LLaVA 1.5 TPS calculator

Open weights University of Wisconsin Madison,Microsoft Research 13B parameters November 2023

Each card below is assessed against this model at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from the card's memory bandwidth and the size of the model once compressed.

Calculated for this model

509 cards that can run it

818 cards we hold specifications for

Smallest card that fits

Xeon Phi 5110P

8 GB · Q3_K_M · 18.3 tok/s

Fastest card

B200

261 tok/s · 180 GB

Which GPUs can run LLaVA 1.5?

Set the inputs, read the answer

A longer conversation needs more memory, which can push this model off smaller cards.

Hides cards that would only fit the model by compressing it below this point.

509 cards match

Calculating
Needs Quantisation Fit
261 tok/s

156–417 · low confidence

B200 NVIDIA 180 GB 8,000 GB/s Jan 2024 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
261 tok/s

156–417 · low confidence

B300 NVIDIA 288 GB 8,000 GB/s Sep 2025 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
208 tok/s

125–333 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI350X AMD 288 GB 8,190 GB/s Jan 2025 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
208 tok/s

125–333 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI355X AMD 288 GB 8,190 GB/s Jan 2025 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
166 tok/s

100–266 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300 AMD 128 GB 6,550 GB/s Jan 2023 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
159 tok/s

96–255 · low confidence

H200 NVL NVIDIA 141 GB 4,890 GB/s Nov 2024 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
159 tok/s

96–255 · low confidence

H200 SXM 141 GB NVIDIA 141 GB 4,890 GB/s Nov 2024 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
152 tok/s

91–244 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI325X AMD 256 GB 6,000 GB/s Oct 2024 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
135 tok/s

81–217 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300A AMD 128 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
135 tok/s

81–217 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300X AMD 192 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
135 tok/s

81–217 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI308X AMD 192 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
131 tok/s

79–210 · low confidence

CMP 170HX 8 GB NVIDIA 8 GB 1,490 GB/s Sep 2021 7.1 GB Q3_K_M Tight
128 tok/s

77–205 · low confidence

H100 NVL 94 GB NVIDIA 94 GB 3,940 GB/s Mar 2023 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
117 tok/s

70–188 · low confidence

CMP 170HX 10 GB NVIDIA 10 GB 1,560 GB/s Sep 2021 8.6 GB Q4_K_M Tight
109 tok/s

66–175 · low confidence

H100 PCIe 96 GB NVIDIA 96 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
109 tok/s

66–175 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 3,360 GB/s Oct 2022 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
109 tok/s

66–175 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 94 GB NVIDIA 94 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
109 tok/s

66–175 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 96 GB NVIDIA 96 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
109 tok/s

66–175 · low confidence

H800 SXM5 NVIDIA 80 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
83.4 tok/s

50–133 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI250 AMD 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Nov 2021 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
83.4 tok/s

50–133 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI250X AMD 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Nov 2021 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
69.5 tok/s

42–111 · low confidence

Data Center GPU Max 1550 Intel 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Jan 2023 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
68.0 tok/s

41–109 · low confidence

Data Center GPU Max Subsystem Intel 128 GB 3,210 GB/s Jan 2023 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
67.5 tok/s

41–108 · low confidence

RTX A5000-8Q NVIDIA 8 GB 768 GB/s Apr 2021 7.1 GB Q3_K_M Tight
66.5 tok/s

40–106 · low confidence

A100 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Nov 2020 14.6 GB Q8_0 Comfortable

Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
University of Wisconsin Madison,Microsoft Research
Organisation type
Academia,Industry
Country
United States of America
Published
5 November 2023
Authors
Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Yuheng Li, Yong Jae Lee

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Multimodal, Language, Vision
Task
Chat, Question answering, Visual question answering
Base model
Vicuna-13B v0
Numerical format
BF16

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
13B

from abstract "Our final 13B checkpoint uses merely 1.2M publicly available data, and finishes full training in ~1 day on a single 8-A100 node. "

Training data
tokens

1.2M text-image pairs from https://huggingface.co/liuhaotian/llava-v1.5-13b#training-dataset

