Calculate the TPS of the Tesla T4G on local AI models

NVIDIA 16 GB GDDR6 320 GB/s September 2018

Every model in our catalogue assessed against this card at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from this card's memory bandwidth and the size of each model once compressed.

Calculated for this card

432 models it can run

679 models in our catalogue altogether

Largest model it holds

Nemotron 3-Nano-30B-A3B

31.6B · Q3_K_M · 64.3 tok/s

Fastest model

Gemma 3 QAT 1B

136 tok/s · 1B

Which AI models can run on a Tesla T4G?

Set the inputs, read the answer

More context means more memory for the conversation cache. Speed is for a fresh conversation and does not change with this setting.

Hides models that would only fit by being compressed below this point.

432 models match

Calculating
Quantisation Fit
136 tok/s

115–163

Gemma 3 1B 1B Mar 2025 1.8 GB 33k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
136 tok/s

115–163

Gemma 3 QAT 1B 1B Apr 2025 1.8 GB 33k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
136 tok/s

81–217 · low confidence

HGRN 1B (WT 103) 1B Nov 2023 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
136 tok/s

81–217 · low confidence

LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B 1B Dec 2024 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
136 tok/s

81–217 · low confidence

OLMo-1B 1B Feb 2024 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
136 tok/s

81–217 · low confidence

Pythia-1b 1B Apr 2023 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
125 tok/s

75–201 · low confidence

OpenELM-1.1B 1.1B May 2024 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
123 tok/s

74–197 · low confidence

DeciCoder-1B 1.1B Aug 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
123 tok/s

74–197 · low confidence

SantaCoder 1.1B Jan 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
123 tok/s

74–197 · low confidence

TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) 1.1B Oct 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
123 tok/s

74–197 · low confidence

TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) 1.1B Oct 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
113 tok/s

68–181 · low confidence

EXAONE 4.0 (1.2B) 1.2B Jul 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
113 tok/s

68–181 · low confidence

MinerU2.5 1.2B Sep 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
113 tok/s

68–181 · low confidence

Pleias 1.0 1.2B 1.2B Dec 2024 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
113 tok/s

68–181 · low confidence

Pleias-RAG-1B 1.2B Apr 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
110 tok/s

94–132

Llama 3.2 1B 1.2B Sep 2024 2.2 GB 131k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
109 tok/s

65–174 · low confidence

MiniCPM-1.2B 1.2B Jun 2024 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

63–167 · low confidence

DeepSeek Coder 1.3B 1.3B Jan 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

63–167 · low confidence

DeepSeek-VL-1.3B 1.3B Mar 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

63–167 · low confidence

DigiRL 1.3B Jun 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

63–167 · low confidence

GLA Transformer 1.3B 1.3B Aug 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

63–167 · low confidence

Janus 1.3B 1.3B Oct 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

63–167 · low confidence

Kosmos-2.5 1.3B Aug 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

63–167 · low confidence

Otter 1.3B May 2023 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
104 tok/s

63–167 · low confidence

Phi-1 1.3B Oct 2023 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable

Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.

On record

Tesla T4G full specification

Everything on record for this board, ordered by how much it bears on running a language model rather than by how a spec sheet would list it. Memory comes first because it decides the outcome; the rest is context.

Memory

The two specifications that decide what this card can run and how quickly. Capacity sets which models fit; bandwidth sets how many tokens per second they produce once they do.

Memory size
16 GB
Memory bandwidth
320 GB/s
Memory type
GDDR6
Memory bus width
256 bit
Memory clock
1.25 GHz

The chip

Which processor is on the board and how it was manufactured. A smaller process size generally means more performance for the same power.

Graphics processor
TU104
Architecture
Turing
Generation
Tesla Turing(Txx)
Foundry
TSMC
Process size
12 nm
Transistors
13.6 billion
Transistor density
25,000 K/mm²
Die size
545 mm²
Package
BGA-2228
Released
13 September 2018

Clock speeds

How fast the processor runs. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: generating text is limited by memory bandwidth, so a higher clock barely moves the result.

Base clock
585 MHz
Boost clock
1.59 GHz

Processing units

What the chip contains. These drive graphics performance and matter mainly for processing a long prompt rather than for producing the answer.

