Calculate the TPS of the Xeon Phi SE10X on local AI models
Every model in our catalogue assessed against this card at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from this card's memory bandwidth and the size of each model once compressed.
Calculated for this card
679 models in our catalogue altogether
Largest model it holds
Baichuan 1-13B
13.3B · Q3_K_M · 19.7 tok/s
Fastest model
Gemma 3 QAT 1B
96.9 tok/s · 1B
Which AI models can run on a Xeon Phi SE10X?
Set the inputs, read the answer
More context means more memory for the conversation cache. Speed is for a fresh conversation and does not change with this setting.
Hides models that would only fit by being compressed below this point.
337 models match
Calculating| Quantisation | Fit | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
96.9
tok/s
58–155 · low confidence |
Gemma 3 1B | 1B | Mar 2025 | 1.8 GB | 33k tokens | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
96.9
tok/s
58–155 · low confidence |
Gemma 3 QAT 1B | 1B | Apr 2025 | 1.8 GB | 33k tokens | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
96.9
tok/s
58–155 · low confidence |
HGRN 1B (WT 103) ≈ | 1B | Nov 2023 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
96.9
tok/s
58–155 · low confidence |
LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B ≈ | 1B | Dec 2024 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
96.9
tok/s
58–155 · low confidence |
OLMo-1B ≈ | 1B | Feb 2024 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
96.9
tok/s
58–155 · low confidence |
Pythia-1b ≈ | 1B | Apr 2023 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
89.7
tok/s
54–144 · low confidence |
OpenELM-1.1B ≈ | 1.1B | May 2024 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
88.1
tok/s
53–141 · low confidence |
DeciCoder-1B ≈ | 1.1B | Aug 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
88.1
tok/s
53–141 · low confidence |
SantaCoder ≈ | 1.1B | Jan 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
88.1
tok/s
53–141 · low confidence |
TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) ≈ | 1.1B | Oct 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
88.1
tok/s
53–141 · low confidence |
TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) ≈ | 1.1B | Oct 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
80.8
tok/s
48–129 · low confidence |
EXAONE 4.0 (1.2B) ≈ | 1.2B | Jul 2025 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
80.8
tok/s
48–129 · low confidence |
MinerU2.5 ≈ | 1.2B | Sep 2025 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
80.8
tok/s
48–129 · low confidence |
Pleias 1.0 1.2B ≈ | 1.2B | Dec 2024 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
80.8
tok/s
48–129 · low confidence |
Pleias-RAG-1B ≈ | 1.2B | Apr 2025 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
78.8
tok/s
47–126 · low confidence |
Llama 3.2 1B | 1.2B | Sep 2024 | 2.2 GB | 131k tokens | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
77.7
tok/s
47–124 · low confidence |
MiniCPM-1.2B ≈ | 1.2B | Jun 2024 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
74.5
tok/s
45–119 · low confidence |
DeepSeek Coder 1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Jan 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
74.5
tok/s
45–119 · low confidence |
DeepSeek-VL-1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Mar 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
74.5
tok/s
45–119 · low confidence |
DigiRL ≈ | 1.3B | Jun 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
74.5
tok/s
45–119 · low confidence |
GLA Transformer 1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Aug 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
74.5
tok/s
45–119 · low confidence |
Janus 1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Oct 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
74.5
tok/s
45–119 · low confidence |
Kosmos-2.5 ≈ | 1.3B | Aug 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
74.5
tok/s
45–119 · low confidence |
Otter ≈ | 1.3B | May 2023 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
74.5
tok/s
45–119 · low confidence |
Phi-1 ≈ | 1.3B | Oct 2023 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.
On record
Xeon Phi SE10X full specification
Everything on record for this board, ordered by how much it bears on running a language model rather than by how a spec sheet would list it. Memory comes first because it decides the outcome; the rest is context.
Memory
The two specifications that decide what this card can run and how quickly. Capacity sets which models fit; bandwidth sets how many tokens per second they produce once they do.
- Memory size
- 8 GB
- Memory bandwidth
- 352 GB/s
- Memory type
- GDDR5
- Memory bus width
- 512 bit
- Memory clock
- 1.38 GHz
The chip
Which processor is on the board and how it was manufactured. A smaller process size generally means more performance for the same power.
- Graphics processor
- Knights Corner
- Architecture
- Knights
- Generation
- Knights Corner
- Foundry
- Intel
- Process size
- 22 nm
- Transistors
- 5 billion
- Transistor density
- 6,900 K/mm²
- Die size
- 720 mm²
- Released
- 12 November 2012
Clock speeds
How fast the processor runs. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: generating text is limited by memory bandwidth, so a higher clock barely moves the result.