Epochs
1

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
7.8 × 10²² FLOP

"Due to the increased image input resolution to 336^2, the training of LLaVA-1.5 is ∼2× as long as LLaVA: ∼6 hours of pretraining and ∼20 hours of visual instruction tuning using 8× A100s." 26 * 3600 * 8 * 3.12e14 * 0.3 = 7.0e19 Fine-tuned from Vicuna-13B (itself finetuned from LLaMa-13B), which used 7.8e22 FLOPs 7.0e19 + 7.8e22

How it was established
Hardware
Fine-tuning compute
7 × 10¹⁹ FLOP

"Due to the increased image input resolution to 336^2, the training of LLaVA-1.5 is ∼2× as long as LLaVA: ∼6 hours of pretraining and ∼20 hours of visual instruction tuning using 8× A100s." 26 * 3600 * 8 * 3.12e14 * 0.3 = 7.0e19

The training run

What it physically took to train: which chips, how many, for how long, and what that drew from the wall.

Training hardware
NVIDIA A100
Chips used
8
Chip-hours
192
Wall-clock time
24 hours

from abstract "Our final 13B checkpoint uses merely 1.2M publicly available data, and finishes full training in ~1 day on a single 8-A100 node. "

Power draw
6.3 kW

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Open — downloadable
Model access
Open weights (restricted use)
Training code
Open source

Llama 2 license for weights https://huggingface.co/liuhaotian/llava-v1.5-13b Apache 2.0 license for code: https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA

Hugging Face
liuhaotian

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Why it is tracked
SOTA improvement

from abstract: "we establish stronger baselines that achieve state-of-the-art across 11 benchmark"

Record confidence
Confident
Citations
5,077

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning
Last updated
25 May 2026

The extremes

What the numbers mean

What it takes to run this model

Minimum card

Xeon Phi 5110P

Memory needed

7.1 GB

Fastest

261 tok/s

LLaVA 1.5 is small enough at 13B parameters that hardware is rarely the obstacle — 509 of the cards we track can run it, including cards several years old.

The smallest card that holds it is the Xeon Phi 5110P with 8 GB, running it at Q3_K_M and producing around 18.3 tokens per second.

Top of the range is the B200, at roughly 261 tokens per second thanks to 8,000 GB/s of bandwidth.

Where it came from

LLaVA 1.5 was published by University of Wisconsin Madison,Microsoft Research, in United States of America, in November 2023. academia,Industry is the category the publisher falls under.

It works in Multimodal, Language, Vision, and is recorded as doing chat, Question answering, Visual question answering.

It is derived from Vicuna-13B v0 rather than trained from scratch, which is the usual way a specialised model is produced.

The weights are published, so it can be downloaded and run on your own hardware indefinitely, offline, with no account attached. It is published under the liuhaotian organisation on Hugging Face.

Understanding the speeds

Across every card that can run it, the middle of the range is about 21.2 tokens per second, and 459 of them clear the ten tokens per second that roughly matches reading speed.

Every weight participates in every token here, so bandwidth is the whole story: the ranking below is effectively a ranking of memory throughput.

Memory here is estimated from size rather than computed from the architecture, which is not recorded for this model — the numbers are indicative rather than exact.

What went into building it

The training run consumed about 7.8 × 10²² FLOP, on NVIDIA A100. That figure describes the cost of creating it and has no bearing on how quickly it generates text.

The reason it appears in this catalogue at all is sOTA improvement.

Step by step

How to choose a GPU for LLaVA 1.5

The table above has already assessed every card we hold specifications for against this model. Getting to your answer takes six steps.

  1. 01

    Check what it needs before anything else

    Look at what LLaVA 1.5 actually needs — around 7.1 GB at Q3_K_M. No amount of processing power compensates for a card that cannot hold it.

  2. 02

    Match the context to your actual use

    Set the context to what you will actually use. The cache grows with the conversation, and it is the usual reason LLaVA 1.5 stops fitting a card that seemed fine.

  3. 03

    Choose how far you will compress it

    The quantisation column varies by card, because a bigger card holds a more accurate copy of LLaVA 1.5 — Q3_K_M on the smallest card that fits. Set a floor to hold the comparison at one level.

  4. 04

    Rank by throughput rather than spec sheet

    The speed ordering for LLaVA 1.5 is effectively an ordering by memory bandwidth, which is why the B200 tops it at 261 tok/s.

  5. 05

    Read the fit column last

    The fit column separates cards that just manage LLaVA 1.5 from those with room to spare. Buy for the second if the context might grow.

