Eurus-2-7B-PRIME TPS calculator

Open weights Shanghai AI Lab,Tsinghua University,University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC),Peking University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) 7B parameters February 2025

Each card below is assessed against this model at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from the card's memory bandwidth and the size of the model once compressed.

Calculated for this model

589 cards that can run it

818 cards we hold specifications for

Smallest card that fits

Tesla K20c

5 GB · Q3_K_M · 28.9 tok/s

Fastest card

B200

484 tok/s · 180 GB

Which GPUs can run Eurus-2-7B-PRIME?

Set the inputs, read the answer

A longer conversation needs more memory, which can push this model off smaller cards.

Hides cards that would only fit the model by compressing it below this point.

589 cards match

Calculating
Needs Quantisation Fit
484 tok/s

290–774 · low confidence

B200 NVIDIA 180 GB 8,000 GB/s Jan 2024 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
484 tok/s

290–774 · low confidence

B300 NVIDIA 288 GB 8,000 GB/s Sep 2025 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
387 tok/s

232–618 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI350X AMD 288 GB 8,190 GB/s Jan 2025 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
387 tok/s

232–618 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI355X AMD 288 GB 8,190 GB/s Jan 2025 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
309 tok/s

185–495 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300 AMD 128 GB 6,550 GB/s Jan 2023 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
296 tok/s

178–473 · low confidence

H200 NVL NVIDIA 141 GB 4,890 GB/s Nov 2024 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
296 tok/s

178–473 · low confidence

H200 SXM 141 GB NVIDIA 141 GB 4,890 GB/s Nov 2024 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
283 tok/s

170–453 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI325X AMD 256 GB 6,000 GB/s Oct 2024 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
251 tok/s

151–402 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300A AMD 128 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
251 tok/s

151–402 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300X AMD 192 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
251 tok/s

151–402 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI308X AMD 192 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
238 tok/s

143–381 · low confidence

H100 NVL 94 GB NVIDIA 94 GB 3,940 GB/s Mar 2023 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
203 tok/s

122–325 · low confidence

H100 PCIe 96 GB NVIDIA 96 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
203 tok/s

122–325 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 3,360 GB/s Oct 2022 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
203 tok/s

122–325 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 94 GB NVIDIA 94 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
203 tok/s

122–325 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 96 GB NVIDIA 96 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
203 tok/s

122–325 · low confidence

H800 SXM5 NVIDIA 80 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
155 tok/s

93–248 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI250 AMD 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Nov 2021 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
155 tok/s

93–248 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI250X AMD 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Nov 2021 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
131 tok/s

79–210 · low confidence

CMP 170HX 8 GB NVIDIA 8 GB 1,490 GB/s Sep 2021 6.6 GB Q6_K Tight
129 tok/s

77–206 · low confidence

Data Center GPU Max 1550 Intel 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Jan 2023 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
126 tok/s

76–202 · low confidence

Data Center GPU Max Subsystem Intel 128 GB 3,210 GB/s Jan 2023 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
123 tok/s

74–197 · low confidence

A100 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Nov 2020 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
123 tok/s

74–197 · low confidence

A100X NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Jun 2021 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
123 tok/s

74–197 · low confidence

A800 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Aug 2022 8.2 GB Q8_0 Comfortable

Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
Shanghai AI Lab,Tsinghua University,University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC),Peking University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)
Organisation type
Academia,Academia,Academia,Academia,Academia,Academia
Country
China, United States of America, Hong Kong
Published
3 February 2025
Authors
Ganqu Cui, Lifan Yuan, Zefan Wang, Hanbin Wang, Yuchen Zhang, Jiacheng Chen, Wendi Li, Bingxiang He, Yuchen Fan, Tianyu Yu, Qixin Xu, Weize Chen, Jiarui Yuan, Huayu Chen, Kaiyan Zhang, Xingtai Lv, Shuo Wang, Yuan Yao, Xu Han, Hao Peng, Yu Cheng, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun, Bowen Zhou, Ning Ding

