Calculate the TPS of the RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation on local AI models

NVIDIA 8 GB GDDR6 256 GB/s March 2023

Every model in our catalogue assessed against this card at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from this card's memory bandwidth and the size of each model once compressed.

Calculated for this card

337 models it can run

679 models in our catalogue altogether

Largest model it holds

Baichuan 1-13B

13.3B · Q3_K_M · 22.1 tok/s

Fastest model

Gemma 3 QAT 1B

108 tok/s · 1B

Which AI models can run on a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation?

Set the inputs, read the answer

More context means more memory for the conversation cache. Speed is for a fresh conversation and does not change with this setting.

Hides models that would only fit by being compressed below this point.

337 models match

Calculating
Quantisation Fit
108 tok/s

92–130

Gemma 3 1B 1B Mar 2025 1.8 GB 33k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
108 tok/s

92–130

Gemma 3 QAT 1B 1B Apr 2025 1.8 GB 33k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
108 tok/s

65–173 · low confidence

HGRN 1B (WT 103) 1B Nov 2023 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
108 tok/s

65–173 · low confidence

LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B 1B Dec 2024 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
108 tok/s

65–173 · low confidence

OLMo-1B 1B Feb 2024 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
108 tok/s

65–173 · low confidence

Pythia-1b 1B Apr 2023 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
100 tok/s

60–161 · low confidence

OpenELM-1.1B 1.1B May 2024 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
98.6 tok/s

59–158 · low confidence

DeciCoder-1B 1.1B Aug 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
98.6 tok/s

59–158 · low confidence

SantaCoder 1.1B Jan 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
98.6 tok/s

59–158 · low confidence

TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) 1.1B Oct 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
98.6 tok/s

59–158 · low confidence

TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) 1.1B Oct 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
90.4 tok/s

54–145 · low confidence

EXAONE 4.0 (1.2B) 1.2B Jul 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
90.4 tok/s

54–145 · low confidence

MinerU2.5 1.2B Sep 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
90.4 tok/s

54–145 · low confidence

Pleias 1.0 1.2B 1.2B Dec 2024 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
90.4 tok/s

54–145 · low confidence

Pleias-RAG-1B 1.2B Apr 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
88.2 tok/s

75–106

Llama 3.2 1B 1.2B Sep 2024 2.2 GB 131k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
86.9 tok/s

52–139 · low confidence

MiniCPM-1.2B 1.2B Jun 2024 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
83.4 tok/s

50–133 · low confidence

DeepSeek Coder 1.3B 1.3B Jan 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
83.4 tok/s

50–133 · low confidence

DeepSeek-VL-1.3B 1.3B Mar 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
83.4 tok/s

50–133 · low confidence

DigiRL 1.3B Jun 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
83.4 tok/s

50–133 · low confidence

GLA Transformer 1.3B 1.3B Aug 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
83.4 tok/s

50–133 · low confidence

Janus 1.3B 1.3B Oct 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
83.4 tok/s

50–133 · low confidence

Kosmos-2.5 1.3B Aug 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
83.4 tok/s

50–133 · low confidence

Otter 1.3B May 2023 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
83.4 tok/s

50–133 · low confidence

Phi-1 1.3B Oct 2023 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable

Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.

On record

RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation full specification

Everything on record for this board, ordered by how much it bears on running a language model rather than by how a spec sheet would list it. Memory comes first because it decides the outcome; the rest is context.

Memory

The two specifications that decide what this card can run and how quickly. Capacity sets which models fit; bandwidth sets how many tokens per second they produce once they do.

Memory size
8 GB
Memory bandwidth
256 GB/s
Memory type
GDDR6
Memory bus width
128 bit
Memory clock
2 GHz

The chip

Which processor is on the board and how it was manufactured. A smaller process size generally means more performance for the same power.

Graphics processor
AD107
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
Generation
Ada-MW(x000A)
Foundry
TSMC
Process size
5 nm
Transistors
18.9 billion
Transistor density
118,900 K/mm²
Die size
159 mm²
Released
21 March 2023

Clock speeds

How fast the processor runs. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: generating text is limited by memory bandwidth, so a higher clock barely moves the result.

