Calculate the TPS of the Radeon RX 6600M on local AI models

AMD 8 GB GDDR6 224 GB/s May 2021

Every model in our catalogue assessed against this card at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from this card's memory bandwidth and the size of each model once compressed.

Calculated for this card

337 models it can run

679 models in our catalogue altogether

Largest model it holds

Baichuan 1-13B

13.3B · Q3_K_M · 15.1 tok/s

Fastest model

Gemma 3 QAT 1B

74.0 tok/s · 1B

Which AI models can run on a Radeon RX 6600M?

Set the inputs, read the answer

More context means more memory for the conversation cache. Speed is for a fresh conversation and does not change with this setting.

Hides models that would only fit by being compressed below this point.

337 models match

Calculating
Quantisation Fit
74.0 tok/s

44–118 · low confidence

Gemma 3 1B 1B Mar 2025 1.8 GB 33k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
74.0 tok/s

44–118 · low confidence

Gemma 3 QAT 1B 1B Apr 2025 1.8 GB 33k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
74.0 tok/s

44–118 · low confidence

HGRN 1B (WT 103) 1B Nov 2023 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
74.0 tok/s

44–118 · low confidence

LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B 1B Dec 2024 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
74.0 tok/s

44–118 · low confidence

OLMo-1B 1B Feb 2024 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
74.0 tok/s

44–118 · low confidence

Pythia-1b 1B Apr 2023 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
68.5 tok/s

41–110 · low confidence

OpenELM-1.1B 1.1B May 2024 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
67.3 tok/s

40–108 · low confidence

DeciCoder-1B 1.1B Aug 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
67.3 tok/s

40–108 · low confidence

SantaCoder 1.1B Jan 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
67.3 tok/s

40–108 · low confidence

TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) 1.1B Oct 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
67.3 tok/s

40–108 · low confidence

TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) 1.1B Oct 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
61.7 tok/s

37–99 · low confidence

EXAONE 4.0 (1.2B) 1.2B Jul 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
61.7 tok/s

37–99 · low confidence

MinerU2.5 1.2B Sep 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
61.7 tok/s

37–99 · low confidence

Pleias 1.0 1.2B 1.2B Dec 2024 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
61.7 tok/s

37–99 · low confidence

Pleias-RAG-1B 1.2B Apr 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
60.2 tok/s

36–96 · low confidence

Llama 3.2 1B 1.2B Sep 2024 2.2 GB 131k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
59.3 tok/s

36–95 · low confidence

MiniCPM-1.2B 1.2B Jun 2024 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
56.9 tok/s

34–91 · low confidence

DeepSeek Coder 1.3B 1.3B Jan 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
56.9 tok/s

34–91 · low confidence

DeepSeek-VL-1.3B 1.3B Mar 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
56.9 tok/s

34–91 · low confidence

DigiRL 1.3B Jun 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
56.9 tok/s

34–91 · low confidence

GLA Transformer 1.3B 1.3B Aug 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
56.9 tok/s

34–91 · low confidence

Janus 1.3B 1.3B Oct 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
56.9 tok/s

34–91 · low confidence

Kosmos-2.5 1.3B Aug 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
56.9 tok/s

34–91 · low confidence

Otter 1.3B May 2023 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
56.9 tok/s

34–91 · low confidence

Phi-1 1.3B Oct 2023 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable

Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.

On record

Radeon RX 6600M full specification

Everything on record for this board, ordered by how much it bears on running a language model rather than by how a spec sheet would list it. Memory comes first because it decides the outcome; the rest is context.

Memory

The two specifications that decide what this card can run and how quickly. Capacity sets which models fit; bandwidth sets how many tokens per second they produce once they do.

Memory size
8 GB
Memory bandwidth
224 GB/s
Memory type
GDDR6
Memory bus width
128 bit
Memory clock
1.75 GHz

The chip

Which processor is on the board and how it was manufactured. A smaller process size generally means more performance for the same power.

Graphics processor
Navi 23
Architecture
RDNA 2.0
Generation
Navi Mobile(RX 6000M)
Foundry
TSMC
Process size
7 nm
Transistors
11.1 billion
Transistor density
46,700 K/mm²
Die size
237 mm²
Package
BGA-1269
Released
31 May 2021

Clock speeds

How fast the processor runs. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: generating text is limited by memory bandwidth, so a higher clock barely moves the result.

