Calculate the TPS of the Switch GPU 20nm on local AI models

NVIDIA 4 GB DDR4 26 GB/s March 2017

Every model in our catalogue assessed against this card at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from this card's memory bandwidth and the size of each model once compressed.

Calculated for this card

105 models it can run

721 models in our catalogue altogether

Largest model it holds

DeciLM 6B

5.7B · Q3_K_M · 4.4 tok/s

Fastest model

Gemma 4 E2B

10.8 tok/s · 5.1B

Which AI models can run on a Switch GPU 20nm?

Set the inputs, read the answer

More context means more memory for the conversation cache. Speed is for a fresh conversation and does not change with this setting.

Hides models that would only fit by being compressed below this point.

105 models match

Calculating
Quantisation Fit
10.8 tok/s

4–22 · low confidence

Gemma 4 E2B 5.1B Apr 2026 3.4 GB 11k tokens ? Q3_K_M Tight
9.2 tok/s

3–18 · low confidence

Gemma 3 1B 1B Mar 2025 1.8 GB 33k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
9.2 tok/s

3–18 · low confidence

Gemma 3 QAT 1B 1B Apr 2025 1.8 GB 33k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
9.2 tok/s

3–18 · low confidence

HGRN 1B (WT 103) 1B Nov 2023 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
9.2 tok/s

3–18 · low confidence

LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B 1B Dec 2024 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
9.2 tok/s

3–18 · low confidence

OLMo-1B 1B Feb 2024 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
9.2 tok/s

3–18 · low confidence

Pythia-1b 1B Apr 2023 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
8.5 tok/s

3–17 · low confidence

OpenELM-1.1B 1.1B May 2024 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
8.4 tok/s

3–17 · low confidence

DeciCoder-1B 1.1B Aug 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
8.4 tok/s

3–17 · low confidence

SantaCoder 1.1B Jan 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
8.4 tok/s

3–17 · low confidence

TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) 1.1B Oct 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
8.4 tok/s

3–17 · low confidence

TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) 1.1B Oct 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
7.7 tok/s

3–15 · low confidence

EXAONE 4.0 (1.2B) 1.2B Jul 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
7.7 tok/s

3–15 · low confidence

LFM2-1.2B 1.2B Jul 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
7.7 tok/s

3–15 · low confidence

MinerU2.5 1.2B Sep 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
7.7 tok/s

3–15 · low confidence

Pleias 1.0 1.2B 1.2B Dec 2024 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
7.7 tok/s

3–15 · low confidence

Pleias-RAG-1B 1.2B Apr 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
7.5 tok/s

3–15 · low confidence

Llama 3.2 1B 1.2B Sep 2024 2.2 GB 54k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
7.4 tok/s

3–15 · low confidence

MiniCPM-1.2B 1.2B Jun 2024 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
7.1 tok/s

2–14 · low confidence

DeepSeek Coder 1.3B 1.3B Jan 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
7.1 tok/s

2–14 · low confidence

DeepSeek-VL-1.3B 1.3B Mar 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
7.1 tok/s

2–14 · low confidence

DigiRL 1.3B Jun 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
7.1 tok/s

2–14 · low confidence

GLA Transformer 1.3B 1.3B Aug 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
7.1 tok/s

2–14 · low confidence

Janus 1.3B 1.3B Oct 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
7.1 tok/s

2–14 · low confidence

Kosmos-2.5 1.3B Aug 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable

Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.

On record

Switch GPU 20nm full specification

Everything on record for this board, ordered by how much it bears on running a language model rather than by how a spec sheet would list it. Memory comes first because it decides the outcome; the rest is context.

Memory

The two specifications that decide what this card can run and how quickly. Capacity sets which models fit; bandwidth sets how many tokens per second they produce once they do.

Memory size
4 GB
Memory bandwidth
26 GB/s
Memory type
DDR4
Memory bus width
64 bit
Memory clock
1.6 GHz

The chip

Which processor is on the board and how it was manufactured. A smaller process size generally means more performance for the same power.

Graphics processor
GM20B
Architecture
Maxwell 2.0
Generation
Console GPU(Nintendo)
Foundry
TSMC
Process size
20 nm
Transistors
2 billion
Transistor density
16,900 K/mm²
Die size
118 mm²
Released
17 March 2017

Clock speeds

How fast the processor runs. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: generating text is limited by memory bandwidth, so a higher clock barely moves the result.

Base clock
384 MHz
Boost clock
768 MHz

Processing units

What the chip contains. These drive graphics performance and matter mainly for processing a long prompt rather than for producing the answer.

Shading units
256
Texture mapping units
16
Render output units
16
Streaming multiprocessors
2

Theoretical performance

Peak arithmetic rates published for the board. These are ceilings that no real workload reaches, and generating text reaches a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory rather than arithmetic.

Half precision (FP16)
786.4 GFLOPS
Single precision (FP32)
393.2 GFLOPS
Double precision (FP64)
12.3 GFLOPS
Pixel rate
12 GPixel/s
Texture rate
12 GTexel/s

The board

What it takes to physically install and power the card — the practical constraints that decide whether it fits the machine you already own.

