LLaMA-7B TPS calculator

Open weights Meta AI 6.7B parameters February 2023

Each card below is assessed against this model at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from the card's memory bandwidth and the size of the model once compressed.

Calculated for this model

582 cards that can run it

818 cards we hold specifications for

Smallest card that fits

Quadro 6000

6 GB · Q4_K_M · 17.8 tok/s

Fastest card

B200

506 tok/s · 180 GB

Which GPUs can run LLaMA-7B?

Set the inputs, read the answer

Context length tokens

A longer conversation needs more memory, which can push this model off smaller cards.

Minimum quality

Hides cards that would only fit the model by compressing it below this point.

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Card memory

Also show cards that cannot run it

582 cards match

Calculating

					Needs	Quantisation	Fit
506 tok/s 430–607	B200 NVIDIA	180 GB	8,000 GB/s	Jan 2024	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
506 tok/s 430–607	B300 NVIDIA	288 GB	8,000 GB/s	Sep 2025	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
404 tok/s 242–646 · low confidence	Radeon Instinct MI350X AMD	288 GB	8,190 GB/s	Jan 2025	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
404 tok/s 242–646 · low confidence	Radeon Instinct MI355X AMD	288 GB	8,190 GB/s	Jan 2025	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
323 tok/s 194–517 · low confidence	Radeon Instinct MI300 AMD	128 GB	6,550 GB/s	Jan 2023	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
309 tok/s 263–371	H200 NVL NVIDIA	141 GB	4,890 GB/s	Nov 2024	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
309 tok/s 263–371	H200 SXM 141 GB NVIDIA	141 GB	4,890 GB/s	Nov 2024	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
296 tok/s 178–473 · low confidence	Radeon Instinct MI325X AMD	256 GB	6,000 GB/s	Oct 2024	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
263 tok/s 158–420 · low confidence	Radeon Instinct MI300A AMD	128 GB	5,325 GB/s	Dec 2023	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
263 tok/s 158–420 · low confidence	Radeon Instinct MI300X AMD	192 GB	5,325 GB/s	Dec 2023	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
263 tok/s 158–420 · low confidence	Radeon Instinct MI308X AMD	192 GB	5,325 GB/s	Dec 2023	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
249 tok/s 212–299	H100 NVL 94 GB NVIDIA	94 GB	3,940 GB/s	Mar 2023	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
212 tok/s 181–255	H100 PCIe 96 GB NVIDIA	96 GB	3,360 GB/s	Mar 2023	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
212 tok/s 181–255	H100 SXM5 80 GB NVIDIA	80 GB	3,360 GB/s	Oct 2022	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
212 tok/s 181–255	H100 SXM5 94 GB NVIDIA	94 GB	3,360 GB/s	Mar 2023	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
212 tok/s 181–255	H100 SXM5 96 GB NVIDIA	96 GB	3,360 GB/s	Mar 2023	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
212 tok/s 181–255	H800 SXM5 NVIDIA	80 GB	3,360 GB/s	Mar 2023	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
162 tok/s 97–259 · low confidence	Radeon Instinct MI250 AMD	128 GB	3,280 GB/s	Nov 2021	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
162 tok/s 97–259 · low confidence	Radeon Instinct MI250X AMD	128 GB	3,280 GB/s	Nov 2021	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
137 tok/s 116–164	CMP 170HX 8 GB NVIDIA	8 GB	1,490 GB/s	Sep 2021	6.9 GB	Q6_K	Tight
135 tok/s 81–216 · low confidence	Data Center GPU Max 1550 Intel	128 GB	3,280 GB/s	Jan 2023	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
132 tok/s 79–211 · low confidence	Data Center GPU Max Subsystem Intel	128 GB	3,210 GB/s	Jan 2023	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
129 tok/s 110–155	A100 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA	80 GB	2,040 GB/s	Nov 2020	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
129 tok/s 110–155	A100X NVIDIA	80 GB	2,040 GB/s	Jun 2021	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable
129 tok/s 110–155	A800 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA	80 GB	2,040 GB/s	Aug 2022	8.5 GB	Q8_0	Comfortable

Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation: Meta AI
Organisation type: Industry
Country: United States of America
Published: 24 February 2023
Authors: Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain: Language
Task: Language modeling, Code generation

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters: 6.7B
Training data: 1,000,000,000,000 tokens
Epochs: 1
Batch size: 4,000,000

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute: 4 × 10²² FLOP
How it was established: Operation counting

The training run

What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.

