Calculate the TPS of the GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile on local AI models

NVIDIA 6 GB GDDR6 288 GB/s April 2019

Every model in our catalogue assessed against this card at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from this card's memory bandwidth and the size of each model once compressed.

Calculated for this card

266 models it can run

679 models in our catalogue altogether

Largest model it holds

Qwen-VL

9.6B · Q3_K_M · 34.3 tok/s

Fastest model

Gemma 3 QAT 1B

122 tok/s · 1B

Which AI models can run on a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile?

Set the inputs, read the answer

More context means more memory for the conversation cache. Speed is for a fresh conversation and does not change with this setting.

Hides models that would only fit by being compressed below this point.

266 models match

Calculating
Quantisation Fit
122 tok/s

104–146

Gemma 3 1B 1B Mar 2025 1.8 GB 33k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
122 tok/s

104–146

Gemma 3 QAT 1B 1B Apr 2025 1.8 GB 33k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
122 tok/s

73–195 · low confidence

HGRN 1B (WT 103) 1B Nov 2023 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
122 tok/s

73–195 · low confidence

LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B 1B Dec 2024 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
122 tok/s

73–195 · low confidence

OLMo-1B 1B Feb 2024 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
122 tok/s

73–195 · low confidence

Pythia-1b 1B Apr 2023 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
113 tok/s

68–181 · low confidence

OpenELM-1.1B 1.1B May 2024 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
111 tok/s

67–177 · low confidence

DeciCoder-1B 1.1B Aug 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
111 tok/s

67–177 · low confidence

SantaCoder 1.1B Jan 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
111 tok/s

67–177 · low confidence

TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) 1.1B Oct 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
111 tok/s

67–177 · low confidence

TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) 1.1B Oct 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
102 tok/s

61–163 · low confidence

EXAONE 4.0 (1.2B) 1.2B Jul 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
102 tok/s

61–163 · low confidence

MinerU2.5 1.2B Sep 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
102 tok/s

61–163 · low confidence

Pleias 1.0 1.2B 1.2B Dec 2024 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
102 tok/s

61–163 · low confidence

Pleias-RAG-1B 1.2B Apr 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
99.2 tok/s

84–119

Llama 3.2 1B 1.2B Sep 2024 2.2 GB 113k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
97.8 tok/s

59–156 · low confidence

MiniCPM-1.2B 1.2B Jun 2024 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
93.8 tok/s

56–150 · low confidence

DeepSeek Coder 1.3B 1.3B Jan 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
93.8 tok/s

56–150 · low confidence

DeepSeek-VL-1.3B 1.3B Mar 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
93.8 tok/s

56–150 · low confidence

DigiRL 1.3B Jun 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
93.8 tok/s

56–150 · low confidence

GLA Transformer 1.3B 1.3B Aug 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
93.8 tok/s

56–150 · low confidence

Janus 1.3B 1.3B Oct 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
93.8 tok/s

56–150 · low confidence

Kosmos-2.5 1.3B Aug 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
93.8 tok/s

56–150 · low confidence

Otter 1.3B May 2023 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
93.8 tok/s

56–150 · low confidence

Phi-1 1.3B Oct 2023 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable

Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.

On record

GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile full specification

Everything on record for this board, ordered by how much it bears on running a language model rather than by how a spec sheet would list it. Memory comes first because it decides the outcome; the rest is context.

Memory

The two specifications that decide what this card can run and how quickly. Capacity sets which models fit; bandwidth sets how many tokens per second they produce once they do.

Memory size
6 GB
Memory bandwidth
288 GB/s
Memory type
GDDR6
Memory bus width
192 bit
Memory clock
1.5 GHz

The chip

Which processor is on the board and how it was manufactured. A smaller process size generally means more performance for the same power.

Graphics processor
TU116
Architecture
Turing
Generation
GeForce 16 Mobile
Foundry
TSMC
Process size
12 nm
Transistors
6.6 billion
Transistor density
23,200 K/mm²
Die size
284 mm²
Package
BGA-2228
Released
23 April 2019

Clock speeds

How fast the processor runs. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: generating text is limited by memory bandwidth, so a higher clock barely moves the result.

Base clock
1.46 GHz
Boost clock
1.59 GHz

Processing units

What the chip contains. These drive graphics performance and matter mainly for processing a long prompt rather than for producing the answer.

Shading units
1,536
Texture mapping units
96
Render output units
48
Streaming multiprocessors
24
L1 cache
64 KB
L2 cache
1.5 MB

Theoretical performance

Peak arithmetic rates published for the board. These are ceilings that no real workload reaches, and generating text reaches a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory rather than arithmetic.

Half precision (FP16)
9.8 TFLOPS
Single precision (FP32)
4.9 TFLOPS
Double precision (FP64)
152.6 GFLOPS
Pixel rate
76 GPixel/s
Texture rate
153 GTexel/s

The board

What it takes to physically install and power the card — the practical constraints that decide whether it fits the machine you already own.