Shading units
2,560
Texture mapping units
160
Render output units
64
Streaming multiprocessors
40
Tensor cores
320
Ray tracing cores
40
L1 cache
64 KB
L2 cache
4 MB

Theoretical performance

Peak arithmetic rates published for the board. These are ceilings that no real workload reaches, and generating text reaches a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory rather than arithmetic.

Half precision (FP16)
65.1 TFLOPS
Single precision (FP32)
8.1 TFLOPS
Double precision (FP64)
254.4 GFLOPS
Pixel rate
102 GPixel/s
Texture rate
254 GTexel/s

The board

What it takes to physically install and power the card — the practical constraints that decide whether it fits the machine you already own.

Power draw (TDP)
70 W
Suggested power supply
250 W
Power connectors
None
Bus interface
PCIe 3.0 x16
Slot width
Single-slot
Dimensions
168 mm

Software support

Which graphics and compute interfaces the card supports. CUDA compute capability is the one that bears on inference: below 7.0 there are no tensor cores, and modern inference software falls back to slower code paths.

CUDA compute capability
7.5
DirectX
12.2
OpenGL
4.6
Vulkan
1.4
OpenCL
3.0
Shader model
6.8

Listings

Where to buy a Tesla T4G

No vendor is currently listing this card. Listings come from vendors who publish them here directly — browse the vendor directory to see who is selling what.

What the numbers mean

What the memory subsystem means for AI

Memory

16 GB

Bandwidth

320 GB/s

Largest model

Nemotron 3-Nano-30B-A3B

16 GB of GDDR6 puts the Tesla T4G comfortably into small and mid-sized models, with roughly 14.4 GB usable once the driver overhead is taken out. The largest models are out of reach without splitting them.

The memory bus moves 320 GB/s across a 256-bit bus. That is the number that governs generation speed — arithmetic per byte read is small enough that the bus, not the cores, is what everything waits on.

That comes from a 1.25 GHz memory clock across the bus width above. Widening the bus and raising the clock are the two levers a manufacturer has, which is why a card with unremarkable cores can still generate quickly.

Put together, the largest model that fits is Nemotron 3-Nano-30B-A3B at 31.6B, running Q3_K_M and producing around 64.3 tokens per second.

The chip and how it was built

The Tesla T4G is built on the TU104 graphics processor, using NVIDIA's Turing architecture, as part of the Tesla Turing(Txx) generation.

The chip is manufactured by TSMC, on a 12 nm process, with a die measuring 545 mm², holding 13.6 billion transistors. A smaller process generally means more performance for the same power, though for language models it matters far less than the memory subsystem.

It was released in September 2018, roughly 7 years ago. Inference software support tends to follow hardware by a year or two, so a card of this age generally has mature, well-optimised code paths available to it.

Compute throughput, and why it matters less than it looks

FP16

65.1 TFLOPS

FP64

254.4 GFLOPS

Tensor cores

320

On paper the Tesla T4G reaches 65.1 TFLOPS at half precision and 8.1 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak figures no real workload sustains, and generating text reaches only a small fraction of them — decoding is limited by memory rather than arithmetic, which is why a card can look enormously powerful here and still produce tokens at an ordinary rate.

Double-precision throughput is 254.4 GFLOPS. It has no bearing on running a language model — no inference runtime uses it — but it separates datacentre parts from consumer ones, since the latter deliberately restrict it.

The card carries 320 tensor cores across 40 streaming multiprocessors. These accelerate the matrix arithmetic at the heart of a transformer, and they are what make prompt processing — reading a long document before answering — dramatically faster than it would otherwise be.

Clocks run from 585 MHz at base to 1.59 GHz boosted. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: raising the clock speeds up the arithmetic, and the arithmetic is not what generation is waiting on.

Cache and processing units

The Tesla T4G has 64 KB of L1 cache, backed by 4 MB of L2. Cache absorbs a share of the memory traffic that would otherwise hit the main bus, which is the one place on this page where a number other than bandwidth quietly affects generation speed — a large L2 lets more of the working set stay close to the cores.

There are 2,560 shading units, 160 texture mapping units, and 64 render output units. These drive graphics workloads and contribute to prompt processing, but they sit idle for much of the time a model spends generating a reply.

