Reason-ModernColBERT TPS calculator
Each card below is assessed against this model at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from the card's memory bandwidth and the size of the model once compressed.
Calculated for this model
818 cards we hold specifications for
Smallest card that fits
Tesla C1080
4 GB · Q8_0 · 246 tok/s
Fastest card
B200
22,588 tok/s · 180 GB
Which GPUs can run Reason-ModernColBERT?
Set the inputs, read the answer
A longer conversation needs more memory, which can push this model off smaller cards.
Hides cards that would only fit the model by compressing it below this point.
818 cards match
Calculating| Needs | Quantisation | Fit | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
22,588
tok/s
13,553–36,141 · low confidence |
B200 NVIDIA | 180 GB | 8,000 GB/s | Jan 2024 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
22,588
tok/s
13,553–36,141 · low confidence |
B300 NVIDIA | 288 GB | 8,000 GB/s | Sep 2025 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
18,037
tok/s
10,822–28,860 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI350X AMD | 288 GB | 8,190 GB/s | Jan 2025 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
18,037
tok/s
10,822–28,860 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI355X AMD | 288 GB | 8,190 GB/s | Jan 2025 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
14,425
tok/s
8,655–23,081 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300 AMD | 128 GB | 6,550 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
13,807
tok/s
8,284–22,091 · low confidence |
H200 NVL NVIDIA | 141 GB | 4,890 GB/s | Nov 2024 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
13,807
tok/s
8,284–22,091 · low confidence |
H200 SXM 141 GB NVIDIA | 141 GB | 4,890 GB/s | Nov 2024 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
13,214
tok/s
7,928–21,143 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI325X AMD | 256 GB | 6,000 GB/s | Oct 2024 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
11,728
tok/s
7,037–18,764 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300A AMD | 128 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
11,728
tok/s
7,037–18,764 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300X AMD | 192 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
11,728
tok/s
7,037–18,764 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI308X AMD | 192 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
11,125
tok/s
6,675–17,800 · low confidence |
H100 NVL 94 GB NVIDIA | 94 GB | 3,940 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
9,487
tok/s
5,692–15,179 · low confidence |
H100 PCIe 96 GB NVIDIA | 96 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
9,487
tok/s
5,692–15,179 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 80 GB NVIDIA | 80 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Oct 2022 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
9,487
tok/s
5,692–15,179 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 94 GB NVIDIA | 94 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
9,487
tok/s
5,692–15,179 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 96 GB NVIDIA | 96 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
9,487
tok/s
5,692–15,179 · low confidence |
H800 SXM5 NVIDIA | 80 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
7,224
tok/s
4,334–11,558 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI250 AMD | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Nov 2021 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
7,224
tok/s
4,334–11,558 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI250X AMD | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Nov 2021 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
6,020
tok/s
3,612–9,632 · low confidence |
Data Center GPU Max 1550 Intel | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
5,891
tok/s
3,535–9,426 · low confidence |
Data Center GPU Max Subsystem Intel | 128 GB | 3,210 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
5,760
tok/s
3,456–9,216 · low confidence |
A100 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Nov 2020 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
5,760
tok/s
3,456–9,216 · low confidence |
A100X NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Jun 2021 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
5,760
tok/s
3,456–9,216 · low confidence |
A800 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Aug 2022 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
5,760
tok/s
3,456–9,216 · low confidence |
H100 CNX NVIDIA | 80 GB | 2,040 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 0.9 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.
On record
Full specification
Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.
Origin
Who built this model, where, and when it was published.
- Organisation
- LightOn
- Organisation type
- Industry
- Country
- France
- Published
- 22 May 2025
- Authors
- Antoine Chaffin
What it does
The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.
- Domain
- Language
- Task
- Language modeling/generation, Question answering, Quantitative reasoning, Retrieval-augmented generation
- Base model
- GTE-ModernColBERT-v1
Size
How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.
- Parameters
- 150M
- Training data
- tokens
- Epochs
- 3
150M
Size: 100,521 training samples query mean: 97.84 tokens pos mean: 127.63 tokens neg mean: 127.77 tokens 100,521 * (97.84+127.63+127.77) = 35508038.04 tokens
Training compute
The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.
- Training compute
- 3.7 × 10²¹ FLOP
- How it was established
- Operation counting
- Fine-tuning compute
- 9.6 × 10¹⁶ FLOP
fine-tune compute is negligible
6 FLOP / token / parameter * 150 * 10^6 parameters * 35508038.04 tokens * 3 epochs = 9.5871703e+16 FLOP
The training run
What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.
- Wall-clock time
- 2 hours
"Reason-ModernColBERT has been trained in less than two hours"
Availability
Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.