Base clock
2.07 GHz
Boost clock
2.42 GHz

Processing units

What the chip contains. These drive graphics performance and matter mainly for processing a long prompt rather than for producing the answer.

Shading units
1,792
Texture mapping units
112
Render output units
64
Ray tracing cores
28
L1 cache
128 KB
L2 cache
2 MB

Theoretical performance

Peak arithmetic rates published for the board. These are ceilings that no real workload reaches, and generating text reaches a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory rather than arithmetic.

Half precision (FP16)
17.3 TFLOPS
Single precision (FP32)
8.7 TFLOPS
Double precision (FP64)
541.2 GFLOPS
Pixel rate
155 GPixel/s
Texture rate
271 GTexel/s

The board

What it takes to physically install and power the card — the practical constraints that decide whether it fits the machine you already own.

Power draw (TDP)
100 W
Power connectors
None
Bus interface
PCIe 4.0 x8
Slot width
IGP

Software support

Which graphics and compute interfaces the card supports. CUDA compute capability is the one that bears on inference: below 7.0 there are no tensor cores, and modern inference software falls back to slower code paths.

DirectX
12.2
OpenGL
4.6
Vulkan
1.4
OpenCL
2.1
Shader model
6.8

Listings

Where to buy a Radeon RX 6600M

No vendor is currently listing this card. Listings come from vendors who publish them here directly — browse the vendor directory to see who is selling what.

What the numbers mean

Why memory is the number that matters here

Memory

8 GB

Bandwidth

224 GB/s

Largest model

Baichuan 1-13B

At 8 GB of GDDR6 the Radeon RX 6600M is limited to the smaller end of the catalogue. About 7.2 GB is actually available to a runtime, and a model has to fit entirely inside it before generating anything at all.

At 224 GB/s across a 128-bit bus, bandwidth is this card's real constraint. Every token requires reading the entire model out of memory, so a large model will feel slow here even when it fits.

The figure is the memory clock — 1.75 GHz here — multiplied by the bus width. It is why core counts predict generation speed so poorly.

In practice that combination tops out at Baichuan 1-13B — 13.3B, compressed to Q3_K_M, generating around 15.1 tokens per second.

The chip and how it was built

The Radeon RX 6600M is built on the Navi 23 graphics processor, using AMD's RDNA 2.0 architecture, as part of the Navi Mobile(RX 6000M) generation.

The chip is manufactured by TSMC, on a 7 nm process, with a die measuring 237 mm², holding 11.1 billion transistors. A smaller process generally means more performance for the same power, though for language models it matters far less than the memory subsystem.

It was released in May 2021, roughly 5 years ago. Inference software support tends to follow hardware by a year or two, so a card of this age generally has mature, well-optimised code paths available to it.

Compute throughput, and why it matters less than it looks

FP16

17.3 TFLOPS

FP64

541.2 GFLOPS

On paper the Radeon RX 6600M reaches 17.3 TFLOPS at half precision and 8.7 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak figures no real workload sustains, and generating text reaches only a small fraction of them — decoding is limited by memory rather than arithmetic, which is why a card can look enormously powerful here and still produce tokens at an ordinary rate.

Double-precision throughput is 541.2 GFLOPS. It has no bearing on running a language model — no inference runtime uses it — but it separates datacentre parts from consumer ones, since the latter deliberately restrict it.

Clocks run from 2.07 GHz at base to 2.42 GHz boosted. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: raising the clock speeds up the arithmetic, and the arithmetic is not what generation is waiting on.

Cache and processing units

The Radeon RX 6600M has 128 KB of L1 cache, backed by 2 MB of L2. Cache absorbs a share of the memory traffic that would otherwise hit the main bus, which is the one place on this page where a number other than bandwidth quietly affects generation speed — a large L2 lets more of the working set stay close to the cores.

There are 1,792 shading units, 112 texture mapping units, and 64 render output units. These drive graphics workloads and contribute to prompt processing, but they sit idle for much of the time a model spends generating a reply.