Power, size and installation

Power draw

70 W

The Tesla T4G is rated at 70 W, with a 250 W power supply suggested for the whole system. Running a language model keeps a card busy in bursts rather than continuously — it draws hard while generating and idles between requests — so sustained draw over a working day is usually well below the rated figure.

The board occupies a single-slot, measuring 168 mm long. Worth checking against the case and power supply already in the machine, since the largest cards need considerably more of both than a typical desktop provides.

It connects over PCIe 3.0 x16. The interface governs how quickly a model is loaded from disk into the card, not how fast it runs once there, so a narrower link costs a few seconds at startup and nothing thereafter.

The extremes

The largest AI models that run on a Tesla T4G

The biggest open-weight models that fit on this card, newest first. Each is shown at the best compression the card can hold.

  1. 01 North Mini Code 30B · Q3_K_M · Jun 2026 67.7 tok/s
  2. 02 Qwen 3.6-27B 27B · Q3_K_M · Apr 2026 13.5 tok/s
  3. 03 Qwen3.5-27B 27B · Q3_K_M · Feb 2026 13.5 tok/s
  4. 04 Nemotron 3-Nano-30B-A3B 31.6B · Q3_K_M · Dec 2025 64.3 tok/s
  5. 05 Nomos 1 30B · Q3_K_M · Dec 2025 67.7 tok/s
  6. 06 C2S-Scale 27B · Q3_K_M · Oct 2025 13.5 tok/s
  7. 07 Gemma-SEA-LION-v4-27B-IT 27B · Q3_K_M · Aug 2025 13.5 tok/s
  8. 08 ERNIE-4.5-VL-28B-A3B 28B · Q3_K_M · Jun 2025 72.6 tok/s
  9. 09 Qwen3-30B-A3B 30B · Q3_K_M · Apr 2025 67.7 tok/s
  10. 10 Gemma 3 QAT 27B 27B · Q3_K_M · Apr 2025 13.5 tok/s

The fastest AI models on a Tesla T4G

Where this card produces tokens quickest. Smaller models dominate here, because generating each token means reading the whole model out of memory once.

  1. 01 Gemma 3 QAT 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 136 tok/s
  2. 02 Gemma 3 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 136 tok/s
  3. 03 LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 136 tok/s
  4. 04 OLMo-1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 136 tok/s
  5. 05 HGRN 1B (WT 103) 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 136 tok/s
  6. 06 Pythia-1b 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 136 tok/s
  7. 07 OpenELM-1.1B 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 125 tok/s
  8. 08 TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 123 tok/s
  9. 09 TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 123 tok/s
  10. 10 DeciCoder-1B 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 123 tok/s

Step by step

How to work out the tokens per second of a Tesla T4G

You do not have to calculate anything by hand — the gputps.com calculator on this page has already worked it out for every model this card can hold. Reading off the answer takes six steps.

  1. 01

    Start with the model, not the specification

    Every one of the 432 models this Tesla T4G runs is in the table above. Search narrows it by name or by size.

  2. 02

    Match the context to your work

    Drag the slider to the conversation length you plan to work at. The cache grows with the conversation, and on 16 GB it is often what pushes a large model over the edge.

  3. 03

    Pin the comparison to one quality level

    By default the table picks the least-compressed copy that fits. Setting a floor removes models that only qualify through heavy compression.

  4. 04

    Take the range as the answer

    The figures are calculated, not measured. 136 tok/s on Gemma 3 QAT 1B is the fastest result on this card, and like every row it carries a range that reflects how much the runtime matters.

  5. 05

    Read the fit verdict last

    A tight fit runs but leaves no room to raise the context later; comfortable has headroom. The memory column shows what each model needs against the 16 GB available.

  6. 06

    Cross-check against other hardware

    Every model name in the table links to its own page, which runs the same calculation across every card we hold. That is where you see whether the Tesla T4G is the right buy for it or merely a card that fits.

Answers

Tesla T4G — common questions

01

What are the TFLOPS of a Tesla T4G?

The Tesla T4G is rated at 65.1 TFLOPS at half precision and 8.1 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak arithmetic ceilings rather than achievable rates, and text generation reaches only a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory bandwidth instead.

02

How many tensor cores does a Tesla T4G have?

