Calculate the TPS of the Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile on local AI models

AMD 8 GB HBM2 410 GB/s June 2018

Every model in our catalogue assessed against this card at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from this card's memory bandwidth and the size of each model once compressed.

Calculated for this card

337 models it can run

679 models in our catalogue altogether

Largest model it holds

Baichuan 1-13B

13.3B · Q3_K_M · 27.5 tok/s

Fastest model

Gemma 3 QAT 1B

135 tok/s · 1B

Which AI models can run on a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile?

Set the inputs, read the answer

More context means more memory for the conversation cache. Speed is for a fresh conversation and does not change with this setting.

Hides models that would only fit by being compressed below this point.

337 models match

Calculating
Quantisation Fit
135 tok/s

81–217 · low confidence

Gemma 3 1B 1B Mar 2025 1.8 GB 33k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
135 tok/s

81–217 · low confidence

Gemma 3 QAT 1B 1B Apr 2025 1.8 GB 33k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
135 tok/s

81–217 · low confidence

HGRN 1B (WT 103) 1B Nov 2023 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
135 tok/s

81–217 · low confidence

LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B 1B Dec 2024 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
135 tok/s

81–217 · low confidence

OLMo-1B 1B Feb 2024 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
135 tok/s

81–217 · low confidence

Pythia-1b 1B Apr 2023 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
125 tok/s

75–200 · low confidence

OpenELM-1.1B 1.1B May 2024 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
123 tok/s

74–197 · low confidence

DeciCoder-1B 1.1B Aug 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
123 tok/s

74–197 · low confidence

SantaCoder 1.1B Jan 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
123 tok/s

74–197 · low confidence

TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) 1.1B Oct 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
123 tok/s

74–197 · low confidence

TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) 1.1B Oct 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
113 tok/s

68–180 · low confidence

EXAONE 4.0 (1.2B) 1.2B Jul 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
113 tok/s

68–180 · low confidence

MinerU2.5 1.2B Sep 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
113 tok/s

68–180 · low confidence

Pleias 1.0 1.2B 1.2B Dec 2024 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
113 tok/s

68–180 · low confidence

Pleias-RAG-1B 1.2B Apr 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
110 tok/s

66–176 · low confidence

Llama 3.2 1B 1.2B Sep 2024 2.2 GB 131k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
108 tok/s

65–174 · low confidence

MiniCPM-1.2B 1.2B Jun 2024 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

62–167 · low confidence

DeepSeek Coder 1.3B 1.3B Jan 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

62–167 · low confidence

DeepSeek-VL-1.3B 1.3B Mar 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

62–167 · low confidence

DigiRL 1.3B Jun 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

62–167 · low confidence

GLA Transformer 1.3B 1.3B Aug 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

62–167 · low confidence

Janus 1.3B 1.3B Oct 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

62–167 · low confidence

Kosmos-2.5 1.3B Aug 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

62–167 · low confidence

Otter 1.3B May 2023 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

62–167 · low confidence

Phi-1 1.3B Oct 2023 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable

Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.

On record

Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile full specification

Everything on record for this board, ordered by how much it bears on running a language model rather than by how a spec sheet would list it. Memory comes first because it decides the outcome; the rest is context.

Memory

The two specifications that decide what this card can run and how quickly. Capacity sets which models fit; bandwidth sets how many tokens per second they produce once they do.

Memory size
8 GB
Memory bandwidth
410 GB/s
Memory type
HBM2
Memory bus width
2,048 bit
Memory clock
800 MHz

The chip

Which processor is on the board and how it was manufactured. A smaller process size generally means more performance for the same power.

Graphics processor
Vega 10
Architecture
GCN 5.0
Generation
Polaris Mobile(Vega)
Foundry
GlobalFoundries
Process size
14 nm
Transistors
12.5 billion
Transistor density
25,300 K/mm²
Die size
495 mm²
Package
BGA-2013
Released
1 June 2018

Clock speeds

How fast the processor runs. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: generating text is limited by memory bandwidth, so a higher clock barely moves the result.

Base clock
1.14 GHz
Boost clock
1.3 GHz

Processing units

What the chip contains. These drive graphics performance and matter mainly for processing a long prompt rather than for producing the answer.

Shading units
3,584
Texture mapping units
224
Render output units
64
L1 cache
16 KB
L2 cache
4 MB

Theoretical performance

Peak arithmetic rates published for the board. These are ceilings that no real workload reaches, and generating text reaches a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory rather than arithmetic.

Half precision (FP16)
18.7 TFLOPS
Single precision (FP32)
9.3 TFLOPS
Double precision (FP64)
582.8 GFLOPS
Pixel rate
83 GPixel/s
Texture rate
291 GTexel/s

The board

What it takes to physically install and power the card — the practical constraints that decide whether it fits the machine you already own.

Power draw (TDP)
120 W
Power connectors
None
Bus interface
PCIe 3.0 x16
Slot width
MXM Module
Dimensions
105 mm
Display outputs
1x HDMI 2.0b, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a

Software support

Which graphics and compute interfaces the card supports. CUDA compute capability is the one that bears on inference: below 7.0 there are no tensor cores, and modern inference software falls back to slower code paths.

