Janus-Pro-1B TPS calculator

Open weights DeepSeek 1B parameters January 2025

Each card below is assessed against this model at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from the card's memory bandwidth and the size of the model once compressed.

Calculated for this model

818 cards that can run it

818 cards we hold specifications for

Smallest card that fits

Tesla C1080

4 GB · Q8_0 · 36.9 tok/s

Fastest card

B200

3,388 tok/s · 180 GB

Which GPUs can run Janus-Pro-1B?

Set the inputs, read the answer

A longer conversation needs more memory, which can push this model off smaller cards.

Hides cards that would only fit the model by compressing it below this point.

818 cards match

Calculating
Needs Quantisation Fit
3,388 tok/s

2,033–5,421 · low confidence

B200 NVIDIA 180 GB 8,000 GB/s Jan 2024 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
3,388 tok/s

2,033–5,421 · low confidence

B300 NVIDIA 288 GB 8,000 GB/s Sep 2025 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
2,706 tok/s

1,623–4,329 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI350X AMD 288 GB 8,190 GB/s Jan 2025 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
2,706 tok/s

1,623–4,329 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI355X AMD 288 GB 8,190 GB/s Jan 2025 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
2,164 tok/s

1,298–3,462 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300 AMD 128 GB 6,550 GB/s Jan 2023 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
2,071 tok/s

1,243–3,314 · low confidence

H200 NVL NVIDIA 141 GB 4,890 GB/s Nov 2024 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
2,071 tok/s

1,243–3,314 · low confidence

H200 SXM 141 GB NVIDIA 141 GB 4,890 GB/s Nov 2024 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
1,982 tok/s

1,189–3,171 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI325X AMD 256 GB 6,000 GB/s Oct 2024 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
1,759 tok/s

1,055–2,815 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300A AMD 128 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
1,759 tok/s

1,055–2,815 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300X AMD 192 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
1,759 tok/s

1,055–2,815 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI308X AMD 192 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
1,669 tok/s

1,001–2,670 · low confidence

H100 NVL 94 GB NVIDIA 94 GB 3,940 GB/s Mar 2023 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
1,423 tok/s

854–2,277 · low confidence

H100 PCIe 96 GB NVIDIA 96 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
1,423 tok/s

854–2,277 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 3,360 GB/s Oct 2022 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
1,423 tok/s

854–2,277 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 94 GB NVIDIA 94 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
1,423 tok/s

854–2,277 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 96 GB NVIDIA 96 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
1,423 tok/s

854–2,277 · low confidence

H800 SXM5 NVIDIA 80 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
1,084 tok/s

650–1,734 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI250 AMD 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Nov 2021 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
1,084 tok/s

650–1,734 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI250X AMD 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Nov 2021 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
903 tok/s

542–1,445 · low confidence

Data Center GPU Max 1550 Intel 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Jan 2023 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
884 tok/s

530–1,414 · low confidence

Data Center GPU Max Subsystem Intel 128 GB 3,210 GB/s Jan 2023 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
864 tok/s

518–1,382 · low confidence

A100 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Nov 2020 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
864 tok/s

518–1,382 · low confidence

A100X NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Jun 2021 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
864 tok/s

518–1,382 · low confidence

A800 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Aug 2022 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
864 tok/s

518–1,382 · low confidence

H100 CNX NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Mar 2023 1.8 GB Q8_0 Comfortable

Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
DeepSeek
Organisation type
Industry
Country
China
Published
27 January 2025
Authors
Xiaokang Chen, Zhiyu Wu, Xingchao Liu, Zizheng Pan, Wen Liu, Zhenda Xie, Xingkai Yu, Chong Ruan

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Image generation, Vision, Language, Multimodal
Task
Image generation, Text-to-image, Visual question answering
Base model
SigLIP 400M,DeepSeek-LLM-1.3b-base

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
1B

1B In our experiments, we utilize DeepSeek-LLM (1.5B and 7B) [3] with a maximum supported sequence length of 4096 as the base language model. For the vision encoder used in understanding tasks, we select SigLIP-Large-Patch16-384 [53]. ** I am not sure which DeepSeek-LLM 1.5B they are referring to, there is no such model in the linked paper