The Tesla T4G has 320 tensor cores across 40 streaming multiprocessors. They accelerate the matrix arithmetic a transformer is built from, which mainly speeds up processing a long prompt rather than producing the reply.

03

Does the Tesla T4G support CUDA?

Yes. The Tesla T4G reports CUDA compute capability 7.5. Capability 7.0 and above has tensor cores, which modern inference software uses; below that it falls back to slower code paths for quantised models.

04

What bus interface does the Tesla T4G use?

It uses PCIe 3.0 x16. This governs how fast a model is loaded onto the card rather than how fast it runs once loaded, so it costs a few seconds at startup and nothing during generation.

05

Is the Tesla T4G good for running local AI models?

Its memory covers small and mid-sized models, though the largest are out of reach though its bandwidth means generation will feel slow on larger models. In total it runs 432 of the models we track. Whether that is enough depends entirely on which model you want — the table above answers that directly.

06

Can a Tesla T4G run a model that does not fit in its memory?

Offloading past the card's 16 GB is possible and usually a false economy: the system-memory portion is slow enough to dominate the result.

07

Would two Tesla T4G cards be twice as fast?

Pairing Tesla T4G cards buys headroom rather than pace: 32 GB of combined memory, at roughly the same generation speed as one.

08

What AI models can a Tesla T4G run?

432 of the 679 open-weight language models we track fit on a Tesla T4G and can be run locally on it. The table on this page lists every one, with the memory it needs, the quantisation it runs at and an estimated generation speed.

09

What is the largest AI model a Tesla T4G can run?

The largest model in our catalogue that fits on a Tesla T4G is Nemotron 3-Nano-30B-A3B at 31.6B parameters, compressed to Q3_K_M. It generates roughly 64.3 tokens per second and needs about 14.4 GB of the card's memory.

10

How many tokens per second does a Tesla T4G produce?

It depends on the model. On a Tesla T4G the fastest model we track is Gemma 3 QAT 1B at about 136 tokens per second, while larger models run proportionally slower because each token requires reading the whole model out of memory once. Speeds are estimates for a single conversation at a time.

11

Can a Tesla T4G run a 7B model?

Yes. For example a Tesla T4G runs Multi-Token Prediction 7B at Q8_0, using about 7.9 GB of memory and generating around 20.2 tokens per second.

12

Can a Tesla T4G run a 13B model?

Yes. For example a Tesla T4G runs DeepSeekMoE-16B at Q6_K, using about 13.7 GB of memory and generating around 68.4 tokens per second.

13

Can a Tesla T4G run a 30B model?

Yes. For example a Tesla T4G runs ERNIE-4.5-VL-28B-A3B at Q3_K_M, using about 12.9 GB of memory and generating around 72.6 tokens per second.

14

How much memory does a Tesla T4G have?

A Tesla T4G has 16 GB of GDDR6 memory. Around a tenth of that is reserved by the inference runtime and the driver, leaving roughly 14.4 GB available for a model and its conversation.

15

What is the memory bandwidth of a Tesla T4G?

The Tesla T4G has 320 GB/s of memory bandwidth, across a 256-bit memory bus. This is the single best predictor of how fast it generates text, because producing each token means reading the entire model out of memory once.

16

What type of memory does a Tesla T4G use?

It uses GDDR6 clocked at 1.25 GHz. HBM types are found on datacentre accelerators and carry far more bandwidth than the GDDR used on desktop cards, which is why they generate tokens considerably faster at the same capacity.

17

Who makes the Tesla T4G?

The Tesla T4G is a NVIDIA product, with the chip manufactured by TSMC, on a 12 nm process.

18

When was the Tesla T4G released?

The Tesla T4G was released in September 2018.

19

How much power does a Tesla T4G use?

The Tesla T4G has a rated board power of 70 W, and a 250 W system power supply is suggested. Generating text draws hard in bursts and idles between requests, so average consumption over a working session is normally well below the rated figure.

20

How much cache does a Tesla T4G have?

The Tesla T4G has 64 KB of L1 cache, and 4 MB of L2 cache. Cache absorbs part of the memory traffic that would otherwise reach the main bus, so a larger L2 gives a modest lift to generation speed beyond what bandwidth alone predicts.

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the hardware. If you already know which model you want and need to know what it takes to run it, start from the model instead.

All GPUs