GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 TPS calculator
Each card below is assessed against this model at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from the card's memory bandwidth and the size of the model once compressed.
Calculated for this model
818 cards we hold specifications for
Smallest card that fits
RTX A4500
20 GB · Q3_K_M · 22.9 tok/s
Fastest card
B200
106 tok/s · 180 GB
Which GPUs can run GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414?
Set the inputs, read the answer
A longer conversation needs more memory, which can push this model off smaller cards.
Hides cards that would only fit the model by compressing it below this point.
132 cards match
Calculating| Needs | Quantisation | Fit | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
106
tok/s
64–169 · low confidence |
B200 NVIDIA | 180 GB | 8,000 GB/s | Jan 2024 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
106
tok/s
64–169 · low confidence |
B300 NVIDIA | 288 GB | 8,000 GB/s | Sep 2025 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
84.6
tok/s
51–135 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI350X AMD | 288 GB | 8,190 GB/s | Jan 2025 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
84.6
tok/s
51–135 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI355X AMD | 288 GB | 8,190 GB/s | Jan 2025 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
67.6
tok/s
41–108 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300 AMD | 128 GB | 6,550 GB/s | Jan 2023 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
64.7
tok/s
39–104 · low confidence |
H200 NVL NVIDIA | 141 GB | 4,890 GB/s | Nov 2024 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
64.7
tok/s
39–104 · low confidence |
H200 SXM 141 GB NVIDIA | 141 GB | 4,890 GB/s | Nov 2024 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
61.9
tok/s
37–99 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI325X AMD | 256 GB | 6,000 GB/s | Oct 2024 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
55.0
tok/s
33–88 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300A AMD | 128 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
55.0
tok/s
33–88 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI300X AMD | 192 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
55.0
tok/s
33–88 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI308X AMD | 192 GB | 5,325 GB/s | Dec 2023 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
52.2
tok/s
31–83 · low confidence |
H100 NVL 94 GB NVIDIA | 94 GB | 3,940 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
44.5
tok/s
27–71 · low confidence |
H100 PCIe 96 GB NVIDIA | 96 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
44.5
tok/s
27–71 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 80 GB NVIDIA | 80 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Oct 2022 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
44.5
tok/s
27–71 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 94 GB NVIDIA | 94 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
44.5
tok/s
27–71 · low confidence |
H100 SXM5 96 GB NVIDIA | 96 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
44.5
tok/s
27–71 · low confidence |
H800 SXM5 NVIDIA | 80 GB | 3,360 GB/s | Mar 2023 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
40.9
tok/s
25–66 · low confidence |
GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 NVIDIA | 24 GB | 1,340 GB/s | Aug 2025 | 20.1 GB | Q4_K_M | Tight |
|
37.3
tok/s
22–60 · low confidence |
A30X NVIDIA | 24 GB | 1,220 GB/s | Apr 2021 | 20.1 GB | Q4_K_M | Tight |
|
36.0
tok/s
22–58 · low confidence |
DRIVE A100 PROD NVIDIA | 32 GB | 1,870 GB/s | May 2020 | 27.5 GB | Q6_K | Tight |
|
36.0
tok/s
22–58 · low confidence |
GRID A100A NVIDIA | 32 GB | 1,870 GB/s | May 2020 | 27.5 GB | Q6_K | Tight |
|
34.4
tok/s
21–55 · low confidence |
GeForce RTX 5090 NVIDIA | 32 GB | 1,790 GB/s | Jan 2025 | 27.5 GB | Q6_K | Tight |
|
34.4
tok/s
21–55 · low confidence |
GeForce RTX 5090 D NVIDIA | 32 GB | 1,790 GB/s | Jan 2025 | 27.5 GB | Q6_K | Tight |
|
33.9
tok/s
20–54 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI250 AMD | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Nov 2021 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
33.9
tok/s
20–54 · low confidence |
Radeon Instinct MI250X AMD | 128 GB | 3,280 GB/s | Nov 2021 | 35.0 GB | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.
On record
Full specification
Everything on record for this model. Most of it describes how it was trained rather than how it runs — useful context for judging how much work went into it, and how it compares with models built at a different scale.
Origin
Who built this model, where, and when it was published.
- Organisation
- Tsinghua University
- Organisation type
- Academia
- Country
- China
- Published
- 14 April 2025
What it does
The problem areas the model was built for. A model can carry several of each.
- Domain
- Language
- Task
- Language modeling/generation, Question answering, Quantitative reasoning, Code generation
Size
How large the model is and how much data it was trained on. Parameters are the figure that decides whether it fits on a given graphics card.