Power, size and installation

Power draw

100 W

The Radeon RX 6600M is rated at 100 W. Running a language model keeps a card busy in bursts rather than continuously — it draws hard while generating and idles between requests — so sustained draw over a working day is usually well below the rated figure.

The board occupies a igp. Worth checking against the case and power supply already in the machine, since the largest cards need considerably more of both than a typical desktop provides.

It connects over PCIe 4.0 x8. The interface governs how quickly a model is loaded from disk into the card, not how fast it runs once there, so a narrower link costs a few seconds at startup and nothing thereafter.

The extremes

The largest AI models that run on a Radeon RX 6600M

The biggest open-weight models that fit on this card, newest first. Each is shown at the best compression the card can hold.

  1. 01 OLMo 2 Furious 13B 13B · Q3_K_M · Dec 2024 15.4 tok/s
  2. 02 Cambrian-1-13B 13B · Q3_K_M · Jun 2024 15.4 tok/s
  3. 03 Fugaku-LLM 13B · Q3_K_M · May 2024 15.4 tok/s
  4. 04 OpenThaiGPT v1.0.0 (13B) 13.1B · Q3_K_M · Apr 2024 15.2 tok/s
  5. 05 Aya 13B · Q3_K_M · Feb 2024 15.4 tok/s
  6. 06 Elyza 13B · Q3_K_M · Dec 2023 15.4 tok/s
  7. 07 NexusRaven-V2 13B · Q3_K_M · Dec 2023 15.4 tok/s
  8. 08 Baize-v2-13B (白泽) 13B · Q3_K_M · Dec 2023 15.4 tok/s
  9. 09 Stockmark-13B 13.2B · Q3_K_M · Oct 2023 15.1 tok/s
  10. 10 Baichuan 1-13B 13.3B · Q3_K_M · Jul 2023 15.1 tok/s

The fastest AI models on a Radeon RX 6600M

Where this card produces tokens quickest. Smaller models dominate here, because generating each token means reading the whole model out of memory once.

  1. 01 Gemma 3 QAT 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 74.0 tok/s
  2. 02 Gemma 3 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 74.0 tok/s
  3. 03 LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 74.0 tok/s
  4. 04 OLMo-1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 74.0 tok/s
  5. 05 HGRN 1B (WT 103) 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 74.0 tok/s
  6. 06 Pythia-1b 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 74.0 tok/s
  7. 07 OpenELM-1.1B 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 68.5 tok/s
  8. 08 TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 67.3 tok/s
  9. 09 TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 67.3 tok/s
  10. 10 DeciCoder-1B 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 67.3 tok/s

Step by step

How to work out the tokens per second of a Radeon RX 6600M

You do not have to calculate anything by hand — the gputps.com calculator on this page has already worked it out for every model this card can hold. Reading off the answer takes six steps.

  1. 01

    Start with the model, not the specification

    The table lists 337 models this Radeon RX 6600M can run. Search by name, or by size — typing 27b matches on the parameter count even when the name never states it.

  2. 02

    Match the context to your work

    Set the context to your real working length. Short questions cost almost nothing; a long document can consume a large share of the card's 8 GB.

  3. 03

    Pin the comparison to one quality level

    By default the table picks the least-compressed copy that fits. Setting a floor removes models that only qualify through heavy compression.

  4. 04

    Read the speed and the range

    Each speed is an estimate for a single conversation, with a range beneath it — 74.0 tok/s on Gemma 3 QAT 1B at the top end here. The same card and model vary by thirty to fifty per cent between inference runtimes.

  5. 05

    Check the headroom before you decide

    The fit column separates models that just fit from those with room to spare — worth checking against the card's 8 GB before settling on one.

  6. 06

    Open the model to compare cards

    Each model page repeats this calculation for the whole catalogue. Worth a look before deciding: it shows what else runs the same model, and how the Radeon RX 6600M compares.

Answers

Radeon RX 6600M — common questions

01

What is the largest AI model a Radeon RX 6600M can run?