  6. 06

    Open the card you have settled on

    Every card name links to its own page, which runs the same calculation across the whole model catalogue. Worth a look before buying for LLaVA 1.5 alone — a card is usually bought for more than one model.

Answers

LLaVA 1.5 — common questions

01

How accurate are these LLaVA 1.5 speed estimates?

These are estimates with real error bars. The fastest result here, 156–417 tok/s on the B200, could reasonably land anywhere in its published range depending on which runtime you use.

02

What GPU do I need to run LLaVA 1.5?

The smallest card in our catalogue that holds LLaVA 1.5 is the Xeon Phi 5110P, with 8 GB of memory. It runs the model at Q3_K_M using about 7.1 GB, and produces roughly 18.3 tokens per second. 509 cards in total can run it.

03

How fast is LLaVA 1.5 on a GPU?

It depends on the card. The quickest we calculate is a B200 at about 261 tokens per second; the slowest that still runs it manages considerably less. Reading speed is around ten tokens per second, and 459 of the cards that can run LLaVA 1.5 clear that.

04

How much VRAM does LLaVA 1.5 need?

About 7.1 GB at Q3_K_M compression, which is what the smallest card that runs it uses. Less compression needs more: the figures in the memory column above are recalculated for each card, because each one holds the least-compressed version it can.

05

Can I run LLaVA 1.5 on a 8 GB GPU?

Yes. A CMP 170HX 8 GB with 8 GB runs it at Q3_K_M, using about 7.1 GB and generating roughly 131 tokens per second — a tight fit.

06

Can I run LLaVA 1.5 on a 12 GB GPU?

Yes. A GeForce RTX 3080 Ti with 12 GB runs it at Q5_K_M, using about 10.1 GB and generating roughly 53.1 tokens per second — a tight fit.

07

Can I run LLaVA 1.5 on a 16 GB GPU?

Yes. A Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB with 16 GB runs it at Q6_K, using about 11.6 GB and generating roughly 53.5 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.

08

Can I run LLaVA 1.5 on a 24 GB GPU?

Yes. A GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 with 24 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 14.6 GB and generating roughly 43.7 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.

09

Is LLaVA 1.5 open source?

Its weights are published, so LLaVA 1.5 can be downloaded and run on your own hardware. Note that open weights is not the same as open source in the full sense — it says nothing about the training data, the training code, or the commercial terms attached.

10

How many parameters does LLaVA 1.5 have?

LLaVA 1.5 has 13B parameters. from abstract "Our final 13B checkpoint uses merely 1.2M publicly available data, and finishes full training in ~1 day on a single 8-A100 node. ". That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

11

Who created LLaVA 1.5?

LLaVA 1.5 was published by University of Wisconsin Madison,Microsoft Research, based in United States of America, categorised as academia,Industry.

12

When was LLaVA 1.5 released?

LLaVA 1.5 was published in November 2023. Capability per parameter has improved considerably since, so a newer model of the same size is often the better use of the same hardware.

13

What is LLaVA 1.5 used for?

LLaVA 1.5 works in Multimodal, Language, Vision, and is recorded as handling chat, Question answering, Visual question answering. Models frequently carry more than one of each, and the tags describe purpose rather than capability limits.

14

Where can I download LLaVA 1.5?

Its weights are published under the liuhaotian organisation on Hugging Face. We do not host model files — this site calculates what hardware is needed to run them.

15

How much compute was used to train LLaVA 1.5?

Around 7.8 × 10²² FLOP, on NVIDIA A100. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

16

Can I run LLaVA 1.5 if it does not fit in my GPU?

It can be split between the card and system memory, but LLaVA 1.5 generates painfully slowly that way — the nearest miss we calculate is short by 3.2 GB. Nothing on this page assumes offloading.

17

Would two GPUs run LLaVA 1.5 faster?

A second card roughly doubles the memory available but not the generation rate. With 509 cards already able to run LLaVA 1.5 alone, the case for pairing is weak.

18

Why does the quantisation differ between cards for LLaVA 1.5?

Each card is shown running the least-compressed copy it can hold, and LLaVA 1.5 appears at 5 different compression levels across the cards that fit it. Bigger cards get the more accurate version.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 25 May 2026

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.