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Language
Task
Mathematical problem solving, Mathematical reasoning, Language modeling/generation
Approach
Reinforcement learning,Supervised fine-tuning (SFT)
Base model
Qwen2.5-Math-7B-Base

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
7B
Training data
tokens

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
4 × 10²⁰ FLOP

Hardware-based estimate from the RL training: 592 steps (from Table 1) * 680s/step (Table 2, PRIME row) * 8 (they used A800) * 312,000,000,000,000 FLOPS * 0.4 assumed utilization = 4.01915904E20 FLOPs

Fine-tuning compute
1.3 × 10¹⁸ FLOP

For SFT: 6 * 7e9 parameters * 319700000 tokens = 1.34274E19 FLOPs

The training run

What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.

Training hardware
NVIDIA A800 PCIe 80 GB
Chips used
8
Power draw
3.9 kW

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Open — downloadable
Model access
Open weights (restricted use)
Hugging Face
PRIME-RL

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Likely
Citations
333

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Process Reinforcement through Implicit Rewards
Last updated
25 May 2026

The extremes

What the numbers mean

The hardware side

Minimum card

Tesla K20c

Memory needed

4.1 GB

Fastest

484 tok/s

Eurus-2-7B-PRIME is small enough at 7B parameters that hardware is rarely the obstacle — 589 of the cards we track can run it, including cards several years old.

At the low end, a Tesla K20c handles it — 5 GB, at Q3_K_M, for about 28.9 tokens per second.

At the other end, a B200 generates roughly 484 tokens per second on it, on the strength of 8,000 GB/s of memory bandwidth.

Background

Eurus-2-7B-PRIME was published by Shanghai AI Lab,Tsinghua University,University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC),Peking University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), in China, in February 2025. It comes out of academia,Academia,Academia,Academia,Academia,Academia.

It works in Language, and is recorded as doing mathematical problem solving, Mathematical reasoning, Language modeling/generation.

It builds on Qwen2.5-Math-7B-Base, which is why it shares that model's general shape and size.

The weights are published, so it can be downloaded and run on your own hardware indefinitely, offline, with no account attached. It is published under the PRIME-RL organisation on Hugging Face.

Reading the throughput figures

Half the cards that hold it manage more than 26.1 tokens per second, and 559 exceed reading speed outright.

It is a dense model, so every parameter is read for every token produced. That makes speed track memory bandwidth almost exactly — a card with twice the bandwidth generates roughly twice as fast.

Memory here is estimated from size rather than computed from the architecture, which is not recorded for this model — the numbers are indicative rather than exact.

What went into building it

Producing it required around 4 × 10²⁰ FLOP of arithmetic, on NVIDIA A800 PCIe 80 GB, which is a statement about the training budget rather than about inference.

Step by step

How to choose a GPU for Eurus-2-7B-PRIME

The table above has already assessed every card we hold specifications for against this model. Getting to your answer takes six steps.

  1. 01

    Start from the memory column

    Look at what Eurus-2-7B-PRIME actually needs — around 4.1 GB at Q3_K_M. No amount of processing power compensates for a card that cannot hold it.

  2. 02

    Set the context length you will work at

    Longer conversations cost memory on top of what the weights need. Move the slider to your real working length before trusting any row for Eurus-2-7B-PRIME.

  3. 03

    Decide how much compression you will accept

    Compression is what makes Eurus-2-7B-PRIME fit smaller cards, at some cost in accuracy — Q3_K_M on the smallest card that fits. A minimum quality removes the ones that go too far.

  4. 04

    Rank by throughput rather than spec sheet

    Sort by speed to see how cards rank for Eurus-2-7B-PRIME. It will not match a gaming ordering — generation is bound by memory bandwidth, which is why the B200 tops it at 484 tok/s.

  5. 05

    Look at the headroom, not just the fit

    Tight means Eurus-2-7B-PRIME loads and works, with no room to raise the context later. Comfortable means you can. The difference matters more than a few tokens per second.

  6. 06

    See what else that card runs

    Each card page repeats this sweep for every model we hold. It answers what else the hardware is good for, beyond Eurus-2-7B-PRIME.

