Calculate the TPS of the GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile on local AI models
Every model in our catalogue assessed against this card at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from this card's memory bandwidth and the size of each model once compressed.
Calculated for this card
Largest model it holds
Mixtral 8x7B
46.7B · Q3_K_M · 79.4 tok/s
Fastest model
Gemma 3 QAT 1B
379 tok/s · 1B
What AI models can a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile run?
Set the inputs, read the answer
More context means more memory for the conversation cache. Speed is for a fresh conversation and does not change with this setting.
Hides models that would only fit by being compressed below this point.
502 models match
Calculating| Quantisation | Fit | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
379
tok/s
323–455 |
Gemma 3 1B | 1B | Mar 2025 | 1.8 GB | 33k tokens | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
379
tok/s
323–455 |
Gemma 3 QAT 1B | 1B | Apr 2025 | 1.8 GB | 33k tokens | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
379
tok/s
228–607 · low confidence |
HGRN 1B (WT 103) ≈ | 1B | Nov 2023 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
379
tok/s
228–607 · low confidence |
LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B ≈ | 1B | Dec 2024 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
379
tok/s
228–607 · low confidence |
OLMo-1B ≈ | 1B | Feb 2024 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
379
tok/s
228–607 · low confidence |
Pythia-1b ≈ | 1B | Apr 2023 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
351
tok/s
211–562 · low confidence |
OpenELM-1.1B ≈ | 1.1B | May 2024 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
345
tok/s
207–552 · low confidence |
DeciCoder-1B ≈ | 1.1B | Aug 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
345
tok/s
207–552 · low confidence |
SantaCoder ≈ | 1.1B | Jan 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
345
tok/s
207–552 · low confidence |
TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) ≈ | 1.1B | Oct 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
345
tok/s
207–552 · low confidence |
TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) ≈ | 1.1B | Oct 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
316
tok/s
190–506 · low confidence |
EXAONE 4.0 (1.2B) ≈ | 1.2B | Jul 2025 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
316
tok/s
190–506 · low confidence |
MinerU2.5 ≈ | 1.2B | Sep 2025 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
316
tok/s
190–506 · low confidence |
Pleias 1.0 1.2B ≈ | 1.2B | Dec 2024 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
316
tok/s
190–506 · low confidence |
Pleias-RAG-1B ≈ | 1.2B | Apr 2025 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
309
tok/s
262–370 |
Llama 3.2 1B | 1.2B | Sep 2024 | 2.2 GB | 131k tokens | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
304
tok/s
183–487 · low confidence |
MiniCPM-1.2B ≈ | 1.2B | Jun 2024 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
292
tok/s
175–467 · low confidence |
DeepSeek Coder 1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Jan 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
292
tok/s
175–467 · low confidence |
DeepSeek-VL-1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Mar 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
292
tok/s
175–467 · low confidence |
DigiRL ≈ | 1.3B | Jun 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
292
tok/s
175–467 · low confidence |
GLA Transformer 1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Aug 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
292
tok/s
175–467 · low confidence |
Janus 1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Oct 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
292
tok/s
175–467 · low confidence |
Kosmos-2.5 ≈ | 1.3B | Aug 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
292
tok/s
175–467 · low confidence |
Otter ≈ | 1.3B | May 2023 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
292
tok/s
175–467 · low confidence |
Phi-1 ≈ | 1.3B | Oct 2023 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.
On record
GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile full specification
Everything on record for this board, ordered by how much it bears on running a language model rather than by how a spec sheet would list it. Memory comes first because it decides the outcome; the rest is context.
Memory
The two specifications that decide what this card can run and how quickly. Capacity sets which models fit; bandwidth sets how many tokens per second they produce once they do.
- Memory size
- 24 GB
- Memory bandwidth
- 896 GB/s
- Memory type
- GDDR7
- Memory bus width
- 256 bit
- Memory clock
- 1.75 GHz
The chip
Which processor is on the board and how it was manufactured. A smaller process size generally means more performance for the same power.
- Graphics processor
- GB203
- Architecture
- Blackwell 2.0
- Generation
- GeForce 50 Mobile
- Foundry
- TSMC
- Process size
- 5 nm
- Transistors
- 45.6 billion
- Transistor density
- 120,600 K/mm²
- Die size
- 378 mm²
- Released
- 27 March 2025
Clock speeds
How fast the processor runs. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: generating text is limited by memory bandwidth, so a higher clock barely moves the result.
- Base clock
- 990 MHz
- Boost clock
- 1.52 GHz
Processing units
What the chip contains. These drive graphics performance and matter mainly for processing a long prompt rather than for producing the answer.
- Shading units
- 10,496
- Texture mapping units
- 328
- Render output units
- 112
- Streaming multiprocessors
- 82
- Tensor cores
- 328
- Ray tracing cores
- 82
- L1 cache
- 128 KB
- L2 cache
- 64 MB
Theoretical performance
Peak arithmetic rates published for the board. These are ceilings that no real workload reaches, and generating text reaches a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory rather than arithmetic.