- Base clock
- 1.1 GHz
- Boost clock
- 1.1 GHz
Processing units
What the chip contains. These drive graphics performance and matter mainly for processing a long prompt rather than for producing the answer.
- Shading units
- 976
- Texture mapping units
- 32
Theoretical performance
Peak arithmetic rates published for the board. These are ceilings that no real workload reaches, and generating text reaches a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory rather than arithmetic.
- Single precision (FP32)
- 2.1 TFLOPS
- Texture rate
- 35 GTexel/s
The board
What it takes to physically install and power the card — the practical constraints that decide whether it fits the machine you already own.
- Power draw (TDP)
- 300 W
- Suggested power supply
- 700 W
- Bus interface
- PCIe 3.0 x16
- Slot width
- Dual-slot
- Dimensions
- 248 mm
Software support
Which graphics and compute interfaces the card supports. CUDA compute capability is the one that bears on inference: below 7.0 there are no tensor cores, and modern inference software falls back to slower code paths.
- OpenCL
- 1.2
- Shader model
- 5.0
Listings
Where to buy a Xeon Phi SE10X
No vendor is currently listing this card. Listings come from vendors who publish them here directly — browse the vendor directory to see who is selling what.
What the numbers mean
Why memory is the number that matters here
Memory
8 GB
Bandwidth
352 GB/s
Largest model
Baichuan 1-13B
At 8 GB of GDDR5 the Xeon Phi SE10X is limited to the smaller end of the catalogue. About 7.2 GB is actually available to a runtime, and a model has to fit entirely inside it before generating anything at all.
The memory bus moves 352 GB/s across a 512-bit bus. That is the number that governs generation speed — arithmetic per byte read is small enough that the bus, not the cores, is what everything waits on.
That comes from a 1.38 GHz memory clock across the bus width above. Widening the bus and raising the clock are the two levers a manufacturer has, which is why a card with unremarkable cores can still generate quickly.
In practice that combination tops out at Baichuan 1-13B — 13.3B, compressed to Q3_K_M, generating around 19.7 tokens per second.
The chip and how it was built
The Xeon Phi SE10X is built on the Knights Corner graphics processor, using Intel's Knights architecture, as part of the Knights Corner generation.
The chip is manufactured by Intel, on a 22 nm process, with a die measuring 720 mm², holding 5 billion transistors. A smaller process generally means more performance for the same power, though for language models it matters far less than the memory subsystem.
It was released in November 2012, roughly 13 years ago. Inference software support tends to follow hardware by a year or two, so a card of this age generally has mature, well-optimised code paths available to it.
Compute throughput, and why it matters less than it looks
Clocks run from 1.1 GHz at base to 1.1 GHz boosted. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: raising the clock speeds up the arithmetic, and the arithmetic is not what generation is waiting on.
Cache and processing units
There are 976 shading units, 32 texture mapping units. These drive graphics workloads and contribute to prompt processing, but they sit idle for much of the time a model spends generating a reply.
Power, size and installation
Power draw
300 W
The Xeon Phi SE10X is rated at 300 W, with a 700 W power supply suggested for the whole system. Running a language model keeps a card busy in bursts rather than continuously — it draws hard while generating and idles between requests — so sustained draw over a working day is usually well below the rated figure.
The board occupies a dual-slot, measuring 248 mm long. Worth checking against the case and power supply already in the machine, since the largest cards need considerably more of both than a typical desktop provides.
It connects over PCIe 3.0 x16. The interface governs how quickly a model is loaded from disk into the card, not how fast it runs once there, so a narrower link costs a few seconds at startup and nothing thereafter.
The extremes
The largest AI models that run on a Xeon Phi SE10X
The biggest open-weight models that fit on this card, newest first. Each is shown at the best compression the card can hold.
The fastest AI models on a Xeon Phi SE10X
Where this card produces tokens quickest. Smaller models dominate here, because generating each token means reading the whole model out of memory once.
Step by step
How to work out the tokens per second of a Xeon Phi SE10X
You do not have to calculate anything by hand — the gputps.com calculator on this page has already worked it out for every model this card can hold. Reading off the answer takes six steps.
-
01
Search for the model you want
Every one of the 337 models this Xeon Phi SE10X runs is in the table above. Search narrows it by name or by size.
-
02
Decide how long your conversations run
Set the context to your real working length. Short questions cost almost nothing; a long document can consume a large share of the card's 8 GB.
-
03
Pin the comparison to one quality level
By default the table picks the least-compressed copy that fits. Setting a floor removes models that only qualify through heavy compression.