Training hardware: NVIDIA A100
Chip-hours: 82,432
Hardware utilisation: MFU 43.2%
Compute cost: $46,890

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights: Open — downloadable
Model access: Open weights (non-commercial)
Training code: Unreleased

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Why it is tracked: Significant use,Highly cited
Record confidence: Confident
Citations: 19,926
Benchmark data: LLaMA-7B

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference: LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Last updated: 25 May 2026

The extremes

The ten fastest GPUs that run LLaMA-7B

Ranked by estimated tokens per second, newest card first where speeds tie. Because generation is bound by memory bandwidth, this ordering follows bandwidth rather than any gaming benchmark.

The smallest GPUs that still run LLaMA-7B

The cheapest route in, by memory capacity. A tight fit runs the model but leaves nothing spare for a longer conversation.

What the numbers mean

What it takes to run this model

Minimum card

Quadro 6000

Memory needed

5.3 GB

Fastest

506 tok/s

LLaMA-7B reaches a parameter count of 6.7B. That is small enough that hardware is rarely the obstacle, including on cards several years old. The number of cards we track that can run it: 582.

The smallest card that holds it is Quadro 6000, with a memory capacity of 6 GB, running it at a compression of Q4_K_M and producing around 17.8 tokens per second.

The fastest we calculate for it is B200, generating roughly 506 tokens per second on the strength of a memory bandwidth of 8,000 GB/s.

Background

LLaMA-7B was published by Meta AI, in the country recorded as United States of America, during February 2023. The publishing organisation is categorised as industry.

It works in the domain of Language, and is recorded as performing the task of language modeling, Code generation.

Published weights mean the model runs on your machine rather than someone else's, which is what makes the hardware question below answerable at all.

Reading the throughput figures

Across every card that can run it, the middle of the range sits at 27.3 tokens per second. Clearing the ten tokens per second that roughly matches reading speed: 555 of them.

Being dense, it reads all of itself per token, which is why the ordering by speed below follows the ordering by memory bandwidth so closely.

Its attention layout is on file, so the memory figures are computed exactly rather than approximated.

What went into building it

Training it took a computation budget of roughly 4 × 10²² FLOP, on hardware recorded as NVIDIA A100. That figure measures what producing the model cost, and has no bearing on how fast it answers.

The training set ran to roughly 1,000,000,000,000 tokens of text.

The reason it appears in this catalogue at all: significant use,Highly cited.

Step by step

How to choose a GPU for LLaMA-7B

The table above has already assessed every card we hold specifications for against this model. Getting to your answer takes six steps.

01

Check what it needs before anything else

The table lists every card able to hold LLaMA-7B, needing around 5.3 GB at a compression of Q4_K_M. No amount of processing power compensates for a card that cannot hold it.
02

Match the context to your actual use

The conversation occupies memory too, and grows as it goes. Set the slider to the length you expect, because at long context a card that handles short questions easily can be dropped by LLaMA-7B.
03

Choose how far you will compress it

Each card runs the least-compressed copy it can hold, reaching a compression of Q4_K_M on the smallest card that fits. Setting a minimum quality drops the cards that only manage it by squeezing further than you would want, and holds the comparison at one level.
04

Rank by throughput rather than spec sheet

Ranking by tokens per second follows memory bandwidth rather than core counts, for LLaMA-7B. It will not match a gaming ordering, because generation is bound by memory bandwidth. The card topping the list is B200, at 506 tok/s.
05

Check the fit verdict before buying

A tight fit runs, but leaves nothing spare for a longer conversation, in the case of LLaMA-7B. Comfortable means you can grow the context later. That difference matters more than a few tokens per second, so buy for comfortable if you expect to.
06

Open the card you have settled on

Every card name links to its own page, which runs the same calculation across the whole model catalogue. A card is usually bought for more than one model, so it is worth a look before buying for LLaMA-7B.

