GLM-4.1V-Thinking TPS calculator

Open weights Z.ai (Zhipu AI),Tsinghua University 9B parameters August 2025

Each card below is assessed against this model at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from the card's memory bandwidth and the size of the model once compressed.

Calculated for this model

582 of 818 cards that can run it

Smallest card that fits

Quadro 6000

6 GB · Q3_K_M · 15.5 tok/s

Fastest card

B200

376 tok/s · 180 GB

Which GPUs can run GLM-4.1V-Thinking?

Set the inputs, read the answer

A longer conversation needs more memory, which can push this model off smaller cards.

Hides cards that would only fit the model by compressing it below this point.

582 cards match

Calculating
Needs Quantisation Fit
376 tok/s

226–602 · low confidence

B200 NVIDIA 180 GB 8,000 GB/s Jan 2024 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
376 tok/s

226–602 · low confidence

B300 NVIDIA 288 GB 8,000 GB/s Sep 2025 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
301 tok/s

180–481 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI350X AMD 288 GB 8,190 GB/s Jan 2025 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
301 tok/s

180–481 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI355X AMD 288 GB 8,190 GB/s Jan 2025 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
240 tok/s

144–385 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300 AMD 128 GB 6,550 GB/s Jan 2023 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
230 tok/s

138–368 · low confidence

H200 NVL NVIDIA 141 GB 4,890 GB/s Nov 2024 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
230 tok/s

138–368 · low confidence

H200 SXM 141 GB NVIDIA 141 GB 4,890 GB/s Nov 2024 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
220 tok/s

132–352 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI325X AMD 256 GB 6,000 GB/s Oct 2024 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
195 tok/s

117–313 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300A AMD 128 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
195 tok/s

117–313 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI300X AMD 192 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
195 tok/s

117–313 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI308X AMD 192 GB 5,325 GB/s Dec 2023 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
185 tok/s

111–297 · low confidence

H100 NVL 94 GB NVIDIA 94 GB 3,940 GB/s Mar 2023 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
158 tok/s

95–253 · low confidence

H100 PCIe 96 GB NVIDIA 96 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
158 tok/s

95–253 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 3,360 GB/s Oct 2022 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
158 tok/s

95–253 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 94 GB NVIDIA 94 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
158 tok/s

95–253 · low confidence

H100 SXM5 96 GB NVIDIA 96 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
158 tok/s

95–253 · low confidence

H800 SXM5 NVIDIA 80 GB 3,360 GB/s Mar 2023 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
125 tok/s

75–200 · low confidence

CMP 170HX 8 GB NVIDIA 8 GB 1,490 GB/s Sep 2021 7.2 GB Q5_K_M Tight
120 tok/s

72–193 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI250 AMD 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Nov 2021 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
120 tok/s

72–193 · low confidence

Radeon Instinct MI250X AMD 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Nov 2021 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
107 tok/s

64–171 · low confidence

CMP 170HX 10 GB NVIDIA 10 GB 1,560 GB/s Sep 2021 8.2 GB Q6_K Tight
100 tok/s

60–161 · low confidence

Data Center GPU Max 1550 Intel 128 GB 3,280 GB/s Jan 2023 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
98.2 tok/s

59–157 · low confidence

Data Center GPU Max Subsystem Intel 128 GB 3,210 GB/s Jan 2023 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
96.0 tok/s

58–154 · low confidence

A100 SXM4 80 GB NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Nov 2020 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable
96.0 tok/s

58–154 · low confidence

A100X NVIDIA 80 GB 2,040 GB/s Jun 2021 10.3 GB Q8_0 Comfortable

Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.

On record

Full specification

Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.

Origin

Who built this model, where, and when it was published.

Organisation
Z.ai (Zhipu AI),Tsinghua University
Organisation type
Industry,Academia
Country
China
Published
15 August 2025
Authors
GLM-V Team: Wenyi Hong, Wenmeng Yu, Xiaotao Gu, Guo Wang, Guobing Gan, Haomiao Tang, Jiale Cheng, Ji Qi, Junhui Ji, Lihang Pan, Shuaiqi Duan, Weihan Wang, Yan Wang, Yean Cheng, Zehai He, Zhe Su, Zhen Yang, Ziyang Pan, Aohan Zeng, Baoxu Wang, Bin Chen, Boyan Shi, Changyu Pang, Chenhui Zhang, Da Yin, Fan Yang, Guoqing Chen, Jiazheng Xu, Jiale Zhu, Jiali Chen, Jing Chen, Jinhao Chen, Jinghao Lin, Jin…

What it does

The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.