- Weights
- Open — downloadable
- Model access
- Open weights (non-commercial)
- Training code
- Open source
- Hugging Face
- lightonai
CC-BY-NC-4.0 https://huggingface.co/lightonai/Reason-ModernColBERT "Unfortunately, since the ReasonIR data has been released under a cc-by-nc-4.0 license, we cannot release this model under an Apache 2.0 license. However, the authors of ReasonIR released code to generate the data. Anyone willing to reproduce the data could then easily reproduce this model under an Apache 2.0 license by running a fine-tuning lasting lower than 2 hours using this boilerplate." https://gist.github.com/NohTow/d5632…
How it is classified
Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.
- Record confidence
- Likely
Sources
Where this record came from and when it was last checked.
- Reference
- LightOn Unlocks Agentic RAG with new SOTA Model Reason-ModernColBERT
- Last updated
- 28 November 2025
The extremes
The ten fastest GPUs that run Reason-ModernColBERT
Ranked by estimated tokens per second, newest card first where speeds tie. Because generation is bound by memory bandwidth, this ordering follows bandwidth rather than any gaming benchmark.
- 01 B300 288 GB · 8,000 GB/s · Q8_0 22,588 tok/s
- 02 B200 180 GB · 8,000 GB/s · Q8_0 22,588 tok/s
- 03 Radeon Instinct MI350X 288 GB · 8,190 GB/s · Q8_0 18,037 tok/s
- 04 Radeon Instinct MI355X 288 GB · 8,190 GB/s · Q8_0 18,037 tok/s
- 05 Radeon Instinct MI300 128 GB · 6,550 GB/s · Q8_0 14,425 tok/s
- 06 H200 NVL 141 GB · 4,890 GB/s · Q8_0 13,807 tok/s
- 07 H200 SXM 141 GB 141 GB · 4,890 GB/s · Q8_0 13,807 tok/s
- 08 Radeon Instinct MI325X 256 GB · 6,000 GB/s · Q8_0 13,214 tok/s
- 09 Radeon Instinct MI300A 128 GB · 5,325 GB/s · Q8_0 11,728 tok/s
- 10 Radeon Instinct MI300X 192 GB · 5,325 GB/s · Q8_0 11,728 tok/s
The smallest GPUs that still run Reason-ModernColBERT
The cheapest route in, by memory capacity. A tight fit runs the model but leaves nothing spare for a longer conversation.
- 01 GeForce RTX 4010 4 GB · needs 0.9 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 271 tok/s
- 02 RTX A400 4 GB · needs 0.9 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 271 tok/s
- 03 RTX 500 Mobile Ada Generation 4 GB · needs 0.9 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 361 tok/s
- 04 GeForce RTX 3050 A Mobile 4 GB · needs 0.9 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 542 tok/s
- 05 Jetson Orin Nano 4 GB 4 GB · needs 0.9 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 96.3 tok/s
- 06 Radeon RX 6450M 4 GB · needs 0.9 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 282 tok/s
- 07 Radeon RX 6550M 4 GB · needs 0.9 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 317 tok/s
- 08 Radeon RX 6550S 4 GB · needs 0.9 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 282 tok/s
- 09 Arc A310 4 GB · needs 0.9 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 228 tok/s
- 10 Arc Pro A30M 4 GB · needs 0.9 GB · Q8_0 · comfortable 235 tok/s
What the numbers mean
Hardware requirements in practice
Minimum card
Tesla C1080
Memory needed
0.9 GB
Fastest
22,588 tok/s
Reason-ModernColBERT is small enough at 150M parameters that hardware is rarely the obstacle — 818 of the cards we track can run it, including cards several years old.
The entry point is the Tesla C1080: 4 GB of memory, Q8_0 compression, roughly 246 tokens per second.
A B200 is the fastest we calculate for it: about 22,588 tokens per second, from 8,000 GB/s of memory bandwidth.
What this model is
Reason-ModernColBERT was published by LightOn, in France, in May 2025. industry is the category the publisher falls under.
It works in Language, and is recorded as doing language modeling/generation, Question answering, Quantitative reasoning, Retrieval-augmented generation.
Its starting point was GTE-ModernColBERT-v1 — most models at this scale are adapted from an existing base rather than built from nothing.
Published weights mean the model runs on your machine rather than someone else's, which is what makes the hardware question below answerable at all. It is published under the lightonai organisation on Hugging Face.
What decides the speed
Across every card that can run it, the middle of the range is about 634.3 tokens per second, and 818 of them clear the ten tokens per second that roughly matches reading speed.
It is a dense model, so every parameter is read for every token produced. That makes speed track memory bandwidth almost exactly — a card with twice the bandwidth generates roughly twice as fast.
Memory here is estimated from size rather than computed from the architecture, which is not recorded for this model — the numbers are indicative rather than exact.
Training and provenance
The training run consumed about 3.7 × 10²¹ FLOP. That figure describes the cost of creating it and has no bearing on how quickly it generates text.
