nekomata-14b TPS calculator

Open weights rinna 14.2B parameters December 2023

Each card below is assessed against this model at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from the card's memory bandwidth and the size of the model once compressed.

Calculated for this model

306 cards that can run it

818 cards we hold specifications for

Smallest card that fits

P102-101

10 GB · IQ4_XS · 19.9 tok/s

Fastest card

B200

239 tok/s · 180 GB

Which GPUs can run nekomata-14b?

Set the inputs, read the answer

A longer conversation needs more memory, which can push this model off smaller cards.

Hides cards that would only fit the model by compressing it below this point.

306 cards match

Calculating
Needs Quantisation Fit
239 tok/s

143–382 · low confidence

B200 NVIDIA 180 GB 8,000 GB/s Jan 2024 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
239 tok/s

143–382 · low confidence

B300 NVIDIA 288 GB 8,000 GB/s Sep 2025 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
191 tok/s

114–305 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI350X AMD 288 GB 8,190 GB/s Jan 2025 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
191 tok/s

114–305 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI355X AMD 288 GB 8,190 GB/s Jan 2025 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
152 tok/s

91–244 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300 AMD 128 GB 6,550 GB/s Jan 2023 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
146 tok/s

88–233 · low confidence

H200 NVL NVIDIA 141 GB 4,890 GB/s Nov 2024 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
146 tok/s

88–233 · low confidence

H200 SXM 141 GB NVIDIA 141 GB 4,890 GB/s Nov 2024 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
140 tok/s

84–223 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI325X AMD 256 GB 6,000 GB/s Oct 2024 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
124 tok/s

74–198 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300A AMD 128 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
124 tok/s

74–198 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300X AMD 192 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
124 tok/s

74–198 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI308X AMD 192 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
118 tok/s

71–188 · low confidence

H100 NVL 94 GB NVIDIA 94 GB 3,940 GB/s Mar 2023 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
114 tok/s

69–183 · low confidence

CMP 170HX 10 GB NVIDIA 10 GB 1,560 GB/s Sep 2021 8.5 GB IQ4_XS Tight
100 tok/s

60–160 · low confidence

H100 PCIe 96 GB NVIDIA 96 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
100 tok/s

60–160 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 3,360 GB/s Oct 2022 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
100 tok/s

60–160 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 94 GB NVIDIA 94 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
100 tok/s

60–160 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 96 GB NVIDIA 96 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
100 tok/s

60–160 · low confidence

H800 SXM5 NVIDIA 80 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
76.3 tok/s

46–122 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI250 AMD 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Nov 2021 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
76.3 tok/s

46–122 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI250X AMD 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Nov 2021 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
63.6 tok/s

38–102 · low confidence

Data Center GPU Max 1550 Intel 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Jan 2023 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
62.8 tok/s

38–101 · low confidence

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB NVIDIA 12 GB 912 GB/s Jan 2022 9.3 GB Q4_K_M Tight
62.8 tok/s

38–101 · low confidence

GeForce RTX 3080 Ti NVIDIA 12 GB 912 GB/s May 2021 9.3 GB Q4_K_M Tight
62.2 tok/s

37–100 · low confidence

Data Center GPU Max Subsystem Intel 128 GB 3,210 GB/s Jan 2023 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
60.9 tok/s

37–97 · low confidence

A100 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Nov 2020 15.9 GB Q8_0 Comfortable

Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
rinna
Organisation type
Industry
Country
Japan
Published
21 December 2023
Authors
Tianyu Zhao, Akio Kaga, Kei Sawada

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Language
Task
Language generation
Base model
Qwen-14B
Numerical format
BF16

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
14.2B

Source: https://huggingface.co/rinna/nekomata-14b

Training data
66,000,000,000 tokens

The 66B tokens on which the model was pre-trained came from a mixture of Japanese and English datasets. The authors didn’t state the Japanese-to-English ratio of these tokens, so I decided to estimate the maximum size of the dataset. Since the model is a predictive language model, the dataset size is measured in number of words (https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XWLyMzcVfDv4eFQX3yPgM8MZ3_Q1phtIFz9GKv4_KaM/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.or67a8q9faep). According to the source cited above, for text gene…

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
2.6 × 10²³ FLOP

Begins from Qwen-14B (2.5e23 FLOP). They continue pretraining on a mix of Japanese and English text for 66B tokens. (assuming 1 epoch, and using the C=6ND approximation) = # of active parameters / forward pass * # of tokens * 6 FLOPs / token ~= 14.2e9 active parameters * 66e9 tokens * 6 FLOPs / token ~= 5623.2e18 FLOPs ~= 5.62e21 FLOPs In total, 2.5562e23

How it was established
Operation counting

The training run

What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.