- Half precision (FP16)
- 31.8 TFLOPS
- Single precision (FP32)
- 31.8 TFLOPS
- Double precision (FP64)
- 496.9 GFLOPS
- Pixel rate
- 170 GPixel/s
- Texture rate
- 497 GTexel/s
The board
What it takes to physically install and power the card — the practical constraints that decide whether it fits the machine you already own.
- Power draw (TDP)
- 95 W
- Power connectors
- None
- Bus interface
- PCIe 5.0 x16
- Slot width
- IGP
Software support
Which graphics and compute interfaces the card supports. CUDA compute capability is the one that bears on inference: below 7.0 there are no tensor cores, and modern inference software falls back to slower code paths.
- CUDA compute capability
- 12.0
- DirectX
- 12.2
- OpenGL
- 4.6
- Vulkan
- 1.4
- OpenCL
- 3.0
- Shader model
- 6.8
Listings
Where to buy a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile
No vendor is currently listing this card. Listings come from vendors who publish them here directly — browse the vendor directory to see who is selling what.
What the numbers mean
What the memory subsystem means for AI
Memory
24 GB
Bandwidth
896 GB/s
Largest model
Mixtral 8x7B
The GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile carries 24 GB of GDDR7, which covers the mid-sized models most people actually run — about 21.6 GB of it after the runtime and driver reserve their working space.
Bandwidth is 896 GB/s across a 256-bit bus. Generating a token means reading every weight once, so that figure sets the pace more than any other number here, and at this level text arrives faster than most people read.
The figure is the memory clock — 1.75 GHz here — multiplied by the bus width. It is why core counts predict generation speed so poorly.
The practical ceiling is Mixtral 8x7B at 46.7B, held at Q3_K_M and running at roughly 79.4 tokens per second.
The chip and how it was built
The GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile is built on the GB203 graphics processor, using NVIDIA's Blackwell 2.0 architecture, as part of the GeForce 50 Mobile generation.
The chip is manufactured by TSMC, on a 5 nm process, with a die measuring 378 mm², holding 45.6 billion transistors. A smaller process generally means more performance for the same power, though for language models it matters far less than the memory subsystem.
It was released in March 2025, roughly 1 years ago. Inference software support tends to follow hardware by a year or two, so a card of this age generally has mature, well-optimised code paths available to it.
Compute throughput, and why it matters less than it looks
FP16
31.8 TFLOPS
FP64
496.9 GFLOPS
Tensor cores
328
On paper the GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile reaches 31.8 TFLOPS at half precision and 31.8 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak figures no real workload sustains, and generating text reaches only a small fraction of them — decoding is limited by memory rather than arithmetic, which is why a card can look enormously powerful here and still produce tokens at an ordinary rate.
Double-precision throughput is 496.9 GFLOPS. It has no bearing on running a language model — no inference runtime uses it — but it separates datacentre parts from consumer ones, since the latter deliberately restrict it.
The card carries 328 tensor cores across 82 streaming multiprocessors. These accelerate the matrix arithmetic at the heart of a transformer, and they are what make prompt processing — reading a long document before answering — dramatically faster than it would otherwise be.
Clocks run from 990 MHz at base to 1.52 GHz boosted. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: raising the clock speeds up the arithmetic, and the arithmetic is not what generation is waiting on.
Cache and processing units
The GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile has 128 KB of L1 cache, backed by 64 MB of L2. Cache absorbs a share of the memory traffic that would otherwise hit the main bus, which is the one place on this page where a number other than bandwidth quietly affects generation speed — a large L2 lets more of the working set stay close to the cores.
There are 10,496 shading units, 328 texture mapping units, and 112 render output units. These drive graphics workloads and contribute to prompt processing, but they sit idle for much of the time a model spends generating a reply.
Power, size and installation
Power draw
95 W
The GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile is rated at 95 W. Running a language model keeps a card busy in bursts rather than continuously — it draws hard while generating and idles between requests — so sustained draw over a working day is usually well below the rated figure.
The board occupies a igp. Worth checking against the case and power supply already in the machine, since the largest cards need considerably more of both than a typical desktop provides.
It connects over PCIe 5.0 x16. The interface governs how quickly a model is loaded from disk into the card, not how fast it runs once there, so a narrower link costs a few seconds at startup and nothing thereafter.
The extremes
The largest AI models a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile can run
The biggest open-weight models that fit on this card, newest first. Each is shown at the best compression the card can hold.
The fastest AI models on a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile
Where this card produces tokens quickest. Smaller models dominate here, because generating each token means reading the whole model out of memory once.
Step by step
How to work out the tokens per second of a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile
You do not have to calculate anything by hand — the gputps.com calculator on this page has already worked it out for every model this card can hold. Reading off the answer takes six steps.
-
01
Start with the model, not the specification
All 502 models the GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile handles are already listed. The search box takes a name or a size such as 27b, which matches on parameter count.