Domain
Multimodal, Vision, Language
Task
Language modeling/generation, Question answering, Visual question answering, Image captioning
Base model
GLM-4-9B-0414

Size

How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.

Parameters
9B

9B

Training data
tokens

Pre-training: "The training utilizes a sequence length of 8,192 and a global batch size of 1,536 for a total of 120,000 steps." Continual training: "To accommodate these longer inputs, we increase the sequence length to 32,768 and enhance our parallelism strategy by setting the context parallel size to 4 in addition to the base parallel configuration. This stage is run for an additional 10,000 steps, while maintaining the global batch size of 1,536." 8192*1536*120000 + 32768*1536*10000 = 2.013…

Training compute

The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.

Training compute
9.2 × 10²³ FLOP

8.1e+23 FLOP [backbone model compute, "Likely" confidence] + 1.08e+23 FLOP ["Confident"] = 9.18e+23 FLOP

How it was established
Operation counting
Fine-tuning compute
1.1 × 10²³ FLOP

6 FLOP / token / parameter * 9 * 10^9 parameters * 2 *10^12 tokens [see dataset size notes] = 1.08e+23 FLOP

Availability

Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.

Weights
Open — downloadable
Model access
Open weights (unrestricted)
Training code
Unreleased

MIT license https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking Apache 2.0 https://github.com/zai-org/GLM-V

Hugging Face
zai-org

How it is classified

Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.

Record confidence
Likely

Sources

Where this record came from and when it was last checked.

Reference
GLM-4.5V and GLM-4.1V-Thinking: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learning
Last updated
28 November 2025

The extremes

What the numbers mean

What it takes to run this model

Minimum card

Quadro 6000

Memory needed

5.1 GB

Fastest

376 tok/s

GLM-4.1V-Thinking is small enough at 9B parameters that hardware is rarely the obstacle — 582 of the cards we track can run it, including cards several years old.

The smallest card that holds it is the Quadro 6000 with 6 GB, running it at Q3_K_M and producing around 15.5 tokens per second.

A B200 is the fastest we calculate for it: about 376 tokens per second, from 8,000 GB/s of memory bandwidth.

Background

GLM-4.1V-Thinking was published by Z.ai (Zhipu AI),Tsinghua University, in China, in August 2025. It comes out of industry,Academia.

It works in Multimodal, Vision, Language, and is recorded as doing language modeling/generation, Question answering, Visual question answering, Image captioning.

Its starting point was GLM-4-9B-0414 — most models at this scale are adapted from an existing base rather than built from nothing.

Because its weights were released, nothing about running it depends on a provider staying available — it is yours once downloaded. It is published under the zai-org organisation on Hugging Face.

Reading the throughput figures

Half the cards that hold it manage more than 21.1 tokens per second, and 541 exceed reading speed outright.

Being dense, it reads all of itself per token, which is why the ordering by speed below follows the ordering by memory bandwidth so closely.

Without the attention layout on record, the memory column is an approximation. It is close enough to choose hardware by, and least reliable at long context.

Training and provenance

The training run consumed about 9.2 × 10²³ FLOP. That figure describes the cost of creating it and has no bearing on how quickly it generates text.

Step by step

How to choose a GPU for GLM-4.1V-Thinking

The table above has already assessed every card we hold specifications for against this model. Getting to your answer takes six steps.

  1. 01

    Check what it needs before anything else

    The table lists every card that can hold GLM-4.1V-Thinking — around 5.1 GB at Q3_K_M. That figure, not the card's headline performance, is what decides whether it runs.

  2. 02

    Set the context length you will work at

    Set the context to what you will actually use. The cache grows with the conversation, and it is the usual reason GLM-4.1V-Thinking stops fitting a card that seemed fine.

  3. 03

    Choose how far you will compress it

    Compression is what makes GLM-4.1V-Thinking fit smaller cards, at some cost in accuracy — Q3_K_M on the smallest card that fits. A minimum quality removes the ones that go too far.

  4. 04

    Sort by speed

    Sort by speed to see how cards rank for GLM-4.1V-Thinking. It will not match a gaming ordering — generation is bound by memory bandwidth, which is why the B200 tops it at 376 tok/s.