Training hardware
Amazon Trainium1
Chips used
256
Wall-clock time
168 hours (7 days)

The pre-training job was completed within a timeframe of approximately 7 days (source: https://huggingface.co/rinna/nekomata-14b).

Hardware utilisation
MFU 17.1%

According to the developer, the model “was trained on 16 nodes of Amazon EC2 trn1.32xlarge instance” (https://huggingface.co/rinna/nekomata-14b). An Amazon EC2 trn1.32xlarge instance can provide up to 3.4 petaflops of FP16/BF16 compute power and is powered by up to 16 AWS Trainium chips (https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/amazon-ec2-trn1-instances-for-high-performance-model-training-are-now-available/). Therefore, Training compute = utilization rate * peak FLOPS / hardware * # of hardware * train…

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Open — downloadable
Model access
Open weights (restricted use)
Training code
Unreleased

Tongyi Qianwen license: requires separate license if >100M MAUs https://huggingface.co/rinna/nekomata-14b

Hugging Face
rinna

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Why it is tracked
SOTA improvement

Nekomata-14b was released on December 21, 2023. According to rinna, on that date, the model was the best-performing one on the JSQuAD (2-shot) dataset, with an F1 score of 94.21, when evaluated using template v0.2 of Stability-AI/lm-evaluation-harness. When evaluated using template v0.3 on that same date, nekomata-14b was the best-performing model on the JCommonsenseQA (3-shot) dataset (with an accuracy of 92.23%), the MARC-ja (0-shot) dataset (with a balanced accuracy of 92.31%), and the jaqket…

Record confidence
Confident
Citations
35

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
rinna/nekomata-14b
Last updated
25 May 2026

The extremes

What the numbers mean

Hardware requirements in practice

Minimum card

P102-101

Memory needed

8.5 GB

Fastest

239 tok/s

nekomata-14b is small enough at 14.2B parameters that hardware is rarely the obstacle — 306 of the cards we track can run it, including cards several years old.

The entry point is the P102-101: 10 GB of memory, IQ4_XS compression, roughly 19.9 tokens per second.

Top of the range is the B200, at roughly 239 tokens per second thanks to 8,000 GB/s of bandwidth.

Background

nekomata-14b was published by rinna, in Japan, in December 2023. The organisation is categorised as industry.

It works in Language, and is recorded as doing language generation.

It builds on Qwen-14B, which is why it shares that model's general shape and size.

The weights are published, so it can be downloaded and run on your own hardware indefinitely, offline, with no account attached. It is published under the rinna organisation on Hugging Face.

Reading the throughput figures

The median result is around 22.3 tokens per second; 266 cards produce text faster than most people read it.

It is a dense model, so every parameter is read for every token produced. That makes speed track memory bandwidth almost exactly — a card with twice the bandwidth generates roughly twice as fast.

Memory here is estimated from size rather than computed from the architecture, which is not recorded for this model — the numbers are indicative rather than exact.

Training and provenance

Producing it required around 2.6 × 10²³ FLOP of arithmetic, on Amazon Trainium1, which is a statement about the training budget rather than about inference.

Around 66,000,000,000 tokens went into training it.

The reason it appears in this catalogue at all is sOTA improvement.

Step by step

How to choose a GPU for nekomata-14b

The table above has already assessed every card we hold specifications for against this model. Getting to your answer takes six steps.

  1. 01

    Check what it needs before anything else

    Look at what nekomata-14b actually needs — around 8.5 GB at IQ4_XS. No amount of processing power compensates for a card that cannot hold it.