-
02
Decide how long your conversations run
Set the context to your real working length. Short questions cost almost nothing; a long document can consume a large share of the card's 24 GB.
-
03
Set a minimum quality if you need one
Each model is shown at the best compression this card can hold. A minimum quality hides the ones that only fit by being squeezed further than you would accept.
-
04
Read the speed and the range
Speeds come with error bars for a reason. The best case here is 379 tok/s on Gemma 3 QAT 1B, and which inference software you use moves that by thirty to fifty per cent.
-
05
Check the headroom before you decide
A tight fit runs but leaves no room to raise the context later; comfortable has headroom. The memory column shows what each model needs against the 24 GB available.
-
06
Cross-check against other hardware
Following a model through to its own page lists all the hardware that can run it, so you can see where the GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile sits against the alternatives.
Answers
GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile — common questions
What is the largest AI model a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile can run?
The largest model in our catalogue that fits on a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile is Mixtral 8x7B at 46.7B parameters, compressed to Q3_K_M. It generates roughly 79.4 tokens per second and needs about 21.0 GB of the card's memory.
How many tokens per second does a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile produce?
It depends on the model. On a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile the fastest model we track is Gemma 3 QAT 1B at about 379 tokens per second, while larger models run proportionally slower because each token requires reading the whole model out of memory once. Speeds are estimates for a single conversation at a time.
Can a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile run a 7B model?
Yes. For example a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile runs Multi-Token Prediction 7B at Q8_0, using about 7.9 GB of memory and generating around 56.6 tokens per second.
Can a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile run a 13B model?
Yes. For example a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile runs DeepSeekMoE-16B at Q8_0, using about 17.5 GB of memory and generating around 132 tokens per second.
Can a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile run a 30B model?
Yes. For example a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile runs Nemotron 3-Nano-30B-A3B at Q4_K_M, using about 18.1 GB of memory and generating around 154 tokens per second.
How much memory does a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile have?
A GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile has 24 GB of GDDR7 memory. Around a tenth of that is reserved by the inference runtime and the driver, leaving roughly 21.6 GB available for a model and its conversation.
What is the memory bandwidth of a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile?
The GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile has 896 GB/s of memory bandwidth, across a 256-bit memory bus. This is the single best predictor of how fast it generates text, because producing each token means reading the entire model out of memory once.
What type of memory does a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile use?
It uses GDDR7 clocked at 1.75 GHz. HBM types are found on datacentre accelerators and carry far more bandwidth than the GDDR used on desktop cards, which is why they generate tokens considerably faster at the same capacity.
Who makes the GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile?
The GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile is a NVIDIA product, with the chip manufactured by TSMC, on a 5 nm process.
When was the GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile released?
The GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile was released in March 2025.
How much power does a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile use?
The GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile has a rated board power of 95 W. Generating text draws hard in bursts and idles between requests, so average consumption over a working session is normally well below the rated figure.
How much cache does a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile have?
The GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile has 128 KB of L1 cache, and 64 MB of L2 cache. Cache absorbs part of the memory traffic that would otherwise reach the main bus, so a larger L2 gives a modest lift to generation speed beyond what bandwidth alone predicts.
What are the TFLOPS of a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile?
The GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile is rated at 31.8 TFLOPS at half precision and 31.8 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak arithmetic ceilings rather than achievable rates, and text generation reaches only a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory bandwidth instead.
How many tensor cores does a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile have?
The GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile has 328 tensor cores across 82 streaming multiprocessors. They accelerate the matrix arithmetic a transformer is built from, which mainly speeds up processing a long prompt rather than producing the reply.
Does the GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile support CUDA?
Yes. The GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile reports CUDA compute capability 12.0. Capability 7.0 and above has tensor cores, which modern inference software uses; below that it falls back to slower code paths for quantised models.
What bus interface does the GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile use?
It uses PCIe 5.0 x16. This governs how fast a model is loaded onto the card rather than how fast it runs once loaded, so it costs a few seconds at startup and nothing during generation.
Is the GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile good for running local AI models?
Its memory comfortably covers the mid-sized models most people run locally and its bandwidth is high enough to generate text faster than most people read. In total it runs 502 of the models we track. Whether that is enough depends entirely on which model you want — the table above answers that directly.
Can a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile run a model that does not fit in its memory?
It can be split, with the overflow held in system memory — but that part drags the whole thing down, and none of the 24 GB figures on this page assume it.
Would two GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile cards be twice as fast?
Capacity adds, throughput does not. Two of them give you 48 GB to work with rather than twice the tokens per second — every figure here is for a single GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile.
What AI models can a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile run?
502 of the 679 open-weight language models we track fit on a GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile and can be run locally on it. The table on this page lists every one, with the memory it needs, the quantisation it runs at and an estimated generation speed.
The other direction
Looking at it from the other side?
This page starts from the hardware. If you already know which model you want and need to know what it takes to run it, start from the model instead.