Power draw (TDP)
15 W
Dimensions
239 mm × 28 mm
Display outputs
1x USB Type-C

Software support

Which graphics and compute interfaces the card supports. CUDA compute capability is the one that bears on inference: below 7.0 there are no tensor cores, and modern inference software falls back to slower code paths.

CUDA compute capability
5.3
DirectX
12.1
OpenGL
4.6
Vulkan
1.4
OpenCL
1.2
Shader model
6.0

Listings

Where to buy a Switch GPU 20nm

No vendor is currently listing this card. Listings come from vendors who publish them here directly — browse the vendor directory to see who is selling what.

What the numbers mean

Why memory is the number that matters here

Memory

4 GB

Bandwidth

26 GB/s

Largest model

DeciLM 6B

Switch GPU 20nm carries only 4 GB of DDR4. That limits it to the smaller end of the catalogue, and a model has to fit entirely inside before it generates anything at all. A runtime actually gets about 3.6 GB.

Memory bandwidth reaches 26 GB/s across a bus of 64 bits. Bandwidth is this card's real constraint. Every token requires reading the entire model out of memory, so a large model will feel slow here even when it fits.

The figure is the bus width multiplied by a memory clock of 1.6 GHz. Widening the bus and raising the clock are the two levers a manufacturer has, which is why a card with unremarkable cores can still generate quickly.

The biggest thing it holds is DeciLM 6B, 5.7B, compressed to Q3_K_M and generating around 4.4 tokens per second.

The chip and how it was built

Switch GPU 20nm is built on the graphics processor GM20B, using the architecture Maxwell 2.0 from NVIDIA, as part of the generation Console GPU(Nintendo).

The chip is manufactured by TSMC, on a process of 20 nm, with a die measuring 118 mm², holding 2 billion transistors. A smaller process generally means more performance for the same power, though for language models it matters far less than the memory subsystem.

It was released in March 2017, roughly 9.4950395403261 years ago. Inference software support tends to follow hardware by a year or two, so a card of this age generally has mature, well-optimised code paths available to it.

Compute throughput, and why it matters less than it looks

FP16

786.4 GFLOPS

FP64

12.3 GFLOPS

On paper Switch GPU 20nm reaches 786.4 GFLOPS at half precision, and 393.2 GFLOPS at single precision. These are peak figures no real workload sustains, and generating text reaches only a small fraction of them — decoding is limited by memory rather than arithmetic, which is why a card can look enormously powerful here and still produce tokens at an ordinary rate.

Double-precision throughput reaches 12.3 GFLOPS. It has no bearing on running a language model — no inference runtime uses it — but it separates datacentre parts from consumer ones, since the latter deliberately restrict it.

Clocks run from a base of 384 MHz to a boost of 768 MHz. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: raising the clock speeds up the arithmetic, and the arithmetic is not what generation is waiting on.

Cache and processing units

There are 256 shading units, 16 texture mapping units, and 16 render output units. These drive graphics workloads and contribute to prompt processing, but they sit idle for much of the time a model spends generating a reply.

Power, size and installation

Power draw

15 W

Switch GPU 20nm is rated at 15 W. Running a language model keeps a card busy in bursts rather than continuously — it draws hard while generating and idles between requests — so sustained draw over a working day is usually well below the rated figure.

measuring 239 mm long. Worth checking against the case and power supply already in the machine, since the largest cards need considerably more of both than a typical desktop provides.

The extremes

The largest AI models that run on a Switch GPU 20nm

The biggest open-weight models that fit on this card, newest first. Each is shown at the best compression the card can hold.

  1. 01 Gemma 4 E2B 5.1B · Q3_K_M · Apr 2026 10.8 tok/s
  2. 02 Qwen3.5-4B 4B · Q5_K_M · Feb 2026 4.1 tok/s
  3. 03 Nemotron 3 Nano-4B 4B · Q5_K_M · Dec 2025 4.1 tok/s
  4. 04 Qwen3-VL-4B 4B · Q5_K_M · Oct 2025 4.1 tok/s
  5. 05 Qwen3-4B-Thinking-2507 4B · Q5_K_M · Aug 2025 4.1 tok/s
  6. 06 Voxtral Mini 4.7B · Q4_K_M · Jul 2025 4.5 tok/s
  7. 07 Phi-4-Multimodal 5.6B · Q3_K_M · Mar 2025 4.4 tok/s
  8. 08 Minitron 4B 4.2B · Q4_K_M · Nov 2024 5.1 tok/s
  9. 09 XVERSE-MoE-A4.2B 4.2B · Q4_K_M · Apr 2024 5.1 tok/s
  10. 10 DeciLM 6B 5.7B · Q3_K_M · Sep 2023 4.4 tok/s

The fastest AI models on a Switch GPU 20nm

Where this card produces tokens quickest. Smaller models dominate here, because generating each token means reading the whole model out of memory once.

