Decoupled weight decay regularization TPS calculator

Open weights University of Freiburg 36.5M parameters January 2019

Each card below is assessed against this model at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from the card's memory bandwidth and the size of the model once compressed.

Calculated for this model

818 cards that can run it

818 cards we hold specifications for

Smallest card that fits

Tesla C1080

4 GB · Q8_0 · 1,010 tok/s

Fastest card

B200

92,828 tok/s · 180 GB

Which GPUs can run Decoupled weight decay regularization?

Set the inputs, read the answer

A longer conversation needs more memory, which can push this model off smaller cards.

Hides cards that would only fit the model by compressing it below this point.

818 cards match

Calculating
Needs Quantisation Fit
92,828 tok/s

55,697–148,525 · low confidence

B200 NVIDIA 180 GB 8,000 GB/s Jan 2024 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
92,828 tok/s

55,697–148,525 · low confidence

B300 NVIDIA 288 GB 8,000 GB/s Sep 2025 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
74,126 tok/s

44,475–118,601 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI350X AMD 288 GB 8,190 GB/s Jan 2025 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
74,126 tok/s

44,475–118,601 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI355X AMD 288 GB 8,190 GB/s Jan 2025 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
59,283 tok/s

35,570–94,852 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300 AMD 128 GB 6,550 GB/s Jan 2023 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
56,741 tok/s

34,045–90,786 · low confidence

H200 NVL NVIDIA 141 GB 4,890 GB/s Nov 2024 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
56,741 tok/s

34,045–90,786 · low confidence

H200 SXM 141 GB NVIDIA 141 GB 4,890 GB/s Nov 2024 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
54,305 tok/s

32,583–86,887 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI325X AMD 256 GB 6,000 GB/s Oct 2024 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
48,195 tok/s

28,917–77,113 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300A AMD 128 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
48,195 tok/s

28,917–77,113 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300X AMD 192 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
48,195 tok/s

28,917–77,113 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI308X AMD 192 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
45,718 tok/s

27,431–73,149 · low confidence

H100 NVL 94 GB NVIDIA 94 GB 3,940 GB/s Mar 2023 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
38,988 tok/s

23,393–62,381 · low confidence

H100 PCIe 96 GB NVIDIA 96 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
38,988 tok/s

23,393–62,381 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 3,360 GB/s Oct 2022 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
38,988 tok/s

23,393–62,381 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 94 GB NVIDIA 94 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
38,988 tok/s

23,393–62,381 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 96 GB NVIDIA 96 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
38,988 tok/s

23,393–62,381 · low confidence

H800 SXM5 NVIDIA 80 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
29,687 tok/s

17,812–47,498 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI250 AMD 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Nov 2021 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
29,687 tok/s

17,812–47,498 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI250X AMD 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Nov 2021 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
24,739 tok/s

14,843–39,582 · low confidence

Data Center GPU Max 1550 Intel 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Jan 2023 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
24,211 tok/s

14,526–38,737 · low confidence

Data Center GPU Max Subsystem Intel 128 GB 3,210 GB/s Jan 2023 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
23,671 tok/s

14,203–37,874 · low confidence

A100 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Nov 2020 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
23,671 tok/s

14,203–37,874 · low confidence

A100X NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Jun 2021 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
23,671 tok/s

14,203–37,874 · low confidence

A800 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Aug 2022 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
23,671 tok/s

14,203–37,874 · low confidence

H100 CNX NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Mar 2023 0.7 GB Q8_0 Comfortable

Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
University of Freiburg
Organisation type
Academia
Country
Germany
Published
4 January 2019
Authors
Ilya Loshchilov and Frank Hutter

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Vision
Task
Image classification

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
36.5M

From author communication WideResNet 28-10 models with 36.5 million parameters (3.65E+07)

Training data
50,000 tokens

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
4.7 × 10¹⁷ FLOP

From author communication Per image: 5.24 billion FLOPs (5.24E+09) Per training run: 50k times 5.24E+09 times 1800 epochs 5240000000*50000*1800=471600000000000000=4.72e17

How it was established
Operation counting

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Open — downloadable
Model access
Open weights (unrestricted)
Training code
Open source

license: https://github.com/loshchil/AdamW-and-SGDW/blob/master/LICENSE code, including checkpoints: https://github.com/loshchil/AdamW-and-SGDW/blob/master/README.md

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Confident
Citations
2,658

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Decoupled weight decay regularization.
Last updated
25 May 2026

The extremes

What the numbers mean

The hardware side

Minimum card

Tesla C1080

Memory needed

0.7 GB

Fastest

92,828 tok/s

Decoupled weight decay regularization is small enough at 36.5M parameters that hardware is rarely the obstacle — 818 of the cards we track can run it, including cards several years old.

At the low end, a Tesla C1080 handles it — 4 GB, at Q8_0, for about 1,010 tokens per second.

At the other end, a B200 generates roughly 92,828 tokens per second on it, on the strength of 8,000 GB/s of memory bandwidth.

What this model is

Decoupled weight decay regularization was published by University of Freiburg, in Germany, in January 2019. academia is the category the publisher falls under.

It works in Vision, and is recorded as doing image classification.

The weights being open is what puts this page in the calculator rather than only in the catalogue: it is a model you can actually hold.

What decides the speed

Across every card that can run it, the middle of the range is about 2,606.6 tokens per second, and 818 of them clear the ten tokens per second that roughly matches reading speed.