  2. 02

    Match the context to your actual use

    The conversation occupies memory too, and grows as it goes. Set the slider to the length you expect: at long context nekomata-14b can slip off a card that handles short questions easily.

  3. 03

    Choose how far you will compress it

    Each card runs the least-compressed copy it can hold — IQ4_XS on the smallest card that fits. Setting a floor drops the cards that only manage nekomata-14b by squeezing it further than you would want.

  4. 04

    Sort by speed

    Ranking by tokens per second for nekomata-14b follows memory bandwidth, not core counts, which is why the B200 tops it at 239 tok/s.

  5. 05

    Check the fit verdict before buying

    The fit column separates cards that just manage nekomata-14b from those with room to spare. Buy for the second if the context might grow.

  6. 06

    Open the card you have settled on

    Every card name links to its own page, which runs the same calculation across the whole model catalogue. Worth a look before buying for nekomata-14b alone — a card is usually bought for more than one model.

Answers

nekomata-14b — common questions

01

Would two GPUs run nekomata-14b faster?

Two cards buy memory rather than speed. That matters for nekomata-14b only if one card cannot hold it — 306 can, so a second adds little.

02

Why does the quantisation differ between cards for nekomata-14b?

Each card is shown running the least-compressed copy it can hold, and nekomata-14b appears at 4 different compression levels across the cards that fit it. Bigger cards get the more accurate version.

03

How accurate are these nekomata-14b speed estimates?

Every figure is derived from memory bandwidth and model size, not benchmarked. That is why each is published as a range such as 143–382 tok/s on the B200 rather than a single number.

04

What GPU do I need to run nekomata-14b?

The smallest card in our catalogue that holds nekomata-14b is the P102-101, with 10 GB of memory. It runs the model at IQ4_XS using about 8.5 GB, and produces roughly 19.9 tokens per second. 306 cards in total can run it.

05

How fast is nekomata-14b on a GPU?

It depends on the card. The quickest we calculate is a B200 at about 239 tokens per second; the slowest that still runs it manages considerably less. Reading speed is around ten tokens per second, and 266 of the cards that can run nekomata-14b clear that.

06

How much VRAM does nekomata-14b need?

About 8.5 GB at IQ4_XS compression, which is what the smallest card that runs it uses. Less compression needs more: the figures in the memory column above are recalculated for each card, because each one holds the least-compressed version it can.

07

Can I run nekomata-14b on a 12 GB GPU?

Yes. A GeForce RTX 3080 Ti with 12 GB runs it at Q4_K_M, using about 9.3 GB and generating roughly 62.8 tokens per second — a tight fit.

08

Can I run nekomata-14b on a 16 GB GPU?

Yes. A Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB with 16 GB runs it at Q6_K, using about 12.6 GB and generating roughly 49.0 tokens per second — a tight fit.

09

Can I run nekomata-14b on a 24 GB GPU?

Yes. A GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 with 24 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 15.9 GB and generating roughly 40.0 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.

10

Is nekomata-14b open source?

Its weights are published, so nekomata-14b can be downloaded and run on your own hardware. Note that open weights is not the same as open source in the full sense — it says nothing about the training data, the training code, or the commercial terms attached.

11

How many parameters does nekomata-14b have?

nekomata-14b has 14.2B parameters. Source: https://huggingface.co/rinna/nekomata-14b. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

12

Who created nekomata-14b?

nekomata-14b was published by rinna, based in Japan, categorised as industry.

13

When was nekomata-14b released?

nekomata-14b was published in December 2023. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

14

What is nekomata-14b used for?

nekomata-14b works in Language, and is recorded as handling language generation. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.

15

Where can I download nekomata-14b?

Its weights are published under the rinna organisation on Hugging Face. We do not host model files — this site calculates what hardware is needed to run them.

16

How much compute was used to train nekomata-14b?

Around 2.6 × 10²³ FLOP, on Amazon Trainium1. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

17

Can I run nekomata-14b if it does not fit in my GPU?

Only by offloading, which is usually a false economy: the part in system memory drags the whole thing down — the nearest miss we calculate is short by 2.1 GB. Our figures for nekomata-14b assume it is fully resident.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 25 May 2026

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