DirectX
12.1
OpenGL
4.6
Vulkan
1.3
OpenCL
2.1
Shader model
6.7

Listings

Where to buy a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile

No vendor is currently listing this card. Listings come from vendors who publish them here directly — browse the vendor directory to see who is selling what.

What the numbers mean

Capacity and bandwidth

Memory

8 GB

Bandwidth

410 GB/s

Largest model

Baichuan 1-13B

At 8 GB of HBM2 the Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile is limited to the smaller end of the catalogue. About 7.2 GB is actually available to a runtime, and a model has to fit entirely inside it before generating anything at all.

The memory bus moves 410 GB/s across a 2,048-bit bus. That is the number that governs generation speed — arithmetic per byte read is small enough that the bus, not the cores, is what everything waits on.

The figure is the memory clock — 800 MHz here — multiplied by the bus width. It is why core counts predict generation speed so poorly.

The biggest thing it holds is Baichuan 1-13B (13.3B) at Q3_K_M compression, for about 27.5 tokens per second.

The chip and how it was built

The Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile is built on the Vega 10 graphics processor, using AMD's GCN 5.0 architecture, as part of the Polaris Mobile(Vega) generation.

The chip is manufactured by GlobalFoundries, on a 14 nm process, with a die measuring 495 mm², holding 12.5 billion transistors. A smaller process generally means more performance for the same power, though for language models it matters far less than the memory subsystem.

It was released in June 2018, roughly 8 years ago. Inference software support tends to follow hardware by a year or two, so a card of this age generally has mature, well-optimised code paths available to it.

Compute throughput, and why it matters less than it looks

FP16

18.7 TFLOPS

FP64

582.8 GFLOPS

On paper the Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile reaches 18.7 TFLOPS at half precision and 9.3 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak figures no real workload sustains, and generating text reaches only a small fraction of them — decoding is limited by memory rather than arithmetic, which is why a card can look enormously powerful here and still produce tokens at an ordinary rate.

Double-precision throughput is 582.8 GFLOPS. It has no bearing on running a language model — no inference runtime uses it — but it separates datacentre parts from consumer ones, since the latter deliberately restrict it.

Clocks run from 1.14 GHz at base to 1.3 GHz boosted. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: raising the clock speeds up the arithmetic, and the arithmetic is not what generation is waiting on.

Cache and processing units

The Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile has 16 KB of L1 cache, backed by 4 MB of L2. Cache absorbs a share of the memory traffic that would otherwise hit the main bus, which is the one place on this page where a number other than bandwidth quietly affects generation speed — a large L2 lets more of the working set stay close to the cores.

There are 3,584 shading units, 224 texture mapping units, and 64 render output units. These drive graphics workloads and contribute to prompt processing, but they sit idle for much of the time a model spends generating a reply.

Power, size and installation

Power draw

120 W

The Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile is rated at 120 W. Running a language model keeps a card busy in bursts rather than continuously — it draws hard while generating and idles between requests — so sustained draw over a working day is usually well below the rated figure.

The board occupies a mxm module, measuring 105 mm long. Worth checking against the case and power supply already in the machine, since the largest cards need considerably more of both than a typical desktop provides.

It connects over PCIe 3.0 x16. The interface governs how quickly a model is loaded from disk into the card, not how fast it runs once there, so a narrower link costs a few seconds at startup and nothing thereafter.

The extremes

The largest AI models that run on a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile

The biggest open-weight models that fit on this card, newest first. Each is shown at the best compression the card can hold.

  1. 01 OLMo 2 Furious 13B 13B · Q3_K_M · Dec 2024 28.1 tok/s
  2. 02 Cambrian-1-13B 13B · Q3_K_M · Jun 2024 28.1 tok/s
  3. 03 Fugaku-LLM 13B · Q3_K_M · May 2024 28.1 tok/s
  4. 04 OpenThaiGPT v1.0.0 (13B) 13.1B · Q3_K_M · Apr 2024 27.9 tok/s
  5. 05 Aya 13B · Q3_K_M · Feb 2024 28.1 tok/s
  6. 06 Elyza 13B · Q3_K_M · Dec 2023 28.1 tok/s
  7. 07 NexusRaven-V2 13B · Q3_K_M · Dec 2023 28.1 tok/s
  8. 08 Baize-v2-13B (白泽) 13B · Q3_K_M · Dec 2023 28.1 tok/s
  9. 09 Stockmark-13B 13.2B · Q3_K_M · Oct 2023 27.7 tok/s
  10. 10 Baichuan 1-13B 13.3B · Q3_K_M · Jul 2023 27.5 tok/s

The fastest AI models on a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile

Where this card produces tokens quickest. Smaller models dominate here, because generating each token means reading the whole model out of memory once.

  1. 01 Gemma 3 QAT 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 135 tok/s
  2. 02 Gemma 3 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 135 tok/s
  3. 03 LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 135 tok/s
  4. 04 OLMo-1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 135 tok/s
  5. 05 HGRN 1B (WT 103) 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 135 tok/s
  6. 06 Pythia-1b 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 135 tok/s
  7. 07 OpenELM-1.1B 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 125 tok/s
  8. 08 TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 123 tok/s
  9. 09 TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 123 tok/s
  10. 10 DeciCoder-1B 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 123 tok/s

Step by step

How to work out the tokens per second of a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile

You do not have to calculate anything by hand — the gputps.com calculator on this page has already worked it out for every model this card can hold. Reading off the answer takes six steps.