Answers

LLaMA-7B — common questions

LLaMA-7B— can I run it on a GPU holding 12 GB?

Yes. The card GeForce RTX 3080 Ti, holding 12 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 8.5 GB and generating roughly 57.7 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.

LLaMA-7B— can I run it on a GPU holding 16 GB?

Yes. The card Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB, holding 16 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 8.5 GB and generating roughly 71.4 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.

LLaMA-7B— can I run it on a GPU holding 24 GB?

Yes. The card GeForce RTX 5090 D V2, holding 24 GB, runs it at a compression of Q8_0, using about 8.5 GB and generating roughly 84.7 tokens per second. The fit is comfortable.

LLaMA-7B— is it open source?

Its weights are published, so it can be downloaded and run on your own hardware. Note that open weights is not the same as open source in the full sense — it says nothing about the training data, the training code, or the commercial terms attached.

LLaMA-7B— how many parameters does it have?

It has a parameter count of 6.7B. 6.7B parameters, per table 2: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.13971.pdf. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

LLaMA-7B— who created it?

It was published by Meta AI, based in United States of America, an organisation categorised as industry.

LLaMA-7B— when was it released?

It was published in February 2023. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

LLaMA-7B— what is it used for?

It works in the domain of Language, and is recorded as handling the task of language modeling, Code generation. Models frequently carry more than one of each, and the tags describe purpose rather than capability limits.

LLaMA-7B— where can I download it?

The weights are published, though we do not hold a repository link for it. This site calculates hardware requirements rather than hosting model files.

LLaMA-7B— how much compute was used to train it?

Training consumed around 4 × 10²² FLOP, on hardware recorded as NVIDIA A100. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

LLaMA-7B— can I run it if it does not fit in my GPU?

Partly. Layers that do not fit sit in system memory and run at a fraction of the speed, so a mostly-offloaded model is rarely worth using. The nearest miss we calculate falls short by 0.8 GB. Every figure here assumes the whole model is resident on the card.

LLaMA-7B— would two GPUs run it faster?

Capacity adds across cards; throughput does not. The number of cards already holding it on their own: 582. So a second card is rarely the answer here.

LLaMA-7B— why does the quantisation differ between cards?

Because capacity varies, so does how hard it has to be squeezed. The number of distinct levels in the table above: 3. Bigger cards get the more accurate version, and the quality floor above pins the comparison to one level.

LLaMA-7B— how accurate are these speed estimates?

They are calculated from specifications rather than measured, and each carries a range. One example: 430–607 tok/s on B200. The same model and card vary by thirty to fifty per cent depending on the inference software and its version.

LLaMA-7B— what GPU do I need to run it?

The smallest card in our catalogue that holds it is Quadro 6000, with a memory capacity of 6 GB. It runs the model at a compression of Q4_K_M using about 5.3 GB, and produces roughly 17.8 tokens per second. The number of cards able to run it in total: 582.

LLaMA-7B— how fast is it on a GPU?

It depends on the card. The quickest we calculate is B200, at about 506 tokens per second; the slowest that still runs it manages considerably less. Reading speed is around ten tokens per second, and the number of cards clearing that: 555.

LLaMA-7B— how much VRAM does it need?

It needs about 5.3 GB at a compression of Q4_K_M, which is what the smallest card that runs it uses. Less compression needs more: the figures in the memory column above are recalculated for each card, because each one holds the least-compressed version it can.

LLaMA-7B— can I run it on a GPU holding 8 GB?

Yes. The card CMP 170HX 8 GB, holding 8 GB, runs it at a compression of Q6_K, using about 6.9 GB and generating roughly 137 tokens per second. The fit is tight.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 25 May 2026

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