Training data
817,889,280,000 tokens

from table 2 assuming each sample is 384*384/(16*16) = 576 tokens (it might be less since it is not just image but text data as well but not OOM less) 20000*256 + 360000*512 + 80000*128) * 576 = 6087680000 tokens high confidence since it aligns well with the compute estimate

Epochs
1

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

How it was established
Hardware,Operation counting
Fine-tuning compute
5.8 × 10²⁰ FLOP

312000000000000 FLOP / GPU / sec * 216 hours * 3600 sec / hour * 8 GPUs * 0.3 [assumed utilization] = 5.82267×10^20 FLOP (it might be more if utilization is higher than 0.3) operation counting: from table 2 assuming each sample is 384*384/(16*16) = 576 tokens (it might be less since it is not just image but text data as well but not OOM less) 6 FLOP / parameter / token * ((20000*256 + 360000*512 + 80000*128) * 576) tokens * 1*10^9 parameters = 6.9009408 × 10^20 FLOP

The training run

What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.

Training hardware
NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB
Chips used
8
Wall-clock time
216 hours (9 days)

"The whole training process took about 9/14 days on a cluster of 16/32 nodes for 1.5B/7B model, each equipped with 8 Nvidia A100 (40GB) GPUs." 9*24 = 216 hours

Power draw
6.3 kW

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Open — downloadable
Model access
Open weights (restricted use)
Hugging Face
deepseek-ai

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Confident

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scaling
Last updated
28 November 2025

The extremes

What the numbers mean

What it takes to run this model

Minimum card

Tesla C1080

Memory needed

1.8 GB

Fastest

3,388 tok/s

Janus-Pro-1B reaches a parameter count of 1B. That is small enough that hardware is rarely the obstacle, including on cards several years old. The number of cards we track that can run it: 818.

The smallest card that holds it is Tesla C1080, with a memory capacity of 4 GB, running it at a compression of Q8_0 and producing around 36.9 tokens per second.

At the other end sits B200, generating roughly 3,388 tokens per second on the strength of a memory bandwidth of 8,000 GB/s.

About this model

Janus-Pro-1B was published by DeepSeek, in the country recorded as China, during January 2025. The category the publisher falls under is industry.

It works in the domain of Image generation, Vision, Language, Multimodal, and is recorded as performing the task of image generation, Text-to-image, Visual question answering.

Rather than being trained from scratch, it is derived from SigLIP 400M,DeepSeek-LLM-1.3b-base. That is why it shares the base model's general shape and size.

The weights being open is what puts this page in the calculator rather than only in the catalogue: it is a model you can actually hold. On Hugging Face it is published under the organisation deepseek-ai.

How fast it runs, and why

Half the cards that hold it manage more than 95.1 tokens per second. Exceeding reading speed outright: 806 of them.

It is a dense model, so every parameter is read for every token produced. That makes speed track memory bandwidth almost exactly — a card with twice the bandwidth generates roughly twice as fast.

Its internal architecture is not on file, so memory is approximated from the parameter count and marked accordingly. Expect the real figure to differ, more so at long context.

How it was trained

It was trained on a corpus of about 817,889,280,000 tokens of text.

Step by step

How to choose a GPU for Janus-Pro-1B

The table above has already assessed every card we hold specifications for against this model. Getting to your answer takes six steps.

  1. 01

    Start from the memory column

    Every card here has been checked against Janus-Pro-1B, needing around 1.8 GB at a compression of Q8_0. Capacity is the gate — a card either holds it or it does not.

  2. 02

    Match the context to your actual use

    The conversation occupies memory too, and grows as it goes. Set the slider to the length you expect, because at long context a card that handles short questions easily can be dropped by Janus-Pro-1B.

  3. 03

    Decide how much compression you will accept

    Each card runs the least-compressed copy it can hold, reaching a compression of Q8_0 on the smallest card that fits. Setting a minimum quality drops the cards that only manage it by squeezing further than you would want, and holds the comparison at one level.

  4. 04

    Rank by throughput rather than spec sheet

    Sort by speed to see how cards rank for Janus-Pro-1B. It will not match a gaming ordering, because generation is bound by memory bandwidth. The card topping the list is B200, at 3,388 tok/s.