Base clock
930 MHz
Boost clock
1.46 GHz

Processing units

What the chip contains. These drive graphics performance and matter mainly for processing a long prompt rather than for producing the answer.

Shading units
3,072
Texture mapping units
96
Render output units
48
Streaming multiprocessors
24
Tensor cores
96
Ray tracing cores
24
L1 cache
128 KB
L2 cache
12 MB

Theoretical performance

Peak arithmetic rates published for the board. These are ceilings that no real workload reaches, and generating text reaches a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory rather than arithmetic.

Half precision (FP16)
8.9 TFLOPS
Single precision (FP32)
8.9 TFLOPS
Double precision (FP64)
139.7 GFLOPS
Pixel rate
70 GPixel/s
Texture rate
140 GTexel/s

The board

What it takes to physically install and power the card — the practical constraints that decide whether it fits the machine you already own.

Power draw (TDP)
35 W
Power connectors
None
Bus interface
PCIe 4.0 x16
Slot width
IGP

Software support

Which graphics and compute interfaces the card supports. CUDA compute capability is the one that bears on inference: below 7.0 there are no tensor cores, and modern inference software falls back to slower code paths.

CUDA compute capability
8.9
DirectX
12.2
OpenGL
4.6
Vulkan
1.4
OpenCL
3.0
Shader model
6.8

Listings

Where to buy a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation

No vendor is currently listing this card. Listings come from vendors who publish them here directly — browse the vendor directory to see who is selling what.

What the numbers mean

Why memory is the number that matters here

Memory

8 GB

Bandwidth

256 GB/s

Largest model

Baichuan 1-13B

At 8 GB of GDDR6 the RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation is limited to the smaller end of the catalogue. About 7.2 GB is actually available to a runtime, and a model has to fit entirely inside it before generating anything at all.

At 256 GB/s across a 128-bit bus, bandwidth is this card's real constraint. Every token requires reading the entire model out of memory, so a large model will feel slow here even when it fits.

Bandwidth is clock times bus width, and this card clocks its memory at 2 GHz. Both halves matter, and neither is visible in a gaming benchmark.

In practice that combination tops out at Baichuan 1-13B — 13.3B, compressed to Q3_K_M, generating around 22.1 tokens per second.

The chip and how it was built

The RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation is built on the AD107 graphics processor, using NVIDIA's Ada Lovelace architecture, as part of the Ada-MW(x000A) generation.

The chip is manufactured by TSMC, on a 5 nm process, with a die measuring 159 mm², holding 18.9 billion transistors. A smaller process generally means more performance for the same power, though for language models it matters far less than the memory subsystem.

It was released in March 2023, roughly 3 years ago. Inference software support tends to follow hardware by a year or two, so a card of this age generally has mature, well-optimised code paths available to it.

Compute throughput, and why it matters less than it looks

FP16

8.9 TFLOPS

FP64

139.7 GFLOPS

Tensor cores

96

On paper the RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation reaches 8.9 TFLOPS at half precision and 8.9 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak figures no real workload sustains, and generating text reaches only a small fraction of them — decoding is limited by memory rather than arithmetic, which is why a card can look enormously powerful here and still produce tokens at an ordinary rate.

Double-precision throughput is 139.7 GFLOPS. It has no bearing on running a language model — no inference runtime uses it — but it separates datacentre parts from consumer ones, since the latter deliberately restrict it.

The card carries 96 tensor cores across 24 streaming multiprocessors. These accelerate the matrix arithmetic at the heart of a transformer, and they are what make prompt processing — reading a long document before answering — dramatically faster than it would otherwise be.

Clocks run from 930 MHz at base to 1.46 GHz boosted. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: raising the clock speeds up the arithmetic, and the arithmetic is not what generation is waiting on.

Cache and processing units

The RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation has 128 KB of L1 cache, backed by 12 MB of L2. Cache absorbs a share of the memory traffic that would otherwise hit the main bus, which is the one place on this page where a number other than bandwidth quietly affects generation speed — a large L2 lets more of the working set stay close to the cores.