  5. 05

    Check the fit verdict before buying

    A tight fit runs GLM-4.1V-Thinking but leaves nothing spare for a longer conversation; comfortable has headroom. If you expect to grow the context, buy for comfortable.

  6. 06

    Check the card from the other side

    Following a card through to its own page shows every other model it can hold, which is the question that follows once GLM-4.1V-Thinking is settled.

Answers

GLM-4.1V-Thinking — common questions

01

Can I run GLM-4.1V-Thinking on a 12 GB GPU?

Yes. A GeForce RTX 3080 Ti with 12 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 10.3 GB and generating roughly 42.9 tokens per second — a tight fit.

02

Can I run GLM-4.1V-Thinking on a 16 GB GPU?

Yes. A Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB with 16 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 10.3 GB and generating roughly 53.2 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.

03

Can I run GLM-4.1V-Thinking on a 24 GB GPU?

Yes. A GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 with 24 GB runs it at Q8_0, using about 10.3 GB and generating roughly 63.1 tokens per second — a comfortable fit.

04

Is GLM-4.1V-Thinking open source?

Its weights are published, so GLM-4.1V-Thinking can be downloaded and run on your own hardware. Note that open weights is not the same as open source in the full sense — it says nothing about the training data, the training code, or the commercial terms attached.

05

How many parameters does GLM-4.1V-Thinking have?

GLM-4.1V-Thinking has 9B parameters. 9B. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.

06

Who created GLM-4.1V-Thinking?

GLM-4.1V-Thinking was published by Z.ai (Zhipu AI),Tsinghua University, based in China, categorised as industry,Academia.

07

When was GLM-4.1V-Thinking released?

GLM-4.1V-Thinking was published in August 2025.

08

What is GLM-4.1V-Thinking used for?

GLM-4.1V-Thinking works in Multimodal, Vision, Language, and is recorded as handling language modeling/generation, Question answering, Visual question answering, Image captioning. A model can carry several of each, so these are the areas it was built for rather than a limit on what it will attempt.

09

Where can I download GLM-4.1V-Thinking?

Its weights are published under the zai-org organisation on Hugging Face. We do not host model files — this site calculates what hardware is needed to run them.

10

How much compute was used to train GLM-4.1V-Thinking?

Around 9.2 × 10²³ FLOP. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.

11

Can I run GLM-4.1V-Thinking if it does not fit in my GPU?

Only by offloading, which is usually a false economy: the part in system memory drags the whole thing down — the nearest miss we calculate is short by 1.6 GB. Our figures for GLM-4.1V-Thinking assume it is fully resident.

12

Would two GPUs run GLM-4.1V-Thinking faster?

Two cards buy memory rather than speed. That matters for GLM-4.1V-Thinking only if one card cannot hold it — 582 can, so a second adds little.

13

Why does the quantisation differ between cards for GLM-4.1V-Thinking?

Because capacity varies, so does how hard GLM-4.1V-Thinking has to be squeezed — 4 distinct levels appear in the table above. Set a minimum quality to compare at one.

14

How accurate are these GLM-4.1V-Thinking speed estimates?

Every figure is derived from memory bandwidth and model size, not benchmarked. That is why each is published as a range such as 226–602 tok/s on the B200 rather than a single number.

15

What GPU do I need to run GLM-4.1V-Thinking?

The smallest card in our catalogue that holds GLM-4.1V-Thinking is the Quadro 6000, with 6 GB of memory. It runs the model at Q3_K_M using about 5.1 GB, and produces roughly 15.5 tokens per second. 582 cards in total can run it.

16

How fast is GLM-4.1V-Thinking on a GPU?

It depends on the card. The quickest we calculate is a B200 at about 376 tokens per second; the slowest that still runs it manages considerably less. Reading speed is around ten tokens per second, and 541 of the cards that can run GLM-4.1V-Thinking clear that.

17

How much VRAM does GLM-4.1V-Thinking need?

About 5.1 GB at Q3_K_M compression, which is what the smallest card that runs it uses. Less compression needs more: the figures in the memory column above are recalculated for each card, because each one holds the least-compressed version it can.

18

Can I run GLM-4.1V-Thinking on a 8 GB GPU?

Yes. A CMP 170HX 8 GB with 8 GB runs it at Q5_K_M, using about 7.2 GB and generating roughly 125 tokens per second — a tight fit.

Source

Original publication

Record last updated 28 November 2025

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.