Answers

Eurus-2-7B-PRIME — common questions

01

Would two GPUs run Eurus-2-7B-PRIME faster?

A second card roughly doubles the memory available but not the generation rate. With 589 cards already able to run Eurus-2-7B-PRIME alone, the case for pairing is weak.

02

Why does the quantisation differ between cards for Eurus-2-7B-PRIME?

Because capacity varies, so does how hard Eurus-2-7B-PRIME has to be squeezed — 4 distinct levels appear in the table above. Set a minimum quality to compare at one.

03

How accurate are these Eurus-2-7B-PRIME speed estimates?

They are calculated from specifications rather than measured, and each carries a range — 290–774 tok/s on the B200, for instance. The same model and card vary by thirty to fifty per cent depending on the inference software and its version.

04

What GPU do I need to run Eurus-2-7B-PRIME?

The smallest card in our catalogue that holds Eurus-2-7B-PRIME is the Tesla K20c, with 5 GB of memory. It runs the model at Q3_K_M using about 4.1 GB, and produces roughly 28.9 tokens per second. 589 cards in total can run it.

05

How fast is Eurus-2-7B-PRIME on a GPU?

It depends on the card. The quickest we calculate is a B200 at about 484 tokens per second; the slowest that still runs it manages considerably less. Reading speed is around ten tokens per second, and 559 of the cards that can run Eurus-2-7B-PRIME clear that.

06

How much VRAM does Eurus-2-7B-PRIME need?

About 4.1 GB at Q3_K_M compression, which is what the smallest card that runs it uses. Less compression needs more: the figures in the memory column above are recalculated for each card, because each one holds the least-compressed version it can.

07

Can I run Eurus-2-7B-PRIME on a 8 GB GPU?

Yes. A CMP 170HX 8 GB with 8 GB runs it at Q6_K, using about 6.6 GB and generating roughly 131 tokens per second — a tight fit.

08

Can I run Eurus-2-7B-PRIME on a 12 GB GPU?

Yes. A GeForce RTX 3080 Ti with 12 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 8.2 GB and generating roughly 55.2 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.

09

Can I run Eurus-2-7B-PRIME on a 16 GB GPU?

Yes. A Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB with 16 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 8.2 GB and generating roughly 68.4 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.

10

Can I run Eurus-2-7B-PRIME on a 24 GB GPU?

Yes. A GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 with 24 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 8.2 GB and generating roughly 81.1 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.

11

Is Eurus-2-7B-PRIME open source?

Its weights are published, so Eurus-2-7B-PRIME can be downloaded and run on your own hardware. Note that open weights is not the same as open source in the full sense — it says nothing about the training data, the training code, or the commercial terms attached.

12

How many parameters does Eurus-2-7B-PRIME have?

Eurus-2-7B-PRIME has 7B parameters. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

13

Who created Eurus-2-7B-PRIME?

Eurus-2-7B-PRIME was published by Shanghai AI Lab,Tsinghua University,University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC),Peking University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), based in China, categorised as academia,Academia,Academia,Academia,Academia,Academia.

14

When was Eurus-2-7B-PRIME released?

Eurus-2-7B-PRIME was published in February 2025.

15

What is Eurus-2-7B-PRIME used for?

Eurus-2-7B-PRIME works in Language, and is recorded as handling mathematical problem solving, Mathematical reasoning, Language modeling/generation. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.

16

Where can I download Eurus-2-7B-PRIME?

Its weights are published under the PRIME-RL organisation on Hugging Face. We do not host model files — this site calculates what hardware is needed to run them.

17

How much compute was used to train Eurus-2-7B-PRIME?

Around 4 × 10²⁰ FLOP, on NVIDIA A800 PCIe 80 GB. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

18

Can I run Eurus-2-7B-PRIME if it does not fit in my GPU?

Only by offloading, which is usually a false economy: the part in system memory drags the whole thing down — the nearest miss we calculate is short by 1.3 GB. Our figures for Eurus-2-7B-PRIME assume it is fully resident.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 25 May 2026

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.