  1. 01

    Find the model in the table

    The table lists 337 models this Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile can run. Search by name, or by size — typing 27b matches on the parameter count even when the name never states it.

  2. 02

    Decide how long your conversations run

    Longer conversations cost memory on top of the weights. With 8 GB to work in, that is frequently the difference between a model fitting and not.

  3. 03

    Choose how far you will compress

    Compression is what lets bigger models fit. The quality control drops any model that needs more of it than you are willing to give.

  4. 04

    Take the range as the answer

    Speeds come with error bars for a reason. The best case here is 135 tok/s on Gemma 3 QAT 1B, and which inference software you use moves that by thirty to fifty per cent.

  5. 05

    Read the fit verdict last

    A tight fit runs but leaves no room to raise the context later; comfortable has headroom. The memory column shows what each model needs against the 8 GB available.

  6. 06

    Open the model to compare cards

    Following a model through to its own page lists all the hardware that can run it, so you can see where the Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile sits against the alternatives.

Answers

Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile — common questions

01

What is the memory bandwidth of a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile?

The Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile has 410 GB/s of memory bandwidth, across a 2,048-bit memory bus. This is the single best predictor of how fast it generates text, because producing each token means reading the entire model out of memory once.

02

What type of memory does a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile use?

It uses HBM2 clocked at 800 MHz. HBM types are found on datacentre accelerators and carry far more bandwidth than the GDDR used on desktop cards, which is why they generate tokens considerably faster at the same capacity.

03

Who makes the Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile?

The Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile is a AMD product, with the chip manufactured by GlobalFoundries, on a 14 nm process.

04

When was the Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile released?

The Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile was released in June 2018.

05

How much power does a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile use?

The Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile has a rated board power of 120 W. Generating text draws hard in bursts and idles between requests, so average consumption over a working session is normally well below the rated figure.

06

How much cache does a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile have?

The Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile has 16 KB of L1 cache, and 4 MB of L2 cache. Cache absorbs part of the memory traffic that would otherwise reach the main bus, so a larger L2 gives a modest lift to generation speed beyond what bandwidth alone predicts.

07

What are the TFLOPS of a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile?

The Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile is rated at 18.7 TFLOPS at half precision and 9.3 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak arithmetic ceilings rather than achievable rates, and text generation reaches only a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory bandwidth instead.

08

Does the Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile support CUDA?

No. CUDA is NVIDIA-only, and the Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile is a AMD card. It runs language models through ROCm, Vulkan or Metal depending on the software, which are less mature than the CUDA path — our estimates apply a penalty for that.

09

What bus interface does the Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile use?

It uses PCIe 3.0 x16. This governs how fast a model is loaded onto the card rather than how fast it runs once loaded, so it costs a few seconds at startup and nothing during generation.

10

Is the Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile good for running local AI models?

Its memory limits it to smaller models and its bandwidth gives usable, if unspectacular, generation speeds. In total it runs 337 of the models we track. Whether that is enough depends entirely on which model you want — the table above answers that directly.

11

Can a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile run a model that does not fit in its memory?

Offloading past the card's 8 GB is possible and usually a false economy: the system-memory portion is slow enough to dominate the result.

12

Would two Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile cards be twice as fast?

No. A second Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile doubles the memory to 16 GB, which lets you hold models neither could hold alone, but generation does not split that way. These figures describe one card.

13

What AI models can a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile run?

337 of the 679 open-weight language models we track fit on a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile and can be run locally on it. The table on this page lists every one, with the memory it needs, the quantisation it runs at and an estimated generation speed.

14

What is the largest AI model a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile can run?

The largest model in our catalogue that fits on a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile is Baichuan 1-13B at 13.3B parameters, compressed to Q3_K_M. It generates roughly 27.5 tokens per second and needs about 7.2 GB of the card's memory.

15

How many tokens per second does a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile produce?

It depends on the model. On a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile the fastest model we track is Gemma 3 QAT 1B at about 135 tokens per second, while larger models run proportionally slower because each token requires reading the whole model out of memory once. Speeds are estimates for a single conversation at a time.

16

Can a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile run a 7B model?

Yes. For example a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile runs MetaMath 7B (LLaMa finetune) at Q4_K_M, using about 6.5 GB of memory and generating around 44.6 tokens per second.

17

Can a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile run a 13B model?

Yes. For example a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile runs Gemma 4 12B at Q3_K_M, using about 6.5 GB of memory and generating around 30.6 tokens per second.

18

How much memory does a Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile have?

A Radeon RX Vega 56 Mobile has 8 GB of HBM2 memory. Around a tenth of that is reserved by the inference runtime and the driver, leaving roughly 7.2 GB available for a model and its conversation.

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the hardware. If you already know which model you want and need to know what it takes to run it, start from the model instead.

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