  5. 05

    Read the fit column last

    The fit column separates cards that just manage it from those with room to spare, in the case of Janus-Pro-1B. Comfortable means you can grow the context later. That difference matters more than a few tokens per second, so buy for comfortable if you expect to.

  6. 06

    Open the card you have settled on

    Following a card through to its own page shows every other model it can hold, which is the question that follows once you have settled on Janus-Pro-1B.

Answers

Janus-Pro-1B — common questions

01

Janus-Pro-1B— how accurate are these speed estimates?

They are calculated from specifications rather than measured, and each carries a range. One example: 2,033–5,421 tok/s on B200. The same model and card vary by thirty to fifty per cent depending on the inference software and its version.

02

Janus-Pro-1B— what GPU do I need to run it?

The smallest card in our catalogue that holds it is Tesla C1080, with a memory capacity of 4 GB. It runs the model at a compression of Q8_0 using about 1.8 GB, and produces roughly 36.9 tokens per second. The number of cards able to run it in total: 818.

03

Janus-Pro-1B— how fast is it on a GPU?

It depends on the card. The quickest we calculate is B200, at about 3,388 tokens per second; the slowest that still runs it manages considerably less. Reading speed is around ten tokens per second, and the number of cards clearing that: 806.

04

Janus-Pro-1B— how much VRAM does it need?

It needs about 1.8 GB at a compression of Q8_0, which is what the smallest card that runs it uses. Less compression needs more: the figures in the memory column above are recalculated for each card, because each one holds the least-compressed version it can.

05

Janus-Pro-1B— can I run it on a GPU holding 8 GB?

Yes. The card CMP 170HX 8 GB, holding 8 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 1.8 GB and generating roughly 631 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.

06

Janus-Pro-1B— can I run it on a GPU holding 12 GB?

Yes. The card GeForce RTX 3080 Ti, holding 12 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 1.8 GB and generating roughly 386 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.

07

Janus-Pro-1B— can I run it on a GPU holding 16 GB?

Yes. The card Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB, holding 16 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 1.8 GB and generating roughly 479 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.

08

Janus-Pro-1B— can I run it on a GPU holding 24 GB?

Yes. The card GeForce RTX 5090 D V2, holding 24 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 1.8 GB and generating roughly 568 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.

09

Janus-Pro-1B— is it open source?

Its weights are published, so it can be downloaded and run on your own hardware. Note that open weights is not the same as open source in the full sense — it says nothing about the training data, the training code, or the commercial terms attached.

10

Janus-Pro-1B— how many parameters does it have?

It has a parameter count of 1B. 1B In our experiments, we utilize DeepSeek-LLM (1.5B and 7B) [3] with a maximum supported sequence length of 4096 as the base language model. For the vision encoder used in understanding tasks, we select SigLIP-Large-Patch16-384 [53]. ** I am not sure which DeepSeek-LLM 1.5B they are referring to, there is no such model in the linked paper. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

11

Janus-Pro-1B— who created it?

It was published by DeepSeek, based in China, an organisation categorised as industry.

12

Janus-Pro-1B— when was it released?

It was published in January 2025.

13

Janus-Pro-1B— what is it used for?

It works in the domain of Image generation, Vision, Language, Multimodal, and is recorded as handling the task of image generation, Text-to-image, Visual question answering. A model can carry several of each, so these are the areas it was built for rather than a limit on what it will attempt.

14

Janus-Pro-1B— where can I download it?

Its weights are published on Hugging Face, under the organisation deepseek-ai. We do not host model files — this site calculates what hardware is needed to run them.

15

Janus-Pro-1B— can I run it if it does not fit in my GPU?

Partly. Layers that do not fit sit in system memory and run at a fraction of the speed, so a mostly-offloaded model is rarely worth using. Every figure here assumes the whole model is resident on the card.

16

Janus-Pro-1B— would two GPUs run it faster?

Capacity adds across cards; throughput does not. The number of cards already holding it on their own: 818. So a second card is rarely the answer here.

17

Janus-Pro-1B— why does the quantisation differ between cards?

Because capacity varies, so does how hard it has to be squeezed. The number of distinct levels in the table above: 1. Bigger cards get the more accurate version, and the quality floor above pins the comparison to one level.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.