Power connectors
None
Bus interface
PCIe 3.0 x16
Slot width
MXM Module

Software support

Which graphics and compute interfaces the card supports. CUDA compute capability is the one that bears on inference: below 7.0 there are no tensor cores, and modern inference software falls back to slower code paths.

CUDA compute capability
7.5
DirectX
12.1
OpenGL
4.6
Vulkan
1.4
OpenCL
3.0
Shader model
6.8

Listings

Where to buy a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile

No vendor is currently listing this card. Listings come from vendors who publish them here directly — browse the vendor directory to see who is selling what.

What the numbers mean

Capacity and bandwidth

Memory

6 GB

Bandwidth

288 GB/s

Largest model

Qwen-VL

At 6 GB of GDDR6 the GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile is limited to the smaller end of the catalogue. About 5.4 GB is actually available to a runtime, and a model has to fit entirely inside it before generating anything at all.

At 288 GB/s across a 192-bit bus, bandwidth is this card's real constraint. Every token requires reading the entire model out of memory, so a large model will feel slow here even when it fits.

That comes from a 1.5 GHz memory clock across the bus width above. Widening the bus and raising the clock are the two levers a manufacturer has, which is why a card with unremarkable cores can still generate quickly.

In practice that combination tops out at Qwen-VL — 9.6B, compressed to Q3_K_M, generating around 34.3 tokens per second.

The chip and how it was built

The GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile is built on the TU116 graphics processor, using NVIDIA's Turing architecture, as part of the GeForce 16 Mobile generation.

The chip is manufactured by TSMC, on a 12 nm process, with a die measuring 284 mm², holding 6.6 billion transistors. A smaller process generally means more performance for the same power, though for language models it matters far less than the memory subsystem.

It was released in April 2019, roughly 7 years ago. Inference software support tends to follow hardware by a year or two, so a card of this age generally has mature, well-optimised code paths available to it.

Compute throughput, and why it matters less than it looks

FP16

9.8 TFLOPS

FP64

152.6 GFLOPS

On paper the GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile reaches 9.8 TFLOPS at half precision and 4.9 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak figures no real workload sustains, and generating text reaches only a small fraction of them — decoding is limited by memory rather than arithmetic, which is why a card can look enormously powerful here and still produce tokens at an ordinary rate.

Double-precision throughput is 152.6 GFLOPS. It has no bearing on running a language model — no inference runtime uses it — but it separates datacentre parts from consumer ones, since the latter deliberately restrict it.

Clocks run from 1.46 GHz at base to 1.59 GHz boosted. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: raising the clock speeds up the arithmetic, and the arithmetic is not what generation is waiting on.

Cache and processing units

The GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile has 64 KB of L1 cache, backed by 1.5 MB of L2. Cache absorbs a share of the memory traffic that would otherwise hit the main bus, which is the one place on this page where a number other than bandwidth quietly affects generation speed — a large L2 lets more of the working set stay close to the cores.

There are 1,536 shading units, 96 texture mapping units, and 48 render output units. These drive graphics workloads and contribute to prompt processing, but they sit idle for much of the time a model spends generating a reply.

Power, size and installation

The board occupies a mxm module. Worth checking against the case and power supply already in the machine, since the largest cards need considerably more of both than a typical desktop provides.

It connects over PCIe 3.0 x16. The interface governs how quickly a model is loaded from disk into the card, not how fast it runs once there, so a narrower link costs a few seconds at startup and nothing thereafter.

The extremes

The largest AI models that run on a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile

The biggest open-weight models that fit on this card, newest first. Each is shown at the best compression the card can hold.

  1. 01 Qwen3.5-9B 9B · Q3_K_M · Feb 2026 36.6 tok/s
  2. 02 NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2 9B · Q3_K_M · Aug 2025 36.6 tok/s
  3. 03 Ovis2.5 9B 9B · Q3_K_M · Aug 2025 36.6 tok/s
  4. 04 GLM-4.1V-Thinking 9B · Q3_K_M · Aug 2025 36.6 tok/s
  5. 05 MamayLM 9B · Q3_K_M · Apr 2025 36.6 tok/s
  6. 06 GLM-4-9B-0414 9B · Q3_K_M · Apr 2025 36.6 tok/s
  7. 07 SimPO 9B · Q3_K_M · Nov 2024 36.6 tok/s
  8. 08 GLM-4V-9B 9B · Q3_K_M · Jun 2024 36.6 tok/s
  9. 09 Persimmon-8B 9.3B · Q3_K_M · Sep 2023 35.4 tok/s
  10. 10 Qwen-VL 9.6B · Q3_K_M · Aug 2023 34.3 tok/s

The fastest AI models on a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile

Where this card produces tokens quickest. Smaller models dominate here, because generating each token means reading the whole model out of memory once.

