model and card vary by thirty to fifty per cent depending on the inference software and its version.
What GPU do I need to run Tri-21B?
The smallest card in our catalogue that holds Tri-21B is the Xeon Phi 7120P, with 16 GB of memory. It runs the model at Q4_K_M using about 13.2 GB, and produces roughly 10.8 tokens per second. 241 cards in total can run it.
How fast is Tri-21B on a GPU?
It depends on the card. The quickest we calculate is a B200 at about 163 tokens per second; the slowest that still runs it manages considerably less. Reading speed is around ten tokens per second, and 198 of the cards that can run Tri-21B clear that.
How much VRAM does Tri-21B need?
About 13.2 GB at Q4_K_M compression, which is what the smallest card that runs it uses. Less compression needs more: the figures in the memory column above are recalculated for each card, because each one holds the least-compressed version it can.
Can I run Tri-21B on a 16 GB GPU?
Yes. A Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB with 16 GB runs it at Q4_K_M, using about 13.2 GB and generating roughly 53.3 tokens per second — a tight fit.
The other direction
Looking at it from the other side?
This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.