- Parameters
- 32B
- Training data
- tokens
32B
15T (base model) + RL
Training compute
The arithmetic performed to train the model, measured in floating-point operations. It is a measure of what the training run cost, not of how fast the finished model answers you.
- Training compute
- 2.9 × 10²⁴ FLOP
- How it was established
- Operation counting
6 FLOP / parameter / token * 32 * 10^9 parameters * 15 * 10^12 tokens = 2.88e+24 FLOP
Availability
Whether you can obtain the model and run it on your own hardware, which is what decides if any of the graphics-card figures on this page apply.
- Weights
- Open — downloadable
- Model access
- Open weights (unrestricted)
- Training code
- Unreleased
- Hugging Face
- THUDM
MIT license https://huggingface.co/THUDM/GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414
How it is classified
Labels the source dataset applies when tracking notable models, and how confident it is in the entry.
- Likely above 10²³ FLOP
- Yes
- Record confidence
- Confident
Sources
Where this record came from and when it was last checked.
- Reference
- GLM-4-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414
- Last updated
- 28 November 2025
The extremes
The ten fastest GPUs that run GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414
Ranked by estimated tokens per second, newest card first where speeds tie. Because generation is bound by memory bandwidth, this ordering follows bandwidth rather than any gaming benchmark.
- 01 B300 288 GB · 8,000 GB/s · Q8_0 106 tok/s
- 02 B200 180 GB · 8,000 GB/s · Q8_0 106 tok/s
- 03 Radeon Instinct MI350X 288 GB · 8,190 GB/s · Q8_0 84.6 tok/s
- 04 Radeon Instinct MI355X 288 GB · 8,190 GB/s · Q8_0 84.6 tok/s
- 05 Radeon Instinct MI300 128 GB · 6,550 GB/s · Q8_0 67.6 tok/s
- 06 H200 NVL 141 GB · 4,890 GB/s · Q8_0 64.7 tok/s
- 07 H200 SXM 141 GB 141 GB · 4,890 GB/s · Q8_0 64.7 tok/s
- 08 Radeon Instinct MI325X 256 GB · 6,000 GB/s · Q8_0 61.9 tok/s
- 09 Radeon Instinct MI300A 128 GB · 5,325 GB/s · Q8_0 55.0 tok/s
- 10 Radeon Instinct MI300X 192 GB · 5,325 GB/s · Q8_0 55.0 tok/s
The smallest GPUs that still run GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414
The cheapest route in, by memory capacity. A tight fit runs the model but leaves nothing spare for a longer conversation.
- 01 RTX 4000 Ada Generation 20 GB · needs 16.3 GB · Q3_K_M · tight 12.9 tok/s
- 02 RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation 20 GB · needs 16.3 GB · Q3_K_M · tight 10.0 tok/s
- 03 Radeon RX 7900 XT 20 GB · needs 16.3 GB · Q3_K_M · tight 22.3 tok/s
- 04 A10M 20 GB · needs 16.3 GB · Q3_K_M · tight 17.9 tok/s
- 05 GeForce RTX 3080 Ti 20 GB 20 GB · needs 16.3 GB · Q3_K_M · tight 27.2 tok/s
- 06 RTX A4500 20 GB · needs 16.3 GB · Q3_K_M · tight 22.9 tok/s
- 07 Arc Pro B60 24 GB · needs 20.1 GB · Q4_K_M · tight 9.1 tok/s
- 08 GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 24 GB · needs 20.1 GB · Q4_K_M · tight 40.9 tok/s
- 09 RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell SFF 24 GB · needs 20.1 GB · Q4_K_M · tight 13.2 tok/s
- 10 GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile 24 GB · needs 20.1 GB · Q4_K_M · tight 27.4 tok/s
What the numbers mean
The hardware side
Minimum card
RTX A4500
Memory needed
16.3 GB
Fastest
106 tok/s
With 32B parameters, GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 lands in the range a serious desktop card can handle once the weights are compressed. 132 of the cards we track can run it.
At the low end, a RTX A4500 handles it — 20 GB, at Q3_K_M, for about 22.9 tokens per second.
The quickest result comes from a B200 at around 106 tokens per second — its 8,000 GB/s of bandwidth is what buys that.
What this model is
GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 was published by Tsinghua University, in China, in April 2025. It comes out of academia.
It works in Language, and is recorded as doing language modeling/generation, Question answering, Quantitative reasoning, Code generation.