Every weight participates in every token here, so bandwidth is the whole story: the ranking below is effectively a ranking of memory throughput.

Memory here is estimated from size rather than computed from the architecture, which is not recorded for this model — the numbers are indicative rather than exact.

How it was trained

The training run consumed about 4.7 × 10¹⁷ FLOP. That figure describes the cost of creating it and has no bearing on how quickly it generates text.

It was trained on about 50,000 tokens of text.

Step by step

How to choose a GPU for Decoupled weight decay regularization

The table above has already assessed every card we hold specifications for against this model. Getting to your answer takes six steps.

  1. 01

    Start from the memory column

    Every card here has been checked against Decoupled weight decay regularization — around 0.7 GB at Q8_0. Capacity is the gate — a card either holds it or it does not.

  2. 02

    Set the context length you will work at

    The conversation occupies memory too, and grows as it goes. Set the slider to the length you expect: at long context Decoupled weight decay regularization can slip off a card that handles short questions easily.

  3. 03

    Choose how far you will compress it

    Compression is what makes Decoupled weight decay regularization fit smaller cards, at some cost in accuracy — Q8_0 on the smallest card that fits. A minimum quality removes the ones that go too far.

  4. 04

    Sort by speed

    Ranking by tokens per second for Decoupled weight decay regularization follows memory bandwidth, not core counts, which is why the B200 tops it at 92,828 tok/s.

  5. 05

    Read the fit column last

    The fit column separates cards that just manage Decoupled weight decay regularization from those with room to spare. Buy for the second if the context might grow.

  6. 06

    Check the card from the other side

    Following a card through to its own page shows every other model it can hold, which is the question that follows once Decoupled weight decay regularization is settled.

Answers

Decoupled weight decay regularization — common questions

01

Can I run Decoupled weight decay regularization on a 24 GB GPU?

Yes. A GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 with 24 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 0.7 GB and generating roughly 15,549 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.

02

Is Decoupled weight decay regularization open source?

Its weights are published, so Decoupled weight decay regularization can be downloaded and run on your own hardware. Note that open weights is not the same as open source in the full sense — it says nothing about the training data, the training code, or the commercial terms attached.

03

How many parameters does Decoupled weight decay regularization have?

Decoupled weight decay regularization has 36.5M parameters. From author communication WideResNet 28-10 models with 36.5 million parameters (3.65E+07). That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

04

Who created Decoupled weight decay regularization?

Decoupled weight decay regularization was published by University of Freiburg, based in Germany, categorised as academia.

05

When was Decoupled weight decay regularization released?

Decoupled weight decay regularization was published in January 2019. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

06

What is Decoupled weight decay regularization used for?

Decoupled weight decay regularization works in Vision, and is recorded as handling image classification. Models frequently carry more than one of each, and the tags describe purpose rather than capability limits.

07

Where can I download Decoupled weight decay regularization?

The weights for Decoupled weight decay regularization are published, though we do not hold a repository link for it. This site calculates hardware requirements rather than hosting model files.

08

How much compute was used to train Decoupled weight decay regularization?

Around 4.7 × 10¹⁷ FLOP. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

09

Can I run Decoupled weight decay regularization if it does not fit in my GPU?

It can be split between the card and system memory, but Decoupled weight decay regularization generates painfully slowly that way. Nothing on this page assumes offloading.

10

Would two GPUs run Decoupled weight decay regularization faster?

Two cards buy memory rather than speed. That matters for Decoupled weight decay regularization only if one card cannot hold it — 818 can, so a second adds little.

11

Why does the quantisation differ between cards for Decoupled weight decay regularization?

Each card is shown running the least-compressed copy it can hold, and Decoupled weight decay regularization appears at 1 different compression levels across the cards that fit it. Bigger cards get the more accurate version.

12

How accurate are these Decoupled weight decay regularization speed estimates?

Every figure is derived from memory bandwidth and model size, not benchmarked. That is why each is published as a range such as 55,697–148,525 tok/s on the B200 rather than a single number.

13

What GPU do I need to run Decoupled weight decay regularization?

The smallest card in our catalogue that holds Decoupled weight decay regularization is the Tesla C1080, with 4 GB of memory. It runs the model at Q8_0 using about 0.7 GB, and produces roughly 1,010 tokens per second. 818 cards in total can run it.

14

How fast is Decoupled weight decay regularization on a GPU?

It depends on the card. The quickest we calculate is a B200 at about 92,828 tokens per second; the slowest that still runs it manages considerably less. Reading speed is around ten tokens per second, and 818 of the cards that can run Decoupled weight decay regularization clear that.

15

How much VRAM does Decoupled weight decay regularization need?

About 0.7 GB at Q8_0 compression, which is what the smallest card that runs it uses. Less compression needs more: the figures in the memory column above are recalculated for each card, because each one holds the least-compressed version it can.

16

Can I run Decoupled weight decay regularization on a 8 GB GPU?

Yes. A CMP 170HX 8 GB with 8 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 0.7 GB and generating roughly 17,289 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.

17

Can I run Decoupled weight decay regularization on a 12 GB GPU?

Yes. A GeForce RTX 3080 Ti with 12 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 0.7 GB and generating roughly 10,587 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.

18

Can I run Decoupled weight decay regularization on a 16 GB GPU?

Yes. A Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB with 16 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 0.7 GB and generating roughly 13,112 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 25 May 2026

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.