  1. 01 Gemma 3 QAT 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 122 tok/s
  2. 02 Gemma 3 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 122 tok/s
  3. 03 LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 122 tok/s
  4. 04 OLMo-1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 122 tok/s
  5. 05 HGRN 1B (WT 103) 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 122 tok/s
  6. 06 Pythia-1b 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 122 tok/s
  7. 07 OpenELM-1.1B 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 113 tok/s
  8. 08 TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 111 tok/s
  9. 09 TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 111 tok/s
  10. 10 DeciCoder-1B 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 111 tok/s

Step by step

How to work out the tokens per second of a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile

You do not have to calculate anything by hand — the gputps.com calculator on this page has already worked it out for every model this card can hold. Reading off the answer takes six steps.

  1. 01

    Start with the model, not the specification

    Every one of the 266 models this GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile runs is in the table above. Search narrows it by name or by size.

  2. 02

    Decide how long your conversations run

    Drag the slider to the conversation length you plan to work at. The cache grows with the conversation, and on 6 GB it is often what pushes a large model over the edge.

  3. 03

    Set a minimum quality if you need one

    By default the table picks the least-compressed copy that fits. Setting a floor removes models that only qualify through heavy compression.

  4. 04

    Read the speed and the range

    The figures are calculated, not measured. 122 tok/s on Gemma 3 QAT 1B is the fastest result on this card, and like every row it carries a range that reflects how much the runtime matters.

  5. 05

    Check the memory column before committing

    The fit column separates models that just fit from those with room to spare — worth checking against the card's 6 GB before settling on one.

  6. 06

    Cross-check against other hardware

    Every model name in the table links to its own page, which runs the same calculation across every card we hold. That is where you see whether the GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile is the right buy for it or merely a card that fits.

Answers

GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile — common questions

01

When was the GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile released?

The GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile was released in April 2019.

02

How much cache does a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile have?

The GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile has 64 KB of L1 cache, and 1.5 MB of L2 cache. Cache absorbs part of the memory traffic that would otherwise reach the main bus, so a larger L2 gives a modest lift to generation speed beyond what bandwidth alone predicts.

03

What are the TFLOPS of a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile?

The GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile is rated at 9.8 TFLOPS at half precision and 4.9 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak arithmetic ceilings rather than achievable rates, and text generation reaches only a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory bandwidth instead.

04

Does the GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile support CUDA?

Yes. The GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile reports CUDA compute capability 7.5. Capability 7.0 and above has tensor cores, which modern inference software uses; below that it falls back to slower code paths for quantised models.

05

What bus interface does the GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile use?

It uses PCIe 3.0 x16. This governs how fast a model is loaded onto the card rather than how fast it runs once loaded, so it costs a few seconds at startup and nothing during generation.

06

Is the GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile good for running local AI models?

Its memory limits it to smaller models though its bandwidth means generation will feel slow on larger models. In total it runs 266 of the models we track. Whether that is enough depends entirely on which model you want — the table above answers that directly.

07

Can a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile run a model that does not fit in its memory?

Offloading past the card's 6 GB is possible and usually a false economy: the system-memory portion is slow enough to dominate the result.

08

Would two GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile cards be twice as fast?

No. A second GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile doubles the memory to 12 GB, which lets you hold models neither could hold alone, but generation does not split that way. These figures describe one card.

09

What AI models can a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile run?

266 of the 679 open-weight language models we track fit on a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile and can be run locally on it. The table on this page lists every one, with the memory it needs, the quantisation it runs at and an estimated generation speed.

10

What is the largest AI model a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile can run?

The largest model in our catalogue that fits on a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile is Qwen-VL at 9.6B parameters, compressed to Q3_K_M. It generates roughly 34.3 tokens per second and needs about 5.4 GB of the card's memory.

11

How many tokens per second does a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile produce?

It depends on the model. On a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile the fastest model we track is Gemma 3 QAT 1B at about 122 tokens per second, while larger models run proportionally slower because each token requires reading the whole model out of memory once. Speeds are estimates for a single conversation at a time.

12

Can a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile run a 7B model?

Yes. For example a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile runs MetaMath 7B (Mistral finetune) at IQ4_XS, using about 5.1 GB of memory and generating around 42.8 tokens per second.

13

How much memory does a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile have?

A GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile has 6 GB of GDDR6 memory. Around a tenth of that is reserved by the inference runtime and the driver, leaving roughly 5.4 GB available for a model and its conversation.

14

What is the memory bandwidth of a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile?

The GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile has 288 GB/s of memory bandwidth, across a 192-bit memory bus. This is the single best predictor of how fast it generates text, because producing each token means reading the entire model out of memory once.

15

What type of memory does a GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile use?

It uses GDDR6 clocked at 1.5 GHz. HBM types are found on datacentre accelerators and carry far more bandwidth than the GDDR used on desktop cards, which is why they generate tokens considerably faster at the same capacity.

16

Who makes the GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile?

The GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Mobile is a NVIDIA product, with the chip manufactured by TSMC, on a 12 nm process.

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the hardware. If you already know which model you want and need to know what it takes to run it, start from the model instead.

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