Calculate the TPS of the Radeon R5 A230 on local AI models
Every model in our catalogue assessed against this card at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from this card's memory bandwidth and the size of each model once compressed.
Calculated for this card
679 models in our catalogue altogether
Largest model it holds
DeciLM 6B
5.7B · Q3_K_M · 2.5 tok/s
Fastest model
Gemma 3 QAT 1B
5.3 tok/s · 1B
Which AI models can run on a Radeon R5 A230?
Set the inputs, read the answer
More context means more memory for the conversation cache. Speed is for a fresh conversation and does not change with this setting.
Hides models that would only fit by being compressed below this point.
97 models match
Calculating| Quantisation | Fit | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
5.3
tok/s
3–8 · low confidence |
Gemma 3 1B | 1B | Mar 2025 | 1.8 GB | 33k tokens | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
5.3
tok/s
3–8 · low confidence |
Gemma 3 QAT 1B | 1B | Apr 2025 | 1.8 GB | 33k tokens | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
5.3
tok/s
3–8 · low confidence |
HGRN 1B (WT 103) ≈ | 1B | Nov 2023 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
5.3
tok/s
3–8 · low confidence |
LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B ≈ | 1B | Dec 2024 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
5.3
tok/s
3–8 · low confidence |
OLMo-1B ≈ | 1B | Feb 2024 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
5.3
tok/s
3–8 · low confidence |
Pythia-1b ≈ | 1B | Apr 2023 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.9
tok/s
3–8 · low confidence |
OpenELM-1.1B ≈ | 1.1B | May 2024 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.8
tok/s
3–8 · low confidence |
DeciCoder-1B ≈ | 1.1B | Aug 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.8
tok/s
3–8 · low confidence |
SantaCoder ≈ | 1.1B | Jan 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.8
tok/s
3–8 · low confidence |
TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) ≈ | 1.1B | Oct 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.8
tok/s
3–8 · low confidence |
TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) ≈ | 1.1B | Oct 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.4
tok/s
3–7 · low confidence |
EXAONE 4.0 (1.2B) ≈ | 1.2B | Jul 2025 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.4
tok/s
3–7 · low confidence |
MinerU2.5 ≈ | 1.2B | Sep 2025 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.4
tok/s
3–7 · low confidence |
Pleias 1.0 1.2B ≈ | 1.2B | Dec 2024 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.4
tok/s
3–7 · low confidence |
Pleias-RAG-1B ≈ | 1.2B | Apr 2025 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.3
tok/s
3–7 · low confidence |
Llama 3.2 1B | 1.2B | Sep 2024 | 2.2 GB | 54k tokens | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.2
tok/s
3–7 · low confidence |
MiniCPM-1.2B ≈ | 1.2B | Jun 2024 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.1
tok/s
2–7 · low confidence |
DeepSeek Coder 1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Jan 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.1
tok/s
2–7 · low confidence |
DeepSeek-VL-1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Mar 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.1
tok/s
2–7 · low confidence |
DigiRL ≈ | 1.3B | Jun 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.1
tok/s
2–7 · low confidence |
GLA Transformer 1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Aug 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.1
tok/s
2–7 · low confidence |
Janus 1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Oct 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.1
tok/s
2–7 · low confidence |
Kosmos-2.5 ≈ | 1.3B | Aug 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.1
tok/s
2–7 · low confidence |
Otter ≈ | 1.3B | May 2023 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
4.1
tok/s
2–7 · low confidence |
Phi-1 ≈ | 1.3B | Oct 2023 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.
On record
Radeon R5 A230 full specification
Everything on record for this board, ordered by how much it bears on running a language model rather than by how a spec sheet would list it. Memory comes first because it decides the outcome; the rest is context.
Memory
The two specifications that decide what this card can run and how quickly. Capacity sets which models fit; bandwidth sets how many tokens per second they produce once they do.
- Memory size
- 4 GB
- Memory bandwidth
- 16 GB/s
- Memory type
- DDR3
- Memory bus width
- 64 bit
- Memory clock
- 1 GHz
The chip
Which processor is on the board and how it was manufactured. A smaller process size generally means more performance for the same power.
- Graphics processor
- Jet
- Architecture
- GCN 1.0
- Generation
- All-In-One(Rx 200)
- Foundry
- TSMC
- Process size
- 28 nm
- Transistors
- 690 million
- Transistor density
- 12,300 K/mm²
- Die size
- 56 mm²
- Package
- FCBGA-962
- Released
- 7 January 2014
Clock speeds
How fast the processor runs. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: generating text is limited by memory bandwidth, so a higher clock barely moves the result.