Step by step
How to choose a GPU for Reason-ModernColBERT
The table above has already assessed every card we hold specifications for against this model. Getting to your answer takes six steps.
-
01
Start from the memory column
The table lists every card that can hold Reason-ModernColBERT — around 0.9 GB at Q8_0. That figure, not the card's headline performance, is what decides whether it runs.
-
02
Set the context length you will work at
The conversation occupies memory too, and grows as it goes. Set the slider to the length you expect: at long context Reason-ModernColBERT can slip off a card that handles short questions easily.
-
03
Choose how far you will compress it
Each card runs the least-compressed copy it can hold — Q8_0 on the smallest card that fits. Setting a floor drops the cards that only manage Reason-ModernColBERT by squeezing it further than you would want.
-
04
Rank by throughput rather than spec sheet
Sort by speed to see how cards rank for Reason-ModernColBERT. It will not match a gaming ordering — generation is bound by memory bandwidth, which is why the B200 tops it at 22,588 tok/s.
-
05
Check the fit verdict before buying
The fit column separates cards that just manage Reason-ModernColBERT from those with room to spare. Buy for the second if the context might grow.
-
06
Check the card from the other side
Each card page repeats this sweep for every model we hold. It answers what else the hardware is good for, beyond Reason-ModernColBERT.
Answers
Reason-ModernColBERT — common questions
What is Reason-ModernColBERT used for?
Reason-ModernColBERT works in Language, and is recorded as handling language modeling/generation, Question answering, Quantitative reasoning, Retrieval-augmented generation. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.
Where can I download Reason-ModernColBERT?
Its weights are published under the lightonai organisation on Hugging Face. We do not host model files — this site calculates what hardware is needed to run them.
How much compute was used to train Reason-ModernColBERT?
Around 3.7 × 10²¹ FLOP. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.
Can I run Reason-ModernColBERT if it does not fit in my GPU?
It can be split between the card and system memory, but Reason-ModernColBERT generates painfully slowly that way. Nothing on this page assumes offloading.
Would two GPUs run Reason-ModernColBERT faster?
A second card roughly doubles the memory available but not the generation rate. With 818 cards already able to run Reason-ModernColBERT alone, the case for pairing is weak.
Why does the quantisation differ between cards for Reason-ModernColBERT?
A larger card holds a more accurate copy. Across the cards that run Reason-ModernColBERT, 1 compression levels are used; the floor control above pins it to one.
How accurate are these Reason-ModernColBERT speed estimates?
They are calculated from specifications rather than measured, and each carries a range — 13,553–36,141 tok/s on the B200, for instance. The same model and card vary by thirty to fifty per cent depending on the inference software and its version.
What GPU do I need to run Reason-ModernColBERT?
The smallest card in our catalogue that holds Reason-ModernColBERT is the Tesla C1080, with 4 GB of memory. It runs the model at Q8_0 using about 0.9 GB, and produces roughly 246 tokens per second. 818 cards in total can run it.
How fast is Reason-ModernColBERT on a GPU?
It depends on the card. The quickest we calculate is a B200 at about 22,588 tokens per second; the slowest that still runs it manages considerably less. Reading speed is around ten tokens per second, and 818 of the cards that can run Reason-ModernColBERT clear that.
How much VRAM does Reason-ModernColBERT need?
About 0.9 GB at Q8_0 compression, which is what the smallest card that runs it uses. Less compression needs more: the figures in the memory column above are recalculated for each card, because each one holds the least-compressed version it can.
Can I run Reason-ModernColBERT on a 8 GB GPU?
Yes. A CMP 170HX 8 GB with 8 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 0.9 GB and generating roughly 4,207 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.
Can I run Reason-ModernColBERT on a 12 GB GPU?
Yes. A GeForce RTX 3080 Ti with 12 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 0.9 GB and generating roughly 2,576 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.
Can I run Reason-ModernColBERT on a 16 GB GPU?
Yes. A Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB with 16 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 0.9 GB and generating roughly 3,191 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.
Can I run Reason-ModernColBERT on a 24 GB GPU?
Yes. A GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 with 24 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 0.9 GB and generating roughly 3,784 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.
Is Reason-ModernColBERT open source?
Its weights are published, so Reason-ModernColBERT can be downloaded and run on your own hardware. Note that open weights is not the same as open source in the full sense — it says nothing about the training data, the training code, or the commercial terms attached.
How many parameters does Reason-ModernColBERT have?
Reason-ModernColBERT has 150M parameters. 150M. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.
Who created Reason-ModernColBERT?
Reason-ModernColBERT was published by LightOn, based in France, categorised as industry.
When was Reason-ModernColBERT released?
Reason-ModernColBERT was published in May 2025.
The other direction
Looking at it from the other side?
This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.