Published weights mean the model runs on your machine rather than someone else's, which is what makes the hardware question below answerable at all. It is published under the THUDM organisation on Hugging Face.
What decides the speed
Half the cards that hold it manage more than 20.7 tokens per second, and 103 exceed reading speed outright.
Every weight participates in every token here, so bandwidth is the whole story: the ranking below is effectively a ranking of memory throughput.
Memory here is estimated from size rather than computed from the architecture, which is not recorded for this model — the numbers are indicative rather than exact.
How it was trained
Training it took roughly 2.9 × 10²⁴ FLOP of computation — a measure of what producing the model cost, not of how fast it answers.
Step by step
How to choose a GPU for GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414
The table above has already assessed every card we hold specifications for against this model. Getting to your answer takes six steps.
-
01
Start from the memory column
Look at what GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 actually needs — around 16.3 GB at Q3_K_M. No amount of processing power compensates for a card that cannot hold it.
-
02
Match the context to your actual use
The conversation occupies memory too, and grows as it goes. Set the slider to the length you expect: at long context GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 can slip off a card that handles short questions easily.
-
03
Decide how much compression you will accept
Each card runs the least-compressed copy it can hold — Q3_K_M on the smallest card that fits. Setting a floor drops the cards that only manage GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 by squeezing it further than you would want.
-
04
Sort by speed
The speed ordering for GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 is effectively an ordering by memory bandwidth, which is why the B200 tops it at 106 tok/s.
-
05
Check the fit verdict before buying
The fit column separates cards that just manage GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 from those with room to spare. Buy for the second if the context might grow.
-
06
Check the card from the other side
Following a card through to its own page shows every other model it can hold, which is the question that follows once GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 is settled.
Answers
GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 — common questions
How much compute was used to train GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414?
Around 2.9 × 10²⁴ FLOP. That measures what producing the model cost and says nothing about how quickly it answers once trained — inference speed comes from memory bandwidth, not from the training budget.
Can I run GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 if it does not fit in my GPU?
It can be split between the card and system memory, but GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 generates painfully slowly that way — the nearest miss we calculate is short by 5.7 GB. Nothing on this page assumes offloading.
Would two GPUs run GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 faster?
Capacity adds across cards; throughput does not. Since 132 of the cards we track already hold GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 on their own, a second card is rarely the answer here.
Why does the quantisation differ between cards for GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414?
Because capacity varies, so does how hard GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 has to be squeezed — 5 distinct levels appear in the table above. Set a minimum quality to compare at one.
How accurate are these GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 speed estimates?
Every figure is derived from memory bandwidth and model size, not benchmarked. That is why each is published as a range such as 64–169 tok/s on the B200 rather than a single number.
What GPU do I need to run GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414?
The smallest card in our catalogue that holds GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 is the RTX A4500, with 20 GB of memory. It runs the model at Q3_K_M using about 16.3 GB, and produces roughly 22.9 tokens per second. 132 cards in total can run it.
How fast is GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 on a GPU?
It depends on the card. The quickest we calculate is a B200 at about 106 tokens per second; the slowest that still runs it manages considerably less. Reading speed is around ten tokens per second, and 103 of the cards that can run GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 clear that.
How much VRAM does GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 need?
About 16.3 GB at Q3_K_M compression, which is what the smallest card that runs it uses. Less compression needs more: the figures in the memory column above are recalculated for each card, because each one holds the least-compressed version it can.
Can I run GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 on a 24 GB GPU?
Yes. A GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 with 24 GB runs it at Q4_K_M, using about 20.1 GB and generating roughly 40.9 tokens per second — a tight fit.
Is GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 open source?
Its weights are published, so GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 can be downloaded and run on your own hardware. Note that open weights is not the same as open source in the full sense — it says nothing about the training data, the training code, or the commercial terms attached.
How many parameters does GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 have?
GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 has 32B parameters. 32B. That figure is the total, and it is what decides how much memory the model needs — roughly half a gigabyte per billion at the compression most people use.
Who created GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414?
GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 was published by Tsinghua University, based in China, categorised as academia.
When was GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 released?
GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 was published in April 2025.
What is GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 used for?
GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 works in Language, and is recorded as handling language modeling/generation, Question answering, Quantitative reasoning, Code generation. These are the areas it was designed around; they describe intent rather than a hard boundary.
Where can I download GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414?
Its weights are published under the THUDM organisation on Hugging Face. We do not host model files — this site calculates what hardware is needed to run them.
The other direction
Looking at it from the other side?
This page starts from the model. If you already own a card and want to know everything it will run, start from the hardware instead.