The largest model in our catalogue that fits on a Radeon RX 6600M is Baichuan 1-13B at 13.3B parameters, compressed to Q3_K_M. It generates roughly 15.1 tokens per second and needs about 7.2 GB of the card's memory.

02

How many tokens per second does a Radeon RX 6600M produce?

It depends on the model. On a Radeon RX 6600M the fastest model we track is Gemma 3 QAT 1B at about 74.0 tokens per second, while larger models run proportionally slower because each token requires reading the whole model out of memory once. Speeds are estimates for a single conversation at a time.

03

Can a Radeon RX 6600M run a 7B model?

Yes. For example a Radeon RX 6600M runs MetaMath 7B (LLaMa finetune) at Q4_K_M, using about 6.5 GB of memory and generating around 24.4 tokens per second.

04

Can a Radeon RX 6600M run a 13B model?

Yes. For example a Radeon RX 6600M runs Gemma 4 12B at Q3_K_M, using about 6.5 GB of memory and generating around 16.7 tokens per second.

05

How much memory does a Radeon RX 6600M have?

A Radeon RX 6600M has 8 GB of GDDR6 memory. Around a tenth of that is reserved by the inference runtime and the driver, leaving roughly 7.2 GB available for a model and its conversation.

06

What is the memory bandwidth of a Radeon RX 6600M?

The Radeon RX 6600M has 224 GB/s of memory bandwidth, across a 128-bit memory bus. This is the single best predictor of how fast it generates text, because producing each token means reading the entire model out of memory once.

07

What type of memory does a Radeon RX 6600M use?

It uses GDDR6 clocked at 1.75 GHz. HBM types are found on datacentre accelerators and carry far more bandwidth than the GDDR used on desktop cards, which is why they generate tokens considerably faster at the same capacity.

08

Who makes the Radeon RX 6600M?

The Radeon RX 6600M is a AMD product, with the chip manufactured by TSMC, on a 7 nm process.

09

When was the Radeon RX 6600M released?

The Radeon RX 6600M was released in May 2021.

10

How much power does a Radeon RX 6600M use?

The Radeon RX 6600M has a rated board power of 100 W. Generating text draws hard in bursts and idles between requests, so average consumption over a working session is normally well below the rated figure.

11

How much cache does a Radeon RX 6600M have?

The Radeon RX 6600M has 128 KB of L1 cache, and 2 MB of L2 cache. Cache absorbs part of the memory traffic that would otherwise reach the main bus, so a larger L2 gives a modest lift to generation speed beyond what bandwidth alone predicts.

12

What are the TFLOPS of a Radeon RX 6600M?

The Radeon RX 6600M is rated at 17.3 TFLOPS at half precision and 8.7 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak arithmetic ceilings rather than achievable rates, and text generation reaches only a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory bandwidth instead.

13

Does the Radeon RX 6600M support CUDA?

No. CUDA is NVIDIA-only, and the Radeon RX 6600M is a AMD card. It runs language models through ROCm, Vulkan or Metal depending on the software, which are less mature than the CUDA path — our estimates apply a penalty for that.

14

What bus interface does the Radeon RX 6600M use?

It uses PCIe 4.0 x8. This governs how fast a model is loaded onto the card rather than how fast it runs once loaded, so it costs a few seconds at startup and nothing during generation.

15

Is the Radeon RX 6600M good for running local AI models?

Its memory limits it to smaller models though its bandwidth means generation will feel slow on larger models. In total it runs 337 of the models we track. Whether that is enough depends entirely on which model you want — the table above answers that directly.

16

Can a Radeon RX 6600M run a model that does not fit in its memory?

It can be split, with the overflow held in system memory — but that part drags the whole thing down, and none of the 8 GB figures on this page assume it.

17

Would two Radeon RX 6600M cards be twice as fast?

Pairing Radeon RX 6600M cards buys headroom rather than pace: 16 GB of combined memory, at roughly the same generation speed as one.

18

What AI models can a Radeon RX 6600M run?

337 of the 679 open-weight language models we track fit on a Radeon RX 6600M and can be run locally on it. The table on this page lists every one, with the memory it needs, the quantisation it runs at and an estimated generation speed.

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the hardware. If you already know which model you want and need to know what it takes to run it, start from the model instead.

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