-
04
Read the speed and the range
Each speed is an estimate for a single conversation, with a range beneath it — 96.9 tok/s on Gemma 3 QAT 1B at the top end here. The same card and model vary by thirty to fifty per cent between inference runtimes.
-
05
Check the headroom before you decide
Compare what each model needs with the 8 GB this card provides. Tight means it works today; comfortable means it still works when the conversation grows.
-
06
Check the same model from the other side
Every model name in the table links to its own page, which runs the same calculation across every card we hold. That is where you see whether the Xeon Phi SE10X is the right buy for it or merely a card that fits.
Answers
Xeon Phi SE10X — common questions
Does the Xeon Phi SE10X support CUDA?
No. CUDA is NVIDIA-only, and the Xeon Phi SE10X is a Intel card. It runs language models through ROCm, Vulkan or Metal depending on the software, which are less mature than the CUDA path — our estimates apply a penalty for that.
What bus interface does the Xeon Phi SE10X use?
It uses PCIe 3.0 x16. This governs how fast a model is loaded onto the card rather than how fast it runs once loaded, so it costs a few seconds at startup and nothing during generation.
Is the Xeon Phi SE10X good for running local AI models?
Its memory limits it to smaller models though its bandwidth means generation will feel slow on larger models. In total it runs 337 of the models we track. Whether that is enough depends entirely on which model you want — the table above answers that directly.
Can a Xeon Phi SE10X run a model that does not fit in its memory?
Only partly. Layers beyond the 8 GB sit in system memory and run at a fraction of the speed, so a mostly-offloaded model is rarely worth using. Every figure here assumes it is fully resident on the card.
Would two Xeon Phi SE10X cards be twice as fast?
Pairing Xeon Phi SE10X cards buys headroom rather than pace: 16 GB of combined memory, at roughly the same generation speed as one.
What AI models can a Xeon Phi SE10X run?
337 of the 679 open-weight language models we track fit on a Xeon Phi SE10X and can be run locally on it. The table on this page lists every one, with the memory it needs, the quantisation it runs at and an estimated generation speed.
What is the largest AI model a Xeon Phi SE10X can run?
The largest model in our catalogue that fits on a Xeon Phi SE10X is Baichuan 1-13B at 13.3B parameters, compressed to Q3_K_M. It generates roughly 19.7 tokens per second and needs about 7.2 GB of the card's memory.
How many tokens per second does a Xeon Phi SE10X produce?
It depends on the model. On a Xeon Phi SE10X the fastest model we track is Gemma 3 QAT 1B at about 96.9 tokens per second, while larger models run proportionally slower because each token requires reading the whole model out of memory once. Speeds are estimates for a single conversation at a time.
Can a Xeon Phi SE10X run a 7B model?
Yes. For example a Xeon Phi SE10X runs MetaMath 7B (LLaMa finetune) at Q4_K_M, using about 6.5 GB of memory and generating around 32.0 tokens per second.
Can a Xeon Phi SE10X run a 13B model?
Yes. For example a Xeon Phi SE10X runs Gemma 4 12B at Q3_K_M, using about 6.5 GB of memory and generating around 21.9 tokens per second.
How much memory does a Xeon Phi SE10X have?
A Xeon Phi SE10X has 8 GB of GDDR5 memory. Around a tenth of that is reserved by the inference runtime and the driver, leaving roughly 7.2 GB available for a model and its conversation.
What is the memory bandwidth of a Xeon Phi SE10X?
The Xeon Phi SE10X has 352 GB/s of memory bandwidth, across a 512-bit memory bus. This is the single best predictor of how fast it generates text, because producing each token means reading the entire model out of memory once.
What type of memory does a Xeon Phi SE10X use?
It uses GDDR5 clocked at 1.38 GHz. HBM types are found on datacentre accelerators and carry far more bandwidth than the GDDR used on desktop cards, which is why they generate tokens considerably faster at the same capacity.
Who makes the Xeon Phi SE10X?
The Xeon Phi SE10X is a Intel product, with the chip manufactured by Intel, on a 22 nm process.
When was the Xeon Phi SE10X released?
The Xeon Phi SE10X was released in November 2012.
How much power does a Xeon Phi SE10X use?
The Xeon Phi SE10X has a rated board power of 300 W, and a 700 W system power supply is suggested. Generating text draws hard in bursts and idles between requests, so average consumption over a working session is normally well below the rated figure.
The other direction
Looking at it from the other side?
This page starts from the hardware. If you already know which model you want and need to know what it takes to run it, start from the model instead.