There are 3,072 shading units, 96 texture mapping units, and 48 render output units. These drive graphics workloads and contribute to prompt processing, but they sit idle for much of the time a model spends generating a reply.

Power, size and installation

Power draw

35 W

The RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation is rated at 35 W. Running a language model keeps a card busy in bursts rather than continuously — it draws hard while generating and idles between requests — so sustained draw over a working day is usually well below the rated figure.

The board occupies a igp. Worth checking against the case and power supply already in the machine, since the largest cards need considerably more of both than a typical desktop provides.

It connects over PCIe 4.0 x16. The interface governs how quickly a model is loaded from disk into the card, not how fast it runs once there, so a narrower link costs a few seconds at startup and nothing thereafter.

The extremes

The largest AI models that run on a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation

The biggest open-weight models that fit on this card, newest first. Each is shown at the best compression the card can hold.

  1. 01 OLMo 2 Furious 13B 13B · Q3_K_M · Dec 2024 22.5 tok/s
  2. 02 Cambrian-1-13B 13B · Q3_K_M · Jun 2024 22.5 tok/s
  3. 03 Fugaku-LLM 13B · Q3_K_M · May 2024 22.5 tok/s
  4. 04 OpenThaiGPT v1.0.0 (13B) 13.1B · Q3_K_M · Apr 2024 22.3 tok/s
  5. 05 Aya 13B · Q3_K_M · Feb 2024 22.5 tok/s
  6. 06 Elyza 13B · Q3_K_M · Dec 2023 22.5 tok/s
  7. 07 NexusRaven-V2 13B · Q3_K_M · Dec 2023 22.5 tok/s
  8. 08 Baize-v2-13B (白泽) 13B · Q3_K_M · Dec 2023 22.5 tok/s
  9. 09 Stockmark-13B 13.2B · Q3_K_M · Oct 2023 22.2 tok/s
  10. 10 Baichuan 1-13B 13.3B · Q3_K_M · Jul 2023 22.1 tok/s

The fastest AI models on a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation

Where this card produces tokens quickest. Smaller models dominate here, because generating each token means reading the whole model out of memory once.

  1. 01 Gemma 3 QAT 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 108 tok/s
  2. 02 Gemma 3 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 108 tok/s
  3. 03 LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 108 tok/s
  4. 04 OLMo-1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 108 tok/s
  5. 05 HGRN 1B (WT 103) 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 108 tok/s
  6. 06 Pythia-1b 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 108 tok/s
  7. 07 OpenELM-1.1B 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 100 tok/s
  8. 08 TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 98.6 tok/s
  9. 09 TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 98.6 tok/s
  10. 10 DeciCoder-1B 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 98.6 tok/s

Step by step

How to work out the tokens per second of a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation

You do not have to calculate anything by hand — the gputps.com calculator on this page has already worked it out for every model this card can hold. Reading off the answer takes six steps.

  1. 01

    Start with the model, not the specification

    Every one of the 337 models this RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation runs is in the table above. Search narrows it by name or by size.

  2. 02

    Set the context length you will actually use

    Set the context to your real working length. Short questions cost almost nothing; a long document can consume a large share of the card's 8 GB.

  3. 03

    Set a minimum quality if you need one

    Compression is what lets bigger models fit. The quality control drops any model that needs more of it than you are willing to give.

  4. 04

    Look at the range, not just the number

    Each speed is an estimate for a single conversation, with a range beneath it — 108 tok/s on Gemma 3 QAT 1B at the top end here. The same card and model vary by thirty to fifty per cent between inference runtimes.

  5. 05

    Check the headroom before you decide

    Compare what each model needs with the 8 GB this card provides. Tight means it works today; comfortable means it still works when the conversation grows.

  6. 06

    Cross-check against other hardware

    Every model name in the table links to its own page, which runs the same calculation across every card we hold. That is where you see whether the RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation is the right buy for it or merely a card that fits.

Answers

RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation — common questions

01

How much power does a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation use?

The RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation has a rated board power of 35 W. Generating text draws hard in bursts and idles between requests, so average consumption over a working session is normally well below the rated figure.

02

How much cache does a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation have?

The RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation has 128 KB of L1 cache, and 12 MB of L2 cache. Cache absorbs part of the memory traffic that would otherwise reach the main bus, so a larger L2 gives a modest lift to generation speed beyond what bandwidth alone predicts.

03

What are the TFLOPS of a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation?

The RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation is rated at 8.9 TFLOPS at half precision and 8.9 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak arithmetic ceilings rather than achievable rates, and text generation reaches only a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory bandwidth instead.

04

How many tensor cores does a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation have?

The RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation has 96 tensor cores across 24 streaming multiprocessors. They accelerate the matrix arithmetic a transformer is built from, which mainly speeds up processing a long prompt rather than producing the reply.

05

Does the RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation support CUDA?

Yes. The RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation reports CUDA compute capability 8.9. Capability 7.0 and above has tensor cores, which modern inference software uses; below that it falls back to slower code paths for quantised models.

06

What bus interface does the RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation use?

It uses PCIe 4.0 x16. This governs how fast a model is loaded onto the card rather than how fast it runs once loaded, so it costs a few seconds at startup and nothing during generation.

07

Is the RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation good for running local AI models?

Its memory limits it to smaller models though its bandwidth means generation will feel slow on larger models. In total it runs 337 of the models we track. Whether that is enough depends entirely on which model you want — the table above answers that directly.

08

Can a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation run a model that does not fit in its memory?

Only partly. Layers beyond the 8 GB sit in system memory and run at a fraction of the speed, so a mostly-offloaded model is rarely worth using. Every figure here assumes it is fully resident on the card.

09

Would two RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation cards be twice as fast?

No. A second RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation doubles the memory to 16 GB, which lets you hold models neither could hold alone, but generation does not split that way. These figures describe one card.

10

What AI models can a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation run?

337 of the 679 open-weight language models we track fit on a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation and can be run locally on it. The table on this page lists every one, with the memory it needs, the quantisation it runs at and an estimated generation speed.

11

What is the largest AI model a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation can run?

The largest model in our catalogue that fits on a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation is Baichuan 1-13B at 13.3B parameters, compressed to Q3_K_M. It generates roughly 22.1 tokens per second and needs about 7.2 GB of the card's memory.

12

How many tokens per second does a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation produce?

It depends on the model. On a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation the fastest model we track is Gemma 3 QAT 1B at about 108 tokens per second, while larger models run proportionally slower because each token requires reading the whole model out of memory once. Speeds are estimates for a single conversation at a time.

13

Can a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation run a 7B model?

Yes. For example a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation runs MetaMath 7B (LLaMa finetune) at Q4_K_M, using about 6.5 GB of memory and generating around 35.8 tokens per second.

14

Can a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation run a 13B model?

Yes. For example a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation runs Gemma 4 12B at Q3_K_M, using about 6.5 GB of memory and generating around 24.5 tokens per second.

15

How much memory does a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation have?

A RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation has 8 GB of GDDR6 memory. Around a tenth of that is reserved by the inference runtime and the driver, leaving roughly 7.2 GB available for a model and its conversation.

16

What is the memory bandwidth of a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation?

The RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation has 256 GB/s of memory bandwidth, across a 128-bit memory bus. This is the single best predictor of how fast it generates text, because producing each token means reading the entire model out of memory once.

17

What type of memory does a RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation use?

It uses GDDR6 clocked at 2 GHz. HBM types are found on datacentre accelerators and carry far more bandwidth than the GDDR used on desktop cards, which is why they generate tokens considerably faster at the same capacity.

18

Who makes the RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation?

The RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation is a NVIDIA product, with the chip manufactured by TSMC, on a 5 nm process.

19

When was the RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation released?

The RTX 2000 Max-Q Ada Generation was released in March 2023.

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the hardware. If you already know which model you want and need to know what it takes to run it, start from the model instead.

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