- Base clock
- 780 MHz
- Boost clock
- 855 MHz
Processing units
What the chip contains. These drive graphics performance and matter mainly for processing a long prompt rather than for producing the answer.
- Shading units
- 320
- Texture mapping units
- 20
- Render output units
- 8
- L1 cache
- 16 KB
- L2 cache
- 0.13 MB
Theoretical performance
Peak arithmetic rates published for the board. These are ceilings that no real workload reaches, and generating text reaches a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory rather than arithmetic.
- Single precision (FP32)
- 547.2 GFLOPS
- Double precision (FP64)
- 34.2 GFLOPS
- Pixel rate
- 7 GPixel/s
- Texture rate
- 17 GTexel/s
The board
What it takes to physically install and power the card — the practical constraints that decide whether it fits the machine you already own.
- Bus interface
- PCIe 3.0 x8
- Slot width
- IGP
Software support
Which graphics and compute interfaces the card supports. CUDA compute capability is the one that bears on inference: below 7.0 there are no tensor cores, and modern inference software falls back to slower code paths.
- DirectX
- 11.1
- OpenGL
- 4.6
- Vulkan
- 1.2
- OpenCL
- 1.2
- Shader model
- 5.1
Listings
Where to buy a Radeon R5 A230
No vendor is currently listing this card. Listings come from vendors who publish them here directly — browse the vendor directory to see who is selling what.
What the numbers mean
Memory: the specification that decides everything
Memory
4 GB
Bandwidth
16 GB/s
Largest model
DeciLM 6B
At 4 GB of DDR3 the Radeon R5 A230 is limited to the smaller end of the catalogue. About 3.6 GB is actually available to a runtime, and a model has to fit entirely inside it before generating anything at all.
At 16 GB/s across a 64-bit bus, bandwidth is this card's real constraint. Every token requires reading the entire model out of memory, so a large model will feel slow here even when it fits.
The figure is the memory clock — 1 GHz here — multiplied by the bus width. It is why core counts predict generation speed so poorly.
In practice that combination tops out at DeciLM 6B — 5.7B, compressed to Q3_K_M, generating around 2.5 tokens per second.
The chip and how it was built
The Radeon R5 A230 is built on the Jet graphics processor, using AMD's GCN 1.0 architecture, as part of the All-In-One(Rx 200) generation.
The chip is manufactured by TSMC, on a 28 nm process, with a die measuring 56 mm², holding 690 million transistors. A smaller process generally means more performance for the same power, though for language models it matters far less than the memory subsystem.
It was released in January 2014, roughly 12 years ago. Inference software support tends to follow hardware by a year or two, so a card of this age generally has mature, well-optimised code paths available to it.
Compute throughput, and why it matters less than it looks
FP64
34.2 GFLOPS
Double-precision throughput is 34.2 GFLOPS. It has no bearing on running a language model — no inference runtime uses it — but it separates datacentre parts from consumer ones, since the latter deliberately restrict it.
Clocks run from 780 MHz at base to 855 MHz boosted. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: raising the clock speeds up the arithmetic, and the arithmetic is not what generation is waiting on.
Cache and processing units
The Radeon R5 A230 has 16 KB of L1 cache, backed by 0.13 MB of L2. Cache absorbs a share of the memory traffic that would otherwise hit the main bus, which is the one place on this page where a number other than bandwidth quietly affects generation speed — a large L2 lets more of the working set stay close to the cores.
There are 320 shading units, 20 texture mapping units, and 8 render output units. These drive graphics workloads and contribute to prompt processing, but they sit idle for much of the time a model spends generating a reply.
Power, size and installation
The board occupies a igp. Worth checking against the case and power supply already in the machine, since the largest cards need considerably more of both than a typical desktop provides.
It connects over PCIe 3.0 x8. The interface governs how quickly a model is loaded from disk into the card, not how fast it runs once there, so a narrower link costs a few seconds at startup and nothing thereafter.
The extremes
The largest AI models that run on a Radeon R5 A230
The biggest open-weight models that fit on this card, newest first. Each is shown at the best compression the card can hold.
The fastest AI models on a Radeon R5 A230
Where this card produces tokens quickest. Smaller models dominate here, because generating each token means reading the whole model out of memory once.
Step by step
How to work out the tokens per second of a Radeon R5 A230
You do not have to calculate anything by hand — the gputps.com calculator on this page has already worked it out for every model this card can hold. Reading off the answer takes six steps.