  1. 01 Gemma 4 E2B 5.1B · Q3_K_M · 3.4 GB 10.8 tok/s
  2. 02 Gemma 3 QAT 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 9.2 tok/s
  3. 03 Gemma 3 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 9.2 tok/s
  4. 04 LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 9.2 tok/s
  5. 05 OLMo-1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 9.2 tok/s
  6. 06 HGRN 1B (WT 103) 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 9.2 tok/s
  7. 07 Pythia-1b 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 9.2 tok/s
  8. 08 OpenELM-1.1B 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 8.5 tok/s
  9. 09 TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 8.4 tok/s
  10. 10 TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 8.4 tok/s

Step by step

How to work out the tokens per second of a Switch GPU 20nm

You do not have to calculate anything by hand — the gputps.com calculator on this page has already worked it out for every model this card can hold. Reading off the answer takes six steps.

  1. 01

    Start with the model, not the specification

    The table lists 105 models the card handles. The search box takes a name or a size such as 27b, which matches on parameter count.

  2. 02

    Set the context length you will actually use

    Drag the slider to the conversation length you plan to work at. The cache grows with the conversation, and against a card holding 4 GB it is often what pushes a large model over the edge.

  3. 03

    Set a minimum quality if you need one

    By default the table picks the least-compressed copy that fits. Setting a floor removes models that only qualify through heavy compression.

  4. 04

    Look at the range, not just the number

    The figures are calculated, not measured. The fastest result on this card is 10.8 tok/s on Gemma 4 E2B. The same card and model vary by thirty to fifty per cent between inference runtimes.

  5. 05

    Check the headroom before you decide

    The fit column separates models that just fit from those with room to spare — worth checking before settling on one, against an available 4 GB.

  6. 06

    Check the same model from the other side

    Every model name in the table links to its own page, which runs the same calculation across every card we hold. That is where you see whether the right buy is Switch GPU 20nm.

Answers

Switch GPU 20nm — common questions

01

Switch GPU 20nm— what are its TFLOPS?

It is rated at 786.4 GFLOPS at half precision and 393.2 GFLOPS at single precision. These are peak arithmetic ceilings rather than achievable rates, and text generation reaches only a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory bandwidth instead.

02

Switch GPU 20nm— does it support CUDA?

Yes. It reports CUDA compute capability 5.3, which predates tensor cores. Capability 7.0 and above has tensor cores, which modern inference software uses; below that it falls back to slower code paths for quantised models.

03

Switch GPU 20nm— is it good for running local AI models?

Its memory limits it to smaller models though its bandwidth means generation will feel slow on larger models. In total it runs 105 of the models we track. Whether that is enough depends entirely on which model you want — the table above answers that directly.

04

Switch GPU 20nm— can it run a model that does not fit in its memory?

Offloading past the card's 4 GB sit in system memory and run at a fraction of the speed, so a mostly-offloaded model is rarely worth using. Every figure here assumes it is fully resident on the card.

05

Would two Switch GPU 20nm cards be twice as fast?

Capacity adds, throughput does not. Two of them give you 8 GB of combined memory, at roughly the same generation speed as one.

06

Switch GPU 20nm— which AI models can it run?

105 of the 721 open-weight language models we track fit on this card and can be run locally. The table on this page lists every one, with the memory it needs, the quantisation it runs at and an estimated generation speed.

07

Switch GPU 20nm— what is the largest AI model it can run?

The largest model in our catalogue that fits is DeciLM 6B at 5.7B parameters, compressed to Q3_K_M. It generates roughly 4.4 tokens per second and needs about 3.5 GB of the card's memory.

08

Switch GPU 20nm— how many tokens per second does it produce?

It depends on the model. The fastest model we track here is Gemma 4 E2B at about 10.8 tokens per second, while larger models run proportionally slower because each token requires reading the whole model out of memory once. Speeds are estimates for a single conversation at a time.

09

Switch GPU 20nm— how much memory does it have?

This card has 4 GB of DDR4. Around a tenth is reserved by the inference runtime and the driver, leaving roughly 3.6 GB available for a model and its conversation.

10

Switch GPU 20nm— what is its memory bandwidth?

Memory bandwidth reaches 26 GB/s across a bus of 64 bits. This is the single best predictor of how fast it generates text, because producing each token means reading the entire model out of memory once.

11

Switch GPU 20nm— what type of memory does it use?

It uses DDR4 clocked at 1.6 GHz. HBM types are found on datacentre accelerators and carry far more bandwidth than the GDDR used on desktop cards, which is why they generate tokens considerably faster at the same capacity.

12

Switch GPU 20nm— who makes it?

This is a product of NVIDIA, with the chip manufactured by TSMC, on a process of 20 nm.

13

Switch GPU 20nm— when was it released?

It was released in March 2017.

14

Switch GPU 20nm— how much power does it use?

Rated board power is 15 W. Generating text draws hard in bursts and idles between requests, so average consumption over a working session is normally well below the rated figure.

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the hardware. If you already know which model you want and need to know what it takes to run it, start from the model instead.

All GPUs