-
01
Start with the model, not the specification
All 97 models the Radeon R5 A230 handles are already listed. The search box takes a name or a size such as 27b, which matches on parameter count.
-
02
Match the context to your work
Set the context to your real working length. Short questions cost almost nothing; a long document can consume a large share of the card's 4 GB.
-
03
Set a minimum quality if you need one
By default the table picks the least-compressed copy that fits. Setting a floor removes models that only qualify through heavy compression.
-
04
Take the range as the answer
Each speed is an estimate for a single conversation, with a range beneath it — 5.3 tok/s on Gemma 3 QAT 1B at the top end here. The same card and model vary by thirty to fifty per cent between inference runtimes.
-
05
Check the headroom before you decide
A tight fit runs but leaves no room to raise the context later; comfortable has headroom. The memory column shows what each model needs against the 4 GB available.
-
06
Check the same model from the other side
Every model name in the table links to its own page, which runs the same calculation across every card we hold. That is where you see whether the Radeon R5 A230 is the right buy for it or merely a card that fits.
Answers
Radeon R5 A230 — common questions
Can a Radeon R5 A230 run a model that does not fit in its memory?
It can be split, with the overflow held in system memory — but that part drags the whole thing down, and none of the 4 GB figures on this page assume it.
Would two Radeon R5 A230 cards be twice as fast?
Capacity adds, throughput does not. Two of them give you 8 GB to work with rather than twice the tokens per second — every figure here is for a single Radeon R5 A230.
What AI models can a Radeon R5 A230 run?
97 of the 679 open-weight language models we track fit on a Radeon R5 A230 and can be run locally on it. The table on this page lists every one, with the memory it needs, the quantisation it runs at and an estimated generation speed.
What is the largest AI model a Radeon R5 A230 can run?
The largest model in our catalogue that fits on a Radeon R5 A230 is DeciLM 6B at 5.7B parameters, compressed to Q3_K_M. It generates roughly 2.5 tokens per second and needs about 3.5 GB of the card's memory.
How many tokens per second does a Radeon R5 A230 produce?
It depends on the model. On a Radeon R5 A230 the fastest model we track is Gemma 3 QAT 1B at about 5.3 tokens per second, while larger models run proportionally slower because each token requires reading the whole model out of memory once. Speeds are estimates for a single conversation at a time.
How much memory does a Radeon R5 A230 have?
A Radeon R5 A230 has 4 GB of DDR3 memory. Around a tenth of that is reserved by the inference runtime and the driver, leaving roughly 3.6 GB available for a model and its conversation.
What is the memory bandwidth of a Radeon R5 A230?
The Radeon R5 A230 has 16 GB/s of memory bandwidth, across a 64-bit memory bus. This is the single best predictor of how fast it generates text, because producing each token means reading the entire model out of memory once.
What type of memory does a Radeon R5 A230 use?
It uses DDR3 clocked at 1 GHz. HBM types are found on datacentre accelerators and carry far more bandwidth than the GDDR used on desktop cards, which is why they generate tokens considerably faster at the same capacity.
Who makes the Radeon R5 A230?
The Radeon R5 A230 is a AMD product, with the chip manufactured by TSMC, on a 28 nm process.
When was the Radeon R5 A230 released?
The Radeon R5 A230 was released in January 2014.
How much cache does a Radeon R5 A230 have?
The Radeon R5 A230 has 16 KB of L1 cache, and 0.13 MB of L2 cache. Cache absorbs part of the memory traffic that would otherwise reach the main bus, so a larger L2 gives a modest lift to generation speed beyond what bandwidth alone predicts.
Does the Radeon R5 A230 support CUDA?
No. CUDA is NVIDIA-only, and the Radeon R5 A230 is a AMD card. It runs language models through ROCm, Vulkan or Metal depending on the software, which are less mature than the CUDA path — our estimates apply a penalty for that.
What bus interface does the Radeon R5 A230 use?
It uses PCIe 3.0 x8. This governs how fast a model is loaded onto the card rather than how fast it runs once loaded, so it costs a few seconds at startup and nothing during generation.
Is the Radeon R5 A230 good for running local AI models?
Its memory limits it to smaller models though its bandwidth means generation will feel slow on larger models. In total it runs 97 of the models we track. Whether that is enough depends entirely on which model you want — the table above answers that directly.
The other direction
Looking at it from the other side?
This page starts from the hardware. If you already know which model you want and need to